Akomanga Basic me momo o pūkohu: ritenga me ngā rerekētanga

Ko tētahi o nga tangata matamua o to tatou paraneta e maha momo o Kiwa me Aropi e taupoki ana ngā wāhi nui. E piri ēnei tipu e whanaungatanga ki pükohu, engari i reira e nui ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou.

symbiosis pukoko tohu harore me te pükohu. I waenganui mushroom tupu muka pükohu. Taua hanganga tinana pukoko āhei te whakato ki te takanga mai makuku i roto i kakawaea fungal me tukanga kohuke memeha reira i roto i te taonga organic ki pükohu matomato. Ina whakaritea ki pūkohu, hawahawa atu undemanding engari ki maroke makuku iti, me te mate i roto i te ngaro o te marama.

Me talingelingá whakamarumaru me te wai ngote e te roto o te whenua ki te muka hiku motuhake - rhizoids, e mahi rite pakiaka. momo rerekē o pūkohu i te hanganga rerekē, engari uri ratou katoa e te pua. Water whai wāhi matua i roto i te uri i te mea he reira ki te awhina o nga tane tae tautohetohe te wahine kākano, me te he wairakau reira.

momo katoa o talingelingá whakaputa uri i te wā takawaenga - te hanganga o te tipu tōkai - protofitom e tau o te uri, e tupulaki capsule ki pua. Ka rite ki te hua o te whāiti pūira me te puka pua whakarau iraoho - he hanganga threadlike muri te i tahuri ki te whakato wahine toa ranei - gametophyte. Ko te kupu, i reira he he whakarerekētanga o whakatupuranga tōtahi fakasekisualé.

Horahia e otaota Moss conventionally wehea ki 3 akomanga:

1. Antotserotovye. Kiwa i roto i tenei piha i reira e neke atu i te 300 ngā momo, te wāhi tohatoha matua - te tropics. Antotserotovye talingelingá i te hanganga i rawe ki - kua Kei taihemahema i roto i te otaota kahu raro, e whakatu te putanga i nei protrudes he sporogony struchkovidny elongated he eletary - aho ki te whakahaere i te manene pai o pua.

kanohi 2. talingelingá Ate subclasses marshantsievye me jungermanniales. hipokina te sublcass tuatahi tipu, te gametophyte o e taea te rerekē i roto i te āhua me te he tetahi hinuhinu tinana iti me te sporogonia tahito, me te kowaiwai o te pātaki. Plants rua o sublcass i te maha o corpuscles hinuhinu, me te rawa kanorau i roto i te puka gametophyte. Liverworts ngā noa i roto i te tropics me subtropics.

3. Listostebelnye. Kiwa momo tokerauhoro i (e pā ana ki 95% o talingelingá) e rave rahi tekau o nga mano, me ngā toru subclasses: brievye, sphagnum me Andreeva. E Andreev he tae whero-parauri tipu iti, tipu i runga i ngā toka. Hoki sphagnum āhuatanga e hāngai kakau sporogonia me te capsule porohita. He tino kanorau Brievye talingelingá, engari katoa nga otaota i niho motuhake mō te spore mararatanga.

ka whānui i roto i te ngahere, me repo tokerauhoro katoa, i roto i te wahi raki. Ko te pūkohu te rongonui tino harakeke Kukushkin, sphagnum leukobry - momo o pūkohu, whakaahua nei puta rite te mātauranga nui, me te rite i roto i to koutou kohinga whakaahua.

Talingelingá tākaro he wāhi nui i roto i te hanganga o biocenoses me hanganga o Peat, whakamahia nei i roto i te ahumahi. Hoki te rēhitatanga o te hoahoa o nga whakaaro kari whakamahia pūkohu, e he ngāwari ki te tupu i runga i to ratou ake, te whakamahi i te rewena, te huka, te miraka, me tetahi wahi o te tipu.