64 GAZ (hōia-wira puku motokā): he tirohanga whānui, whakaritenga me arotake

April 17 mo nga aroha o waka Soviet haere mai te rā nui. Rite 75 tau ki muri, ite matou i te tuatahi tauira 64 GAZ - waka i roto i te motuhake ahumahi pereoo Soviet. Ahakoa te meka e noa'tu eaha te ōkawa te tuatahi rawa, me te tetahi anake i roto i te vnedrozhnikom lineup whakaaro GA-61, ko te tauira 64th o te wā o te hanganga o te puku katoa-wira hanga pāhihi motokā mo nga tini Soviet.

tukua te hītori o tenei mīhini e rave rahi puka he. He nga whakaaro o tohunga me kōrero, e te tauira, ko te tinihanga Bantam BRC 40, Heoi, tenei tikanga Soviet GAZ 64 i roto i kore ara wāhi. E rave rahi matahiti i ma'iri a'e, e kore i kitea kōrero mōhiohio e awhinatia whakahoki te pikitia oti te nuinga o te whanaketanga me te hanga o te waka.

Ko te whakangaromanga o nga ngā pakiwaitara

Mua 61, i tomo mahi i roto i te 1939 tau, whakaritea rite te waka tuatahi mo te whakahau. tūmanakohia matou ki te kia whakarewahia hanga o nga mano maha o kape. Ko te tahi mea i haere he. I roto i te Oketopa 1940, te tipu, i kohia powertrains GAZ-11, haere a nga tangata Commissariat o Aviation Ahumahi. Mai noho te Army Whero kahore SUVs me taraka, kahore GAZ -63.

Ko te hunga wae mana e noho, nui anake ki te tautoko i hanga o reconnaissance tāke T-40. Mō te waka i ki kia wareware poto.

faatiti'aifarohia te raruraru i roto i te ara ohorere. kite te kaiwhakawhanake matua o te motokā atu-ara GAZ he tuhinga i roto i te buka aamu ke, whakatapua ki ngā kaupapa automotive. Ko te kupu, kī te tuhinga e "Ford" Ka hangaia e "Whena" taraka e haere i te Ope US. No reira hanga te refutation o e 64 GAZ i runga i Bantam tauira. ka mea te tuhinga e tino hoatu te tipu US 70 waka. Ko he kore ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki Bantam. tuhi te kaituhi e pā ana ki Ford Pigmy. Ko te tuhinga he ara he whakaahua me ngā. Ko reira i mahi tenei American SUV rite te tauira i ai, muri mea i hanga te tārua - mua 64. Ahakoa e taea te whakaaro te reira rite te tārua o te pūwāhi moot. Putanga o te tinihanga i "Bantam" tino ta'e'iai.

Designer GAZ hiahia i roto i, me te tauira ano, me te rōrahi o te supply mo te ope United States. mea te tuhinga i pā ana ki te ahua o te 30 000 kape. Ko te ahua nui tenei. A pera i roto i 1941 o nga tangata Commissariat o Waenga Machine mai ki te whakaritenga ki te kohikohi i te tauira reta i roto i te ahua o te tauira i te US. Na ka timata te mahi.

rite rawa te waka i ki te pūkaha 4-rango te whakaputa 42 hp., puku wha-wira, he wheelbase o 206 cm, me te potae ki nui haere te huri.

āhuatanga

Ko te hītori o GAZ 64 mana tīmata i runga i February 9 i te awheawhe o hinonga production whakamātautau. Me mea te reira e taea te oti i nga āhuatanga hangarau me ngā whakaritenga mo te SUV tae noa ki 22 Maehe, ka i tata oti te mahi.

Ko te kupu, kia te roa tapeke o te SUV kore ake atu i te 3100 mm, wheelbase - 2100 mm, teitei o te taumata o te araa - 970 mm. Ki te whakaaro ki te taimaha, na ka arotakea reira ki 1,000 kg, ko te kawenga 200 kg. tātai Body te hoki 4 iwi.

huinga oti

I whakaritea te reira ki te hanga i toru whirihoranga. Ko te kupu, te kiia kōwhiringa rangatira, reconnaissance, me te he tarakihana mo nga hiahia o te pū.

Hei whakahau i te whiwhinga noa Bodywork. āhei te reira i te tāutanga o irirangi. Hoki nga take o ngā waeine hāpaki whakaritea mo te tinana kotahi, engari i te wa ano i roto i te piha whakatakotoria hoki pū nōhanga. hiahia hoki te tarakihana ki te hanga i te tiki.

uara whakakotahitanga

Ko te whanaketanga o te SUV motu tuatahi arahina te kaihoahoa matua Grachev. hiahia e ia nga kōpuku katoa i uouangataha 64 GAZ ki ētahi atu tauira nui taea. Na tenei nekehanga ki te whānuitanga nui ngä te hanga o "ono tekau-wha."

Ko te kupu, i whiwhi te pūkaha me te CAT i MM take whakawhiti o mua 61 Kua hoki i whakamahia i muri i akatuke'anga iti. Kua riro te uehā mua ano i te 61st, engari i reira ki te whakaoti i te iti - tuaka me poroa te whare uehā.

Kua aua whakapainga i hanga, a ki runga ki te piriti o te GAZ-11. tangohia wira i i GAZ M1, me potae - kua i GAZ He wahi iti o te tahi atu kōpuku kua tangohia i te CMM-10.

Kua whakaritea e Grachev ki te tango i te kaupapa, me te kore i hanga tiki tinana me Faeton. Engari, kua te tahuhu i tāutatia tachanka ki kongokonga, i whakamana i te mahi o te tatau. E kore te tauira tuatahi i rite rawa ki te tihi kotuituitanga ngohengohe.

Ko te whakamātautau tuatahi

I roto i te whakamātautau i te pae o GAZ 64 hōia motokā puku wira patu, ka whakakitea e ia ia pai, engari e hiahiatia ana hangarau whakaminenga etahi whakarerekētanga. I Taka te mīhini, ka tātarihia te Engineers te āhua o te wae taketake. I mutu te reira - he tauira o te matatini ana hangarau. Te tuku whakatārewatia, ka anga te whawhai. whakapumautia Manufacturing i roto i te hōneatanga, a ka hoatu nga hāūnga ki mahi me whakamahia pai.

Āhuatanga hoahoa

Na, ka hanga i tenei waka i runga i te pūtake o GAZ-61, engari i te turanga poto. Ko te rerekētanga i roto i te roa, ko te 755 mm - i te utu o te katoa-wira motokā puku i taea ki te whakapiki ake i tona ngāwari me te uruhanga. whakaaetia te wheelbase poto nga Engineers ki te neke atu i te whakamahi o te take PTO takawaenga, i i etahi fifi.

Ko te kōwae mana o te MM i ki te whakaoti i te iti. whakatika Motor i te rākau tiketike eke, ki te pokapū o te mahara neke atu.

hapehape

puku Soviet-wira GAZ 64 i etahi huakore. I tona hoahoa amuamu matou ki te hōia, ka whakamatauria te tauira whakamātautau i i te pae - tika kihai i meatia e te reira ratou. A, no te faaoti ratou hei taki mēnā te kauhoe waka, he ha'uti tangohia atu i a ratou, a ka hoki tenei i tuhituhi ratou whakawa e taotia.

Ko te drawback matua - te hoahoa whakatārewatanga mua i pā ki uruhanga. takoto te raruraru i roto i te pepa rawa mārō o nei i hangaia puna - e meinga te kino. I ahau tenei hanga me painga - te pito o puna tāutatia titi mōkihi kaha, āhuatanga e ātete kākahu teitei.

I tua atu, e kore e rite te whawhai, me te pekenga atu-ara. Kua arahina tēnei āhuatanga ki te meka i i tapaina a te SUV "koati". I meinga tenei pānga i te wheelbase poto me dampers he. A, no te whakaritea reira katoa, "tāwhana" mutu te mīhini.

Ko te wāhanga mana, te mahi o te pūkaha, tōnā, pouaka whakawhiti, driveline ko te raruraru-free. Ahakoa ki te pūkaha wahie iti-te kounga hoatu kaha nameplate.

production

I te timatanga o Akuhata 1941 ka timata te puranga tuatahi o SUVs ki mai atu te aho whakaminenga. i tukua e pā ana ki 600 kape i te mutunga o te tau. Ano i runga i te tahuhu, "e ono tekau-wha" hua waka Armoured BA-64. Mutu hanga o enei ahurei waka hōia i roto i '43.

uara kohinga

Na ko te tino onge enei waka. Roads maha taea e koe te kite i te GAZ 69, GAZ atu 64. Ko te utu o te waka i tenei ra, ko te pā ana ki 500 mano moni, te āhua i te āhua. He mahi tino utu nui ki te whakahoki i te ahua taketake kohikohi - i reira he uauatanga nui i roto i te kimi me te hoko i te wahi taketake me ngā wāhanga, ngā wāhanga hoahoa.

Popular kape iti o enei waka. Ka taea te hokona ratou i roto i nga toa - faahiti ratou rite te motokā taketake.

Tenei te he ia, he Soviet "whena" ranei te tuatahi SUV waka kāinga, te tupuna o te hou waka puku wha-wira. A ka taea e kite koe i te reira i ora i roto i ngā whare taonga automotive ranei i roto i ngā kohinga tūmataiti.