Arkhimandrit John (Krestiankin). a'oraa: Elder John (Krestiankin)

Archimandrite John (Krestiankin) ko tetahi o nga minita hou tino wehi i o te Siu Ekalesia Russian i te tahuri o te mutunga o XX me timatanga o te rau tau XXI. Absentia i huaina ai "katoa-Russian kaumatua." pa mahue tupu ratou uri hohonu. Hoki i roto i te waenganui-90, kei roto i te tau, kaua matatau kua, rawa hihiko whakaaetia te Reverend John Krestiankin nei haere mai ki a ia i roto i te manuhiri ohu Pskov-Pechersk i katoa i runga i Russia. hanga tenei pātata kua reira rawa mārama ki a tatou. I roto i ana tau i muri mai ko ia hari ki te faaite i tona haamana'oraa. Na reira, he tino waimarie e toku papa e pā ana ki a Hoani, e matau ana tatou, nui atu i te tahi atu tatou matua tapu me confessors nei i taparahi i roto i te wahi i reira i whakaritea ai ki te haere hoki ki te Archimandrite heke mai.

Whaki Ioanna Krestyankina

Iwi e E waimarie nui ki te kite i te iti rawa kotahi ki tona papa Hoani, noho hoki a ia i te mau haamana'oraa tino aau tae, me te ahuareka. korero ratou pehea te anaanatae i whakamana e ia ratonga hahi, a haere ana i roto o te temepara, e karapotia ana e te mano o te iwi tawhito, me te kuao, e te tahi mau taime i haere mai anake ki rite tonu tika kite reira. Ka rite ki Archimandrite John (Krestiankin) haere tere, me te mea e rere, a ki te wa whakahoki pātai, me te ringa i roto i goodies, te tikanga hoki ia. aroha ka mau ia tamariki fakalaumālie i roto i tona pūtau, noho ratou i runga i te sofa tawhito, me te torutoru meneti o te whakahaere i te tangata ngaro noa feaa, me te manukanuka. I roto i tenei take, te koroheke te tangata i homai ata, pukapuka karakia me buka iti, aroha tauhiuhia etahi wai tapu, a whakawahia te "pata". I muri i te taua recharge fakalaumālie he a reira e taea ki te whakaaro pehea hikitia iwi ua ka hoki ratou ki to ratou mau fare.

Mā te tiaki o ana tamariki fakalaumālie

I roto i te kokonga o te papa o Hoani, ko te pūtau he putea o pukapuka, ki i whakahoki ai ia ia ia. Anake i te marama torutoru i mua i tona mate, i āwhina a ia ki te whakautu ki te kupu kelejnitsy Smirnova Tatiana Sergeevna. Ahakoa Christmas whakamutunga, riro ano tona papa tamariki fakalaumālie a Hoani taua kāri ataahua maheni, me te pera ki te oha whaiaro.

John Krestiankin. mau a'oraa

Ehara i te mea tetahi mea hoki i huaina e ia "te tangata tawhito Russias katoa", no te mea i ia te homai o te wawe, a reira ko te rota o te taunakitanga. Elder John Krestiankin raro ture Soviet tukua puni akau, me te rave rahi mau taime, matatau tonu mawhiti mate. Ko ia te kaituhi o a'oraa maha, me te rawa ranga i taa ê i roto i te mirioni teie mahana. John Krestiankin rite ki te mohio te reira i mua e ka tīmata te rota o te iwi i te whakatupuranga 70 ratou ara ki te whakapono Siu he ki a ratou, ka pehea e hiahia ana ratou ki a ratou. I roto i tetahi o nga pukapuka tuatahi ki te hanga i to ratou whaki John Krestiankin haamata ki te whakamārama o te mea ngaro matua e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio whakapono katoa. I whakatuwheratia te reira mo tatou, Iisus Hristos ia, a hoatu ana e ia i roto i te kupu o te karaipiture: "te kore ahau e kore koutou e taea e nichesozhe tvoriti".

ko te tangata tawhito murere he inoi faahiahia, no te mea i roto i toku inoi, tuku tonu ia ki te hunga iwi ki nei kotahi i ia he faingamālie ki te whakatau.

tāhuhu tangata

whanau Vania i roto i Orel i 1910, April 11 (March 29 Kāhua Old), Krestiankin (Mikaera ko Erihapeti) i roto i te utuafare waenganui-piha. A ko reira ratou tamaiti tuawaru. ka te reira i tona ingoa i roto i te kororia o St. Ioanna Pustynnika, rite ki te whanau i te reira i roto i tona mahara. Heoi, ko te meka ngā ko e i tenei ra whakahonore i te mahara, me te matua Pskov-Caves Tapu Mark me Hona. A pono he reira kahore tāpiritanga, mai reira e pā ana ki wha tekau nga tau e ora ai ia i te reira i roto i te Pskov-Caves Monastery, te wahi whakakororia ia matahiapo pūmahara.

mate taitama papa o Vanya, ka kawea tona whaea i runga. Ua tauturu Whanaunga te whānau, i roto ia ratou me te matua keke - kaihokohoko Moskvitin Ivan Alexandrovich.

Mai i 6 tau i mahi ai tamaiti tau i roto i te hahi, a i roto i te 12 faaite i te hiahia ki te riro i te mōnike, engari ka tupu te reira i nui i muri mai.

I roto i te 1929, i muri i tu'ite no te haapiiraa tuarua, ka haere Ivan Krestiankin ki ako i roto i ngā akoranga kaute. Katahi ka anga ia ki te mahi i runga i te makehe i Orel. Otiia hiahia tonu te ngakau i ia ki te mahi ki te Atua. i ia te rota o te mahi, me te mea o taua ia maha kihai i whai wa mo te mahi hahi, na ki te tohutohu oxbow Vera Loginova, i takoha ki te rihaina, a i roto i 1932 ka whakatutehu ia ki a Moscow. Katahi ka wahia atu te whawhai. I runga i te mua kihai i tangohia e tika ana ki te kanohi rawakore.

Moscow. Ko te tau he vahaataimi

I roto i Moscow i Hōngongoi 1944. riro Ivan Krestiankin salamo Izmailovskii te hahi o te'Alo'í. Ko te moe i te heke mai Archimandrite i tenei whare. I muri i te 6 marama i whakaritea Ioann Krestyankin te diakono, a i roto i te 9 marama ka he tohunga ki te manaaki o Patereareha Alexy I.

I muri i te pakanga i timata te whakaoranga kaha o te Ekalesia Siu, maru ana atu iwi fakalotú ki te hahi. Ahakoa iwi rite kore hiahiatia tūtohutanga motuhake me te aroha, me te āwhina pūtea. hoatu Matua John ia tino ki te mahi o te Ekalesia, a te iwi, me i te wa ano ako ia i reta i te Moscow Theological Academy. Katahi ka anga ia ki te tuhituhi i tona kaitono mo te tapu kaimahi merekara herapima o Sarov, otiia i kore, no te mea i hopukina ia i roto i te tau 1950.

puni

He maha ngā marama herehere mua whakamatautauranga-i tū ia i roto i Lefortovo me Lubyanka. I whiua ia ki te 7 tau i raro i rōpū, anti-Soviet ka tonoa ki te puni o te tikanga tino i roto i te rohe Arkhangelsk. Tuatahi i roto i te puni e tua ana ia te ngahere, a i roto i te puna o te tau 1953 i whakawhitia e ia ki te puni peka muhu i raro i te Kuibyshev i Garilovu Polyana, te wahi i timata ia te mahi kia rite ki te kaikaute. tukua Winter 1955 Hoani papa wawe.

haamana'o Solagernik Vladimir Cape, anaana ona kanohi, a fehangahangai katoa te aroha, me te aroha, rawa, i te korero ia ki te tangata. I roto i ana kupu katoa ko te rota o te whakarongo me te whai wāhitanga, me ētahi wā whakatangi katakata ngawari ako metua skrashennoe. tino aroha Reverend John Krestiankin ki ho'ata, a ko reira i roto i tenei tikanga e etahi o te Russian tawhito intelligentsia.

Pskov pīhopatanga

A, no te i tukua e ia, ia hua'tu riria ki te hoki mai ki a Moscow. Na ka anga ia ki te mahi i roto i nga Pihopatanga o Pskov Trinity Cathedral. puritia Mana he kaitutei koi mō te hahi kaha papa a Hoani, ka whakatuma ano mahi ki hopu. Na ka mahue ia i te Pskov, a tonu ki te mahi i roto i nga Pihopatanga o Ryazan.

Na Hune 10, 1966 i tonsured ia he moke ki te ingoa ko Hoani. I roto i te 1967, Patereareha Alexy iriti e ahau i te reira i roto i te Pskov-Caves Monastery.

kaumātua Apo

noho John Krestiankin i te ohu whakapono mate noa. I te tuatahi ko ia Abbot o te ohu whakapono, a i roto i te 1973 - Archimandrite. He tau i muri mai, ka timata ki te haere mai whakapono noa i ki waho ki tona ohu whakapono. aroha katoa te kaumatua mo tona varua tiketike, me te whakaaro nui.

I te 2005, ka whakawhiwhia te Archimandrite John-tau 95-tau (Krestiankin) te Order o te Ekalesia o St. herapima o tohu Sarov ahau. I te taua tau, a i te tangata koroheke, i reira tanguru 5, 2006. kei tona tinana i roto i te ana o te ohu Pskov-Pechersk.

"Hunga tapu mo'a ore"

Archimandrite Tikhon Shevkunov i tona pukapuka "" hunga tapu mo'a ore "me ētahi atu kōrero" Ko te tino whakaongaonga, me te ngā ki te whakaahua i nga whatiwhatinga o te ora, me te sagacity take motu kaumatua rongonui, me te kaikauwhau Ioanna Krestyankina.

I roto i te 2007, hanga noa ia he pakipūmeka i huaina "noho Pskov Pecherkaya." I roto i tona tānga whakamahia e ia te rīpene pakipūmeka ahurei, 1986, i whakanuia ano e ora ana nga ascetics nui, e pau te nuinga o nga whakatoinga. I roto ia ratou a John Krestiankin. E tohe ki te feat nui, kua tiaki e ratou nga taonga o te whakapono.

I roto i te mutunga, he mea e tika ana ki te haamana'o i te kupu a Archimandrite John (Krestyankin): "te reira te tahi mau taime te tupu e haamata te tangata ki te ngehe kau he, me te tumatatenga. tikanga o tēnei e pokaia tona wairua e te ora parakore, ua ahau o ratou hara, ngenge o te ano'ino'io te me te arepurepu, ka tīmata (maha pohehe) rapu i te Atua, me te whiwhinga tahitanga ki ki a ia. "