403 nginx: he aha te mea reira me pehea ki te whakatika i te āhuatanga?

A maha e fehangahangai kaiwhakamahi mutunga, me webmasters ki te raruraru o te whai wāhi ki ngā whārangi takitahi pae ara katoa i runga i te Ipurangi ranei. I roto i tenei take, hei utu o te rauemi tonoa 403 nginx whakaputaina kore i roto i te pūtirotiro Tukutuku. He aha te mea tenei hapa, me pehea ki te whakatika i te reira, te pānui i runga i. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka whakahere tatou rongoā mō ngā kaiwhakamahi noa, me ngā kaiwhakahaere pae.

Ko te tikanga o 403 nginx?

Ko te āhua rawa o te hapa takoto i roto i te meka e ka whakanohoia i runga i te pae kei te rere e i runga i te pūtake o nginx tūmau tukutuku ngana ana ki te whārangi he karanga, e kore e taea e te uru e koe i te reira. Ko te take mō tenei e taea e rawa te rota.

Ko Ko te kupu i roto i te tikanga mo'oni e kore tohu he hapa konei. Ko te meka e 403 nginx - ko te rauemi waehere tūnga tūnga noa tenei. Nuinga o ngā wā tukuna he whakatūpato taua i roto i nga ngā pūnaha Ubuntu, engari ano hoki i roto i te ahua o Windows taea hoki te kitea ai.

Take o te kore hoki ngā kaiwhakamahi me webmasters

Ko nga take o te putanga o te taua waehere mana, e taea te wehea ratou ki e rua ngā momo, e he rōpū o ngā kaiwhakamahi noa me kaiwhakahaere tukutuku.

I roto i te take o te kaiwhakamahi noa tuku ki te take e whai ake nei:

• feia faahuehue o te rauemi Ipurangi;
• tomo i te wāhitau paetukutuku hē;
• ārai i te rauemi (hei tauira, rite Roskomnadzora aronga);
• Ārai i te kaiwhakamahi ranei IP o tona rorohiko i roto i te hononga ki maumaui o nga ture o te pae (te kanga);
• hapa pūtirotiro (pihikete, keteroki me te t. d.).

Hoki ngā rōpū kaiwhakahaere nga take o te whakatupato 403 nginx titiro he iti rerekē:

• te whakamahi o te ingoa hē ranei pakaru te kōnae whārangi taupū matua;
• te whakatuwhera i te whaiaronga mo e Autoindex tawhā kua te uara hohe Off;
• kahore mana whaimana ki te kōpaki;
• hē i tohua ara kōnae;
• Hapa whakahōunga DNS-keteroki ka huri hautū;
• tapui ki tiro te ihirangi i roto i te kōnae .htaccess ranei whirihoranga tūmau ngā.

I roto i tenei āhuatanga, ka taea e ngā rōpū e rua te whakamahi i rongoā kotahi maha ki te whakatika i te āhuatanga.

Hapa 403 nginx: me pehea ki te whakatika i te kaiwhakamahi?

Ki te he rangitahi te hara ki, te tikanga tīmata anō noa te pūnaha rorohiko. Ki te kore e tenei te āwhina, kia ai taua mea tika ki rongoā ao e whai ake:

• tirohia te takikupu o te wāhitau o te rauemi e kore i whai i te reira reta whakapaipai me pūāhua i roto i te Cyrillic tātai reta;
• horoi i te keteroki me pihikete kōnae, pūtirotiro tukutuku;
• tamata te whakamahi i te pūtirotiro rerekē;
• kia tino kore koutou e rāhuitia i runga i te pae;
• tamata te whakamahi i te uru te whakamahi i ngā utauta mō te huna koutou IP waho (Huna Free IP);
• tēnā whakapā te whakahaere o te rauemi me te tautuhi i ona raruraru hauora;
• tatari te kau, me te faahiti i te nganatanga uru ki te takoto te raruraru i roto i te taumahinga o te rauemi Ipurangi.

Ētahi tohutohu ki te whakatikatika i te Tohungatuku

Hei rapurongoā 403 kaiwhakahaere nginx araia hoki ki te pupuri i te tohutohu e whai ake nei:

• tirohia te index.html kōnae ingoa mahi taupū, index.htm, index.php, index.shtml, me ētahi atu, i kore i whai ratou pūāhua pūmatua pūāhua Cyrillic ranei ..;
• whakaritea whakaaetanga i runga i te kōpaki 755, ki ngā kōnae - 644;
• tirohia te tika o nga huarahi i whakaritea ki ngā kōnae me ngā whaiaronga;
• paturu i te okioki mo e pā ana ki te ra, ki te mea te raruraru, ko e kore i taea te whakahōu i te keteroki DNS;
• tāpiri i te Kōwhiringa kōnae .htaccess rārangi + Ngā Taupū;
• Ki te huaina te whaiaronga pakiaka te Home, whakaingoa te whārangi rite ki te paerewa i roto i te kōnae .htaccess, whakarārangi te rārangi DirectoryIndex home.php.

Here, i roto i te parau tumu, me nga mea katoa ki te mahi ki nga take matua o te waehere 403 me putanga ngā tukanga i te āhuatanga o nāianei. I taea te kite i te runga ake, kahore tino catastrophic i roto i taua rahunga kore he reira (i roto i ngā, hoki ngā kaiwhakamahi noa). Otiia i roto i te whakatutuki i te raruraru i nga taumata Me ki te tango i ki pūkete nga āhuatanga katoa e taea e te take pakiaka o te putanga o te āhuatanga taua.

Ki te kaiwhakamahi he kuware, engari i roto i ētahi wā, ka whai kaiwhakahaere i huaina te mea ko te werawera.