Ani āhuatanga o "Te Cherry Orchard": he aha te mea te whakaaro o te tākaro, ko tenei pūāhua

Ko te A. tākaro P. Chehova o "Te Cherry Orchard" - tetahi o ana mahi tino rongonui. Heroes whai pūāhua motuhake, te wahi, te hanga a tawhio noa te hoko o te kari here, ka whakaara ake pātai nui e pā ana ki te heke mai o Russia. Anake Anton Pavlovich taea morare kore, kāhua bombastic, engari noa me gracefully ki te tuhituhi e pā ana ki nga mea nui. Ka te whakamārama e whai ake o Ani kia hoatu o "Te Cherry Orchard." Ahakoa kahore he te tākaro reira rite nui rite e hiahia ana ahau ki te tahi mau kaipānui, engari nui reira he wāhi nui i roto i te whakaahuatanga o te āhuatanga i roto i i ko te whenua.

Āhuatanga Ani Ranevskoy o "Te Cherry Orchard"

Ko te whenua a tawhio noa nei e te mahi matua wahi, no te utuafare Ranevskayas. Anya Ranevskaya - he kotiro-tau 17-tau ahakoa, te tamahine whakaotinga o te rangatira o te kari. Kua roa te reira ki waho ki tona whaea, ka kawea ki runga i tona kaiwhakaako-Frenchwoman, e whakamahia ana ki te waiho i te toi circus. O te akoranga, e kore i taea e hoatu e ia Ana te matauranga e kia kua, engari i ia kihai i reira e tika ana. a Ranevskaya, Jr he taumaha mo te pānui i awhinatia whakawhānui ona Horizons me te hanganga o te mau parau tumu ora.

Anya i te tino tairongo, me te aro kotiro, ngāwari whakaaro tiketike nutty. Ahakoa te meka i ko ia 17 nga tau, kua noho te reira i pono tamarii i roto i te faaite i to ratou mau mana'o. I roto i te āhuatanga Ani o "Te Cherry Orchard" Me mahara hoki käore te reira e te wāhi nui i roto i auaha ona whakaaro puritia Petya Trofimov, ko wai i mua i te kaiako o tona teina. Otiia i mua i ki te tohu i to ratou hononga, e hiahia ana koe ki te korero i te iti e pā ana ki te tuakiri o te tangata taitama tenei.

Ngā Petra Trofimova

E huaina nga pūāhua katoa o te tākaro ana "ākonga tonu", no te mea te reira e rave rahi taime peia i te whare wānanga, me "gentleman shabby." whiwhi ia i nga wa katoa ki etahi āhuatanga heahea, engari Trofimov ia e pā ana ki tenei rawa marie, me hoa - ore. Waho, e kore te mea rite ataahua rite kia whakamōhio ai i muri i ona kupu bombastic te tangata taitamariki, engari e kore ia e rapu ki te puta rite taua.

ko Pita te tama whakaotinga a te Ranevskaya kaiwhakaako, engari i toremi te tamaiti, a Trofimov, a noho ana i te whenua. Otiia, ka karanga ia i te hostess ki te hoko i te whenua me te kari i te whakaoranga i te tohu e nga ratou mua. koi whakataua Serfdom te tangata taitamariki i roto i te kari here, ka kite ia i kahore ataahua, me mahi pononga i roto i te wahi i ia o te pepa.

Otiia ahakoa o ratou whakaaro tika katoa, ratou hi'oraa whaiaro, e kore ia i tāruatia. Ae, a kihai ana kupu i taunga ki te tikanga o te ora. Me kï reira e kore i taea e Trofimov kite i tetahi mea ataahua i roto i te kari e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i nga ari katoa o te ora. moe ia o te heke mai kanapa, e kore fakatokanga'i nga mea pai i roto i te hakari.

Ka rite ki te tangata i taramore e taea e koe te korero ki i tona whakaaroaro ana e pā ana ki mana'o Pita ( "Ko matou i runga te aroha!"). Na, ki te mea whakahawea korero ia e pā ana ki te hononga i waenganui i te iwi, whakaatu reira kuiti-mana'o faufaa o tona ao i roto, e huna e ia tona whakaaroaro ana tino i te pae morare.

Ani ko Petya āhuatanga o "Te Cherry Orchard"

I muri whakaaro te tangata Ranevskaya, Trofimov me teina motuhake, kia tohu ratou inaianei i te mata o te tirohanga o te whanaungatanga. I roto i te tākaro, te kaituhi lhianga tohu te kupuroto aroha taea i roto i te kōrero i tēnei rua. Aha tīwhiri? Ka rite ki kua matau, whakaaro Pita ia ko Anna runga ake faaiteraa katoa o tetahi mana'o. Ko te kotiro ia e kore ko te reo o te otinga, hoki faaoti i te reira ki Trofimov. A ko reira te āhuatanga āhuatanga o ratou hononga.

Ki te mahara koutou, ka korerotia e ahau i roto i te kiripuaki o Ani o "Te Cherry Orchard" e ko te reira he āhua tino tairongo, rawa ki whakaaro hanahana. A, no te mea o ratou naivety me kuware o te ora e ia haere mai i raro i te mana o ngā whakaaro hou Trofimova. Chekhov hopoi mai e rua tirohanga: kaha, me te hihiri Anna, i hanga e anake parau tumu faufaa, ko Pita, he whakapono u i roto i te ngaro o tetahi tokonga ake ki te kia kaha.

Ko e tahoê ratou i tetahi mea: e kore ratou e ite i te here uru huarākau kahore āpitihanga. Na reira, Anna ko Pita anake e taea te titiro ki te āhuatanga i te waho, a noho whakaritenga mataara i roto i nga hiahia te tahu i huri noa te kari.

overtones pāpori pea

Ko te nuinga o fakaanga hiahia nga āhuatanga o Ani o "Te Cherry Orchard" rite te māngai o te "i ripeneta" o te rangatira, te hunga e mōhio o ratou huru he ki te pa, a kia tīmata ki te āta whai wāhi i roto i te huringa. Ko Pita ano he whakaata o te wahi nui o te intelligentsia o te wa, î nei te ki whakaaro pāhoro, engari kahore hoki ratou iteraa e.

i ngā parare i roto i te wā Soviet tenei huarahi, engari tahuri te reira i roto i etahi kotahi-iu, a ano kore A. P. Chehov hanga he pūāhua "ohie". Na reira, e kore e whakaaro koutou enei pūāhua anake i roto i ngā o "te heke mai o Russia," no te mea e kore te mea moku, ki te whakaari o te kaitito rongonui tenei huarahi-iu kotahi.

Hoki e kua whakaurua te kaituhi enei pūāhua?

I roto i "Te Cherry Orchard," whakaahuatanga o Chekhov o Ani rite te hihiri, engari āhua ngawari homai tupono. E ai ki te mahere taketake o te kaituhi, te reira Ranevskaya Jr. ko Pita Trofimov rite te tangata e tau'a nei i roto i te kari here i ki te whakahere i te ara i roto i.

e kore a A. P. Chehov mohiotia rite te kaitautoko u'ana o tetahi rōpū tōrangapū, na kihai reira e waihanga he tākaro i roto i i whakaurua kotahi anake tikanga te. No te mea o tenei, a ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro Anya a Petya anake rite te whakaata o te hanganga pāpori o taua wā. Ko o ratou whakapakoko nui atu momo, ka, pea, ki te tamata tatou ki te tohu ia ratou i te wāhi rerekē o te tirohanga, ka waiho i te tākaro i te hou, e kore iti hohonu.