Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich. Te kaupapa here a Andropov. Andropov - koiora. Te Tumuaki Tuhituhi o te USSR

ka Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich hēkeretari whānui o te Central Komiti CPSU 12/11/1982, hohoro ano centralizing me te mana whakahaere. tomo ia ki e wewete to tapatahi, peia ia peka K. U. Chernenko a ka whakaritea Tiamana o te Hupirimi Soviet Presidium, taupuhipuhi nei i runga i te tautoko o te ope, me te KGB. Taua mana i kore L. I. Brezhneva ranei N. S. Hruscheva.

E te wa ko ia he tohunga rongonui i roto i te pūnaha mana i roto i te āhua. Ko te kaupapa here tau: taipitopito kaupapa riro ia i te tau o 69 tau. No te whakarite, ko Stalin 42 tau, N. S. Hruschevu - 59, L. I. Brezhnevu - 57. I a koutou e taea te kite, ka mau katoa o te rangatira o mua o te USSR mana i roto i o ratou ringa, he nui teina. He aha te tikanga o tenei? Mahalo te meka i haere tenei tangata ki tona whāinga roa rawa. A, no ka tae te wa, ka mau ia ki te mana rite noa aporo tango. I muri i te katoa, te meka o tona mana tino ki te kāwanatanga me te rōpū teitei hanganga kore e totohe i te tangata. Rerekē kau taki o mua kihai i hoatu mua kahore Andropov, e hanga e ia te reira ia.

Ko te haurongo tūturu o Kōhungahunga me fatu-

Hard ki te tuhituhi e pā ana ki te ora o te tangata, he rua ngā haurongo - e pā ana me te tino. I roto i te Yuri Vladimirovich mystically faahiti te maha o ora 15: rā o whanau - Pipiri 15, 1915; whakaaro i roto i te rā o te whanau - 15.06.1914 r.; 15 nga tau, arahina ia te KGB, te hanga 15 tari reira me i muri - kingi 15 marama te whenua. Oia mau, te karaipi whānui katoa o te USSR i ratou ngaro, engari, kia rite ki faihisitōlia, nui atu i nga etahi Yuri Andropov ratou. Koia matou ea tatou ako (S. Chertoprud, "Yuri Andropov: te ngaro o te heamana KGB"), ka ngana ki te matau te tahi mea o te ora o te tangata, i (mo nga kanohi, o te akoranga) i te hoa KGB huaina "heamana" me "koura".

Kia tīmata a ki te haurongo tūturu. Ko te whānui hēkeretari tuatahi o te take mai Hurai "ngārehu" kairīpoata Mark Steinberg. ingoa o papa koiora Velv Lieberman me te ingoa hoki o tona whaea ko Genia Fleckenstein. Whanau kaupapa here i mua nei i roto i te Moscow fare wha, me vysyaschemsya tenei ra i raro i te tau 26 i runga i te huarahi. Bolshaya Lubyanka. whai wāhi ruau i roto i te mahi whakapaipai, ka karanga Karlom Frantsevichem Fleckenstein. I roto i tona whare, i whanau ia Gregory Velvovich Lieberman (i muri mai - Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich). Mama noa 1913 whakaako waiata i roto i te hākinakina whiriwhiri Mizbaha mō wahine. Na, i roto i 1917, i te whaea me te tama whakarere mai ratou i roto i te wahi hou - teihana Nagutskaya Stavropol Territory. He aha te mea te take mo tenei? pogroms Hurai i roto i te pane. I roto i te 1915, i tīmata te kohuru te mahi Tsindel Schrader me ngā wheketere, kua kī te ora o tona koroua.

Na whakamuri te whaea (tama a te tahi mea noa te iti) i runga i te taenga mai i te wahi hou o te noho tona haurongo. I reira ka moea e ia Vladimir Andropov, he kaimahi rerewē. mate tana tane e rua tau i muri mai, mate ki te mua. Ko taua tau, marena Evgeniya Andropova tetahi railwayman - Victor Alexandrovich Fedorov.

I te mutunga o te kaupapa here-tau whitu o te ingoa o te ingoa o tona pāpā Grigory Vladimirovich Andropov-Fedorov heke mai. Ka rite ki te ingoa ka tahuri Gregory ki Yuri a to'o te wāhanga tuarua o te ingoa tonu te mea ngaro.

kōrero

projectionist-tau 18-tau i Mozdok Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich tuhituhi tona koioranga, ko ënei kōrero Stavropol hoki whakauru ki Rybinsk awa College. E te wa ka mate tona whaea (ranei pea e kore, mai i roto i ngā tuhinga rerekē Yuri rau nga rā taupatupatu: 1929, 1930, 1931.). faa'aano ia te tāhuhu tangata o te "taiao proletarian", mahue tetahi mea o ratou "pakiaka bourgeois." I roto i tona pūkete, i whanau ia i runga i 06/15/1914 i Stavropol Krai, tona whaea - he foundling, kawea mai ki runga i roto i te utuafare o te wati (ke koroua te tikanga) Fleckenstein, me tona papa - Andropov Vladimir (ano te raruraru, e toku whaea i taea e kore i te wa taua ki te whakaako waiata i roto i te 1914-1916 tau i roto i Moscow, a ki te mau me te whakaarahia he tama i roto i te rohe Stavropol).

E ako ana i roto i te kāreti

I puta ia i te kāreti i roto i 1936, i mahue ia ki te mahi i roto i te reira te wa hekeretari o te Komsomol. I ngaro i te hiahia ki te rere hēramana. Kia mōhio e ko te tuarua mātauranga umanga i roto i te meka i te functionary rōpū heke mai anake. whakangungu Episode i Petrozavodsk State University kore e taea te huaina ako nui. Higher Kura Party, e mutu, rite functionaries rōpū, nga karaipi whānui katoa o te USSR, hoatu noa he "kirinuku". I tua atu, kua ngā mutu te kura i roto i te absentia me kahore whakamātautau.

tonu te iwi Young ki te hanga i to ratou mahi kia rite ki te rangatira Komsomol. I maoro, i roto i te tau 1937, i whakawhitia e ia ki te komsorgom Rybinsk wāhi hanga, ka - i roto i te Komiti-rohe Yaroslavl o te Komsomol.

Ko te mahi Pāti me Komsomol

Eaha te auraa i roto i tau 1937 i roto i te ora o to tatou whenua? whakawhanakehia ia tere, e hopu ana Britain ko France mo te hanga o te rino, maitai, hiko, i hanga 4,500 hinonga ahumahi. Hoki e rima nga tau, te rōrahi o te hanga ahumahi nui haere e 2.2 wā.

Ko rotopu i tenei ngaru o whakapaia tōrangapū kawea atu i roto i ngā papa katoa o te hapori Soviet, i peasants ki te nomenklatura rōpū. Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich oaoa ka mau te "pakihi hou" wairua o nga wa, a muri i roto i reira. E ai ki te whakaaturanga o te kaituhi Sergei Viktorovich Chertoprud nei mahi ki tuhinga pūranga, hohoro "Kua kitea e" te tangata taitama e te mau melo katoa o te komiti ā-rohe o te Bureau (hāunga te hekeretari tuatahi) - hoariri. whakatokia ratou. He aha ta koutou whakaaro, he aha? Heoi, ko te kaituhituhi tuatahi ki "tiki" ara tūpari - i koperea ana e ia.

Me pēhea te ki te whakawhanake i te mahi i roto i te Komsomol Yuri tenei wa? Na roto i te amuamu rohe:

- 05,1937 - kaitono CPSU (b);

- 09,1937, te - upoko. Tari o te komiti pa Rybinsk pionie me ngā ākonga o te Komsomol;

- 10,1937 g - whakawhiti ki te Komiti rohe Yaroslavl;

- 11,1937 g - Mono III-Ariki Hekeretari o te Komiti-rohe Yaroslavl;

- 12,1938, te - ahau-st hēkeretari o te Komiti-rohe Yaroslavl; hanga whakarite o te tangata e kore e he te wa rōpū tuhipoka (mārama, riro atu ratonga);

- 02,1939, te - tangohia te rōpū.

faaipoiporaa tuatahi

"Tahunga ki pungarehu" i roto i te Komsomol, Yuri Andropov marena kāreti paetahi Rybinsk Engalycheva Nina Ivanovna. mai ia i te pononga te utuafare rawa, tona papa - te kaiwhakahaere o te peka State Bank. puta Young e rua tamariki, i roto i te tau 1937, te tamahine Valeria, a i roto i 1939 - i te tama Volodya. Kei te ako te wahine i roto i Leningrad, te imi me kore ki te haere ki tana tane ki a Karelia, te wahi i tonoa e ia ki te mahi Komsomol. wehenga Family.

atamira Karelian

i tonoa kaimahi hihiri Young i roto i te tau 1940 ki te whakaturia i roto i te taua tau te Lithuanian SSR ki te ahau tūranga o te Hēkeretari o te Komiti Central o Komsomol. I roto i te taua 1940 i whakarerea e ia, me te marena Engalycheva Lebedeva Tatyana Filippovna. aroha e ia te wahine.

Tatiana Filippovna muri mai, noho ana ki tana tane, karere ki Hungary i roto i te maunu, riro he whētuki taimaha - wehi o mano me ngā wāhi tuwhera, he tonu ia i roto i te fare i runga i Kutuzov Avenue.

E ai ki te putanga e pā ana o Yuri Andropov arahina nga nö o Karelia, hoki nei i roto i 1944 i whakawhiwhia te Order o te Kara Whero. Ahakoa tenei meka ko rite ki te pono, e kore matou e matau, no te mea kei te mahi tatou ki te hoaxer pūmanawa.

Na reira, ka whakawhirinaki matou tuhinga. Ko te atu i reira ko te clue: kahore mētara "hoki te wikitoria i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic" te mētara "hoki te whakaoranga o Karelia" ranei, rārangi tohu i nga nga rangatira tika i te mua, kihai i Yuri.

Ko reira kahore ngaro e i roto i Karelia ki Andropov, ahau-st Hekeretari o te Karelian YCL, e kore converged āhua o te kaituhituhi tuatahi o te Karelian Party rohe Komiti GN Kupriyanov. I roto i ana tohinoa, kaikorero ia Yuri Vladimirovich wehi "o te wehi." I roto i ana kupu, angitu tonoa rangatira Komsomol nga guerrillas me whakatū iwi, engari fakatāutaha kaha wehi o whawhai (IA Minutko "Yuri Andropov ..."). taua e "itoito".

I tua atu, i muri mai te whakahaere tonu ki te tango ki te tupato ai, e o Kupriyanov, me te maha o nga kaimahi raro, mahi tika i muri rārangi hoariri, tahoo "Komsomolets" Andropov. Haurongo o te tangata 10 tau mahi rite te kawana i Leningrad Kupriyanov, a whakawakia tona rangatira i roto i te kino kore-whiwhi, tohua tetahi tupeke i roto i te mahi. parapara tūturu ite ia conjuncture: Ka taea e Malenkov ko Peria kaiwhakahaere tika horoia whakataetae ki a ratou i te pakanga mo te mana i roto i te rohe Leningrad.

kia whakahua ahau i whakaritea Yuri i mauheretia hēkeretari ahau-st o te komiti ā-rohe? 10 nga tau i mahi Gennadiy Kupriyanov, a ka haere ki waho, ka korero ki a N. S. Hruschevu, a L. I. Brezhnevu, Andropov, tohu he wāhi i roto i tona ora. I whakahokia te reira ki te ana'iraa o whānui, engari kihai i Andropov pa.

mahi takawaenga

Ko te mate o Stalin ko Peria, pea whakaaro ana tauhou ki a ia te mutunga o te ao, me te rahurahu, kihai i titau taua mau ohipa Andropov. kihai i tapatahi tona koioranga, o whakawehi functionary whakahaere o tona take Karelian me Yaroslavl. Heoi, haere mai tonu tiaki - i roto i te tangata o Otto Kuusinen, tiamana o te Pāti Communist o te Lithuanian SSR. Ia tūtohutia Andropov Foreign Tāhuhu - ki te mahi takawaenga i roto i Hungary.

Ki runga ki te taenga o te karere pai hou kitea, i roto i te ngahuru o 1956, ka timata tupu he kaupapa whakaoranga motu kaha ki te whakatikanga ake i roto i te whenua. Hihiko ka mau i runga i te misioni matua i roto i te pehanga o te takawaenga kaupapa Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich. i tohua tona haurongo i jesuitically hou. I roto i ngā, i taea ki te tango pokanoa i te kāwanatanga Imre Nadya ia, fakalotoi ia e he hiahia i roto i manapori Hungary te Soviet Union. Ai raruraru noa iho a kaiwhiriwhiri tinihanga aro i te whakaekenga Soviet tūturu me kawe ki nga mana kāwanatanga János Cadore. A, no te rere Imre Nagy ki te karere Yugoslav i hōia Soviet, Andropov "he mohio" i korero ki te āwhina ia ki te waiho i te whenua, a ka marie tukua mo te mahi. tukua e ia me te hōia Hungarian e i roto i te turanga hōia o te USSR, tono ratou ki te waiho i te rohe, me te hoatu ratou he "kupu o te kororia" e kore i pa ratou. Waihoki, ataata, tukua ia te tutu o tetahi o nga ngā o te whakatikanga ake, te tino pirihimana Sandor Kopachi.

I muri i te otinga o te mahi i roto i Hungary Andropov noho tetahi tau i roto i tenei whenua kia rite ki te kawana Soviet, ārahi te ola whakamutunga o te hunga tutu.

mahara tonu Hungary te "takawaenga toto."

Ko te Komiti Central o te CPSU

I muri i Hungary, i Maehe 1957, i te wō o N. S. Hruscheva i te Party Communist piri te Upoo hou o te Tari - Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich. herea Biography ano ia ki te mana nui rawa, hoatu he tinana o te mahi tahi o mua ki a Peria. E whā tau i muri mai, i roto i te 1961 ka e ia he mema o te Komiti Central. Ko pātata ki te rōpū parirau tūmanako L. I. Brezhneva Nakawhiti mema Pāti me whai wāhi i roto i te displacement o te General Hekeretari Khrushchev i 1964. I roto i te mauruuru no te mahi o Leonid Brezhnev whakaritea ia upoko o te KGB.

tukua tatou ki tatou ruku poto ki te āhua o te matenga hou o te KGB. pai Andropov ki te whakaatu i to ratou kaha. Ko te tauira i konei: tari pukapuka ki te Komiti Central i Hakihea 25, heheu 1970 Yuri tona āwangawanga e pā ana ki te nui haere rere o reta i ki waho i roto i te hononga ki te Tau Hou ki a N. S. Hruscheva, a hoki opua nei ki te whakawhāiti i te rere. He aha ia i mahi i taua? Whakautu: ko te mua General Hekeretari o te CPSU Khrushchev ka whakaaro whakatau kaimahi kotahi hoatu mua e kore Andropov, whakamārama i te kore whakatau o wheako tata o te whakahaere o te mahi ōhanga whakahaere ranei.

KGB

15 nga tau, i roto i nei arahina Andropov te Komiti Haumarutanga State, he ki te kōrero e pā ana ki a ratou. Hanga ratou tohenga i runga i te kupu a nga kaiwhakaatu. ta mema Politburo Vadim Andreevich Medvedev e ngaahi fakataha Andropov i manakohia o Leonid Ilyich tukua te whakarongo i roto i te tauākī o tona mata o tirohanga. CPSU General Hekeretari L. I. Brezhnev i roto i ngā wāhi maha i okioki katoa i runga i tona hiranga hina, te rangatira KGB.

I raro i te kaiārahi o tenei tari i Andropov tino whakanuia te whawhai ki "āhuatanga anti-Soviet". Functionary deftly tohe e te taputapu puru hipi o te KGB ko te au o nga wa. 15 tari o te ti'amâraa i roto i te ara taea katoa ki te whakaawe iwi me te whakaaro tūmatanui (i reira ki te whai wāhi ki tetahi whare).

I tono Andropov matau-pehea - maimoatanga i roto i te hōhipera hinengaro. O tika, whakaaro, hoariri agape, pūtia, mahi tākuta "huawhenua." A i hoatu ai ki runga ki te nekeneke. i waiho i raro pēhanga Hard ki toi whakamua: Lenk, Taganka Theatre, makasini "New World", "Youth". I whakahaeretia i ngā wā heahea pakanga ki dissidents, whiwhi puka härukiruki. E ai ki a V. V. Fedorova, e tū paetukutuku tiketike i roto i te KGB, Andropov iho arahi lepupilika ake mahere i runga i te tini o dissidents ki kia hopukina.

Uaua me te huna mo nga tangata, me te āhua mana ngaro poutū hanga Andropov. KGB, hei tauira, i roto i 1976, whakahaere mahi ārai ki 68 mano. Citizens. E pā ana tēnei ki te pēhanga morare me te whakaweti o whare herehere. I roto i te whare herehere i noho i te herehere tōrangapū 851, o nei 261 - i runga i te papa whenua o te rōpū, anti-Soviet.

A, no te i hanga Yuri Vladimirovich Forces Motuhake ki te ārai terrorism i roto i te whenua, "Arepa" me ki waho - "Vympel". Takanga vympelovtsev faahiahia, ki "te mahi ki te iwi", i taea ki te ara te whakamahi kōkōrangi matauranga enei kaata.

He aha te tino mahi Andropov?

I muri te arotake i te haurongo o mua katoa o te mema o te Komiti Central CPSU, kia kuware ki te whakapono e ohorere mutu Yuri i tona mahi, ka mutu nga tuke ki te pana katoa i roto i tona ara, rawa rite kawea ake ana tautooraa i te mea kaha taua o te mana, te KGB, i whakarongo ki ana whakahau. Ia rawa whakawhirinaki, a whaia ana Brezhnev. Andropov ki te whakamahi i te reira.

Mai 1979, ka anga ia ki te pana i tona kaiwhakaruruhau ki te rongoā kore. I roto i ngā, i te whakaaro o te tinihanga ki te whakataki o ngā hōia i roto i Afghanistan, i whakatokia ai KGB rangatira. I te hui Hakihea o te Politburo i whakaarahia e ia i runga i te whakangungu rakau, ko te mārama disinformation e pā ana ki ki te whakatū i tētahi caliphate Islamic me tona whakapaipai i roto i Turkey. I tua atu, ka kite i te matenga o te KGB te 'amanaki o Amerika Accommodation i Afghanistan missiles reo-whānui. E, o te akoranga, e kore i taea e te United States noa whakaaro. I muri i te katoa, ko neke atu i tiketike i roto i te whenua ahua te mōrea o te whakamahinga o te patu karihi. Ko te mahi hysterical arahina ki maka ana i to tatou hōia i roto i Afghanistan, te mate 14,000th me-tau 10-tau te whawhai poauau. e tango ahau i te wahi o "te aroha Leonid Ilyich," Andropov? Whakaahua o ana wa 80, ki te matau koutou te physiognomy, whakaatu ki tenei. Ona kanohi - e kore e tavini mawhiti.

mate nekeneke Politburo

taparu te reira i te pātai o te wero anö i roto i te 80 au pai mänatunatu o matenga o te mau melo o te Politburo. Tenei pātai, o te akoranga, ko te mea ngaro. Heoi, ko te Pākatokato o te āhuatanga pērā, ka rite ki te awa o mate i roto i nga tau 80 ko reira i te mau melo o te Politburo, o te akoranga, ohorere.

Ko reira te kaupapa here ngaro Andropov? e kore e meatia e kitenga, engari titiro ki nga meka.

26/04/1976, mate i runga i te mema Central Komiti, te Minita o Defence o te Central Komiti Grechko Andrey Andreevich. E whitu tekau nga tau tau, i tika hoki tona takaro tau ia: i aroha omaoma, tēnehi, arahina te ora kaha, he rota o te wā ki a CSKA. Kanara-General Varennikov nuitia faaite tona ti'aturi ore i roto i te mate maori e kore amuamu o te hauora o te tangata kaha koroheke: i roto i to koutou whare, i roto i te parahiraa, ki te pukapuka i roto i ona ringa. Characteristically, Grechko A. A., e mate i muri rite Suslov M. A., māngai te kaitiaki tawhito o te Politburo, kihai i Andropov mohio ki hiahia.

i patua ohorere 17.07.1978 ono tekau Fedor Davydovich Kulakov, he nguha tūturu mo te pou o General Hekeretari o te CPSU. mate ohorere te tangata marohirohi, "kore ngakau whakapeka". A hoki o haora i te tokorua i mua i kitea ia i roto i te hauora pai. I roto i tona tātaritanga pou-tūpāpaku o academician Chazov i unconvincing ia. I tua atu, i te mutunga o rerekē hohoro tahuna.

Takekore ki te mea, ki te pūmautanga faahiahia, "te hinaaro o te take" mo etahi take i mate ai ngā kaupapa here - whakataetae ranei tautohe Andropov. Ki te he tika te ariā, ka i roto i te ora o 80 tau Brezhnev - ko reira mau te kingitanga o Andropov, Heoi, nga tikanga o te faariro i hina.

10/04/1980 o patua te nguha matua mo tona pōtae Brezhnev - Petr Mironovich Masherov. I patua e ia i roto i te tukinga waka e tata ana te kainga o Smolevichi. Tūkunga o te mate: ara Olympic rite te waitohu, tirohanga nui, he atekōkiri whaiaro wheako. ahakoa te tutukinga ki te taraka putunga i pāmu kāwanatanga katoa i tonu he mea ngaro. Ka tae, kitea te pirihimana e te ahu whenua Pustovit Nikolay Mitrofanovich etahi take (e kore he angamaheni e hoki taua aituā) tahuna katoa, engari semeio ora. E toru marama i muri mai te whakatō o te ahu whenua mo te 15 nga tau, a ... riro te reira.

19.01.1982, te "pere" te matenga tuarua tuatahi o te KGB Andropov - General Semyon Tsvigun, kaitiaki o te 3 me te kāwanatanga 5, te tangata Brezhnev, i whakatakotoria Leonidom Ilichom ki tokanga'i Andropov.

25.01.1982 tau huakore mate Mihail Andreevich Suslov. Ahakoa ko ia te matua, engari tonu te huru mohiotia hoki te mate. A, no te pai-te stably i hanga Mikhail te hōhipera motuhake mō te whakamātautau hauora tau. Na ohorere - he patunga nui, me te mate.

kaupapa here Foreign me motu Andropov

Te riroraa ei i te faatere o te kāwanatanga, ka anga Yuri ki te whakatinana i to ratou whakaaro tōrangapū, o te akoranga, e meatia e ratou. Ka rite ki te tangata o murere, ko mōhio o te āhuatanga raruraru i roto ia te ōhanga Soviet, whakawehi ki te riro i te horo.

Tona whakaaro matua ko wehe äta o te Pāti Communist o te mana tūturu. Power, kia rite ki Andropov, me tango ope haumaru, whakahaere haumi tūmatanui pragmatically hangaia i roto i te ōhanga. I tua atu, i whakaritea etahi motuhake i roto i te ōhanga motu ki te taonga tūmataiti.

Kei te mea te reira e whakamahia muri China mahere Andropov. hoatu tenei te take tohunga ki te whakapono e na roto i tenei kaupapa i taea e kua te USSR i ora.

Kia aroha mai, i reira anake whakahounga o te Andropov whakapuakina. e kore ratou i haere mai pono. I roto i te meka, te whānui hekeretari rima fakafo'ituitui kingi te whenua mō marama 5 anake, a kua whiua haerehia te tekau whakamutunga ki te maimoatanga hōhipera. He aha te mea e taea e hanga Andropov? Ko te meka e taea e ia. Na mohio ia me pehea ki te hanga i te tāmitanga, me te ki te hanga i te āhuarangi o te wehi. Tonu ia ka anga ki te whawhai ki te pirau. Ko reira tuwhera "take miro" nui. I turakina hoariri tawhito Yuri Vladimirovich, Tumuaki Tāhuhu o Taiwhenua Nicholas Schelokov (koperea ia ia, faaineine i te hopu muri). whānui tāmitanga ki te taupori i fakangofua ia: rangatira pirihimana i roto i te mahi haora marau whakahaere i roto i ngā toa, cinemas me tango ofati o mahi ako i roto i te pene. Atu arata'iraa "pukatuhi truants" i roto i te Interior Tāhuhu hiahiatia i reta tonoa whiua ranei ranei.

I whakakitea General Hekeretari Andropov nanakia hano he la Peria. i mauheretia Galina Brezhnev me Yuri Churbanov me te Kaiwhakahaere Eliseev teri Y. Sokolov te whakapanga o nga hara katoa o te hokohoko Soviet me "fakahinohino" pere.

I tua atu, mau Yuri te wehi, me te i roto i te mara, whakakapi toru tekau-whitu tuatahi sekelitali o komiti rohe, me te tekau ma waru minita.

I roto i te meka, i roto i te kingitanga o Andropov mata tata herea mehua repressive, kihai arahina ki te whakaoranga o te ōhanga patua e te raruraru. No te whakarite, i te wa ano, i taea ki te takoto i te turanga mo te ahumahi kaukau Turkey. I te tomokanga o te tipu ka puta kaitirotiro ki te manatoko i te Ture o te utanga, me te unloading.

Kei te pea iti auaha Economic i te meka e i runga i te whata puta iti atu i te tahi atu momo (4 moni. 70 kopecks.) vodka, tapaina a "andropovka" iwi.

I roto i te kaupapa here ke, hanga Andropov e rua nga mea taketake: te timatanga o te tukanga o te māori o whanaunga ki Haina, a i fakahohaasi a'oraa i runga i missiles reo-whānui ki te United States.

Nako i roto i te wehi Andropov

Kei te i wehi Andropov tōkeke? Pea e kore e. ara whakahaere te upoko katoa-kaha o te KGB i roto i tenei rohe ki te kawe i roto i ona kaupapa here. Tavini Andropov, e whai ake nei i te reira te rangatira KGB V. V. Fedorov, he kahore ke ki te whakamāramatanga o te hinana munamuna, e ai ta tono asymmetrical Andropov mahi whiu. E ai ki a ia, i roto i te whare herehere tonoa kaituhi statist. Rīpera pērā i Brodsky, Vladimir Bukovsky, Aksenov, ka mau Solzhenitsyn Andropov tiaki o. Ko te pana ki waho - he mea he whiu? te titiro atu ano hoki Yuri te whakatairanga, me te i taua whika ahurea rite Yevtushenko, Lyubimov ko Vysotsky.

A ki te Romanom Solzhenitsyna "te he Kemi tinomoutere" - hītori tikanga mangu. Hea e kaiako tuawhenua taea te tango i whakauru ki te kōnae runga-ngaro?

He aha te mea whaia e taua te whāinga? Oia mau - te hanganga o te whakapakoko o te kaupapa here ohaoha.

Mate me te tangihanga

He tau i mua i te mate, i roto i te Hui-tanguru 1983, i te hēkeretari whānui rima o te hēnga o ōna whatukuhu. Na ka ka whakaorangia ia e te tātari toto. hoki te reira ki te hauora noa. Otiia i runga i tau faafaaearaa i roto i te Crimea, i Andropov he matao, a ka i takoha ki te ora i roto i Kuntsevo Hospital.

09/02/1984 o Yuriy Vladimirovich Andropov mate. Te tātaritanga mōhiohio: hēnga o ōna whatukuhu. tangihanga o Andropov tohua e te kupu poto o tona mono - hoatu Chernenko K. U. puaki nga kupu, ka mea ia ki te hunga a tawhio noa: "Ka kopere Pūmatua" - ka whakahoki ia: "No, te reira makariri."

mutunga

I roto i te functionary matao-toto rōpū rangatū Andropov, he ora o te nāianei, rite tika ana, i roto i te kaupapa here i te reira mārama tino. tautohetia ia mo te āhua ohaoha ki ngā āhuatanga o te taonga tūmataiti. Te mana teitei i roto i te "whenua Andropov" whakarato pokapū uruhi ture. Heoi, he mea kairautanga kitea i roto i nga tikanga o te whakatutuki i te whāinga, hehema putunga ngatata ki te whakangaro whakataetae.