A Alexander Monastery (Suzdal): Hītori me Architecture

Slaven Alexandrovsky ohu o Suzdal. rata ana te reira i manene i katoa i runga i te Kihi me ki waho. Kei runga i nga pareparenga o te awa i huaina Kamenka. Tuatahi ko reira he wahine.

Ko te hītori o te ohu whakapono

Ko te kaiwhakarewa o te ohu - te Alexander Nevsky. Rā o te tupu - 1240. tatari Prince whawhai e mura ki nga Tiamana, a ka faaoti ia ki te hanga i te ohu ki te aroaro o te whawhai, i roto i te kororia o tona rangi kaiwhakaruruhau, Alexandra Roma. Aha i hanga e ia te reira i rite i roto i Suzdal? Ko te take i ko te wāhi o te Neva tenei. Ture i roto i Suzdal i te wa i tona teina - Anaru Yaroslavich. Ko te ingoa tuatahi o te Ahera - pakiki Great - whare none o Alexander.

Kia aroha mai, i roto i te whakaekenga o Poland (1608 -. 1610), i tino whakangaromia te ohu i te ahi. Kahore fakangalongata'a, e no ki te ohu i mua ki tenei rā, e kore kua ora taua.

He hahi ohu hou i roto i te pitihana ka inoi te abbess Domnica Kingi Pita ahau i roto i 1695. I hanga te whare ki te moni te whaea o te kingi - Natali Kirillovny. I huaina te reira i te Ekalesia o te Maueraa ka whakaratohia he pourewa pere, i te mea he quadrangle e rua-kōrero i ia e rima domes.

tōna whare

Tōna whare o Alexandrovsky ohu i roto i Suzdal ko te pou tapawaru, e tu i runga i te quadrangle iti. I tona waewae ko te e'a. Ko te anake te pourewa pere te pa o Suzdal kua kahore whakapaipai, e hanga ahurei reira i roto i. Heoi kua ia he whakapaipai rawa ataahua - papa whakairo o matapihi, hau me te haurangi anga taua.

I roto i te rau tau XVIII (hawhe tuatahi) Alexandrovsky ohu i roto i Suzdal i karapotia e te taiepa iti. oti te te taiapa i ki taumaihi, e he ārai ki tā te.

Tapu ohu Gates Alexandrovsky i Suzdal

I te wa ano, i te tomokanga ki te ohu whakapono i whakapumautia Gates Tapu. E whakapaipai ratou ki pourewa whakairo, te taua rite te tāuta tata nga kuwaha o te Tokotoru Tapu Monastery. A ko kore maere tenei, no te mea e te kaupapa Ivan Gryaznov. Ko te tangata ano e arahina te hanga o Tokotoru Tapu Monastery.

Catherine II i roto i te tukanga o te secularization o whenua i roto i 1764 hoatu te none ki te rangatira o te pa. I whakakorea te reira i a whakaingoatia te hahi pāriha o te pa.

2006 Ko te wāhi tahuri i roto i te aamu o te Ahera. Tona tane ohu Alexandrovsky anō-iriirihia. I roto i te Suzdal papa ka Apera (Urgalkin) tona Rector. Kua te wahi tiketike, kua pēnei ki te pīhopatanga Vladimir-Suzdal.

tanumanga tapu

I roto i tona tino pokea ana te matatini o whare mohiotia rite te pakiki nui. Tauhou o te Ahera timata Ivan Kalita me tona utuafare. hoatu ana tama nga whenua ohu ki te whakanui i te wairua mate o tohunga. Kotahi i runga i te wa i reira ko urupa o te rangatira mo nga wahine. I runga i te rohe i reira he toenga:

• Suzdal Princess Meri;
• Grand Duchess Agripina.

meka ngā

I roto i te pakanga ki te whakaeke Mongol-Tatar konei i kitea he rerenga te hunga katoa e hiahiatia ana e ia. ka mau Abbots te rawakore me pani. Ko te wahine ivi o te whakamarietanga, te iwi nei i ngaro mea aroha, ka i ngaro to ratou mau fare Here.

Ko te pūranga pepa semeio tiaki (pōkairua), e no ni'ai te te meka e i roto i 1738 i tonoa konei rua kaimahi kino (raskolnits). Kua tomo Kotahi wahine ki te kawenata ki nga kaitiaki me te mawhiti. I muri i taua, i te abbess he raruraru nui, engari i taea ki te whakamatau i tona harakore ia.

Nahea aratau ohu

e kore e hiahia ana ki te utu mo te tomokanga ki te wahi tiketike koe. Haere ki te hahi i tetahi wa. Me Ladies ki hipokina tona matenga ki te tauera, ka ki runga ki te mata he minaminatia kore ki te whai i te āhua kanapa. Ka taea te tango pohewa i te tatau. He Women hoki e kore e minaminatia ki te kakahu tarau roa, me te tonu kakahu i te pito, engari i roto i patiti me kahore tetahi e pei. whakahere Pilgrims ki noho i roto i te mahi, kia whangaia ai tina, ki te whakarato i piringa.

ngā haerenga

e kore te ratou noho o te haerenga ohu kawea ki waho, a kahore he pera ngāwari ki te tiki i reira te rohe. Ki te hiahia koe ki te kite i te ora o Suzdal Ahera roto, i ki te utu mo te haerenga o te monasteries maha i roto i te pa ki a koutou. Ko tōna utu he e pā ana ki 3 000 moni Russian. Ka taea e koe te kohikohi i tētahi rōpū, me te utu i te aratohu tūmataiti. Utu o ngā ratonga tahi - 1,5 mano moni.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki te ohu i roto i Suzdal?

Kei te ohu te 500 km i te Square Whero. Tata reira i reira he waka noa, me te taea e koe te waka i tō motokā. I muri hiahia koe ki te haere i runga i waewae, huri mauī i runga i te huarahi. Fridriha Engelsa me ki tae te ara. Gastaeva. Haere ki raro, tenei huarahi, me te tahuri tika. te ara katoa, ki te hiahia koe, e taea te hinga i te motokā. Cars kia tata Gates Tapu waiho. Kāore he aukati i runga i waka.

Ko Alexandrovsky ohu tano, me te kore e pera pai rite, mo te tauira, Basil. Ko te pāriha kitea konei marino, whakamarie, tūmataiti me te ata noho. I roto i ona taiepa tikanga whakahaere ata ki te Ariki i roto i te pure. Ka taea e ngā tūruhi oaoa i te tirohanga Panoramic me hoahoanga. He kitea i te pareparenga tiketike o te Kamenka ratou. Haere ki enei wahi tapu, me i te wairua o te rangimarie, me te au maite kingitanga.