Benzathine benzylpenicillin: whakaahuatanga, āhuatanga me te tono, analogs

Benzathine Benzylpenicillin Ko te rongoā paturopi me no ki te rōpū rongoā paturopi. Whakamahia ki te hamani momo katoa o ngā mate hopuhopu meinga e te huakita i haria ki tona mahi. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka whakaturia e matou i roto i roto i te taipitopito i te tohutohu mo te whakamahi, tohu me contraindications ki te tarukino, me te rārangi he torutoru hoa.

Benzathine benzylpenicillin: whakaahuatanga o te tarukino

Tenei raau Ko tetahi o te rōpū tuatahi o paturopi rongoā paturopi. Ahakoa te tono wā rawa roa, e kore te reira i ngaro tona hāngaitanga tika ki te whānui o ngā mahi whānui me te kaha ki te patua te momo o te huakita pathogenic. Ko te tarukino, hei tauira, ka taea e akakoromaki i Anthrax, meningococci, pakewakewa me te plurality o streptococci me staphylococci. I patia rite i roto i te wahi kūnatu kore e whenumi benzathine benzylpenicillin.

Kei te maha Recipe i Latin whakaritea e taote, a ka he uaua te manawanui ki te matau te mea i homai e ia. Hei karo i tēnei whakama, Me tika koe ki te mohio i te ingoa o te raau taero i roto i tenei reo - Benzathine benzylpenicillinum.

Tikanga, whakahaeretia te raau e pâmuhia intramuscularly ranei. Ko e taea, me te tarukino tuku ki te tinana i roto i te awa filosilivá, subcutaneously roto i te wāhi kua pā ranei.

Benzylpenicillin - paturopi tito i te taonga kaha taua. Otiia tomo te reira i te raau taero i roto i te puka o Mariao. Na e taea te rongoa te taonga mo te wa roa, kahore whawhati iho. A, i muri i te kupu whakataki o te rongoā paturopi G tukua te i te tinana o te tai, me te tīmata tona mahi antibacterial.

Tei runga i te tikanga i roto i nei te tote ko te taonga kaha, he maha ngā momo o te rongoā. Ahakoa tenei, kua ratou katoa pakeke te taua pānga, me ngā momo o te whakahaere, me te roanga o te pānga.

iteraa papû

Kei te whakaritea Benzathine benzylpenicillin mo te mate e whai ake nei:

• Mate o nga whekau romahā (kiripūkahu, kakā, Bronchitis, empyema , a pera atu.).
• Diseases o te pūnaha genitourinary (pakewakewa, gonorrhea, urethritis, cystitis, adnexitis, salpingitis).
• Mate o te wahi o runga romahā (ngangana kirika, tonsillitis, Sinusitis, pāpāho otitis, pakohu kakā, laryngitis, me ētahi atu).
• mate purulent o nga whekau ataata, wheua, me te kiri, kiriuhi mucous (ophthalmia, dacryocystitis, blepharitis, te tapû, mediastinitis, erysipelas, cellulitis, i tukitukia e mate, a na atu.).
• whēwhē Brain.
• kiriuhi purulent.
• Septicaemia, sepsis.
• Rumati.
• Peritonitis.
• Mate meinga e spirochetes (yaws, Anthrax, me ētahi atu).
• Fever meinga e te kiore ngau.
• Mate meinga e Listeria, Clostridium, Pasteurella.

I tua atu, e whakahaeretia ana te raau i roto i pōauautanga prophylactically postoperative me pōauautanga ki te mate streptococcal (endocarditis, rūmātiki, glomerulonephritis me pera i runga i.).

Pharmacokinetics

Benzathine benzylpenicillin (Latin Benzathine benzylpenicillinum) i muri tonu whakahaere tīmata ki te fatifati i, te tuku i te taonga kaha. I te wa ano e noho i te raau taero i roto i te toto i te muri 3 wiki i muri i te werohanga. Ko te taonga wai ô i nui, pai atu i roto i te kiko. kia whanau te reira i roto i te ngakau e taea ki te hinga i te arai placental ka puta i roto i te waiu o te u benzyl rongoā paturopi ko. Excreted roto i te whatukuhu i roto i te puka tonu. I roto i te 8 nga ra tuatahi tukua e pā ana ki 33% o te horopeta faaterehia.

Pregnancy me uma-kai

Ka rite ki tuhia i runga ake, taea ki te ô i te ewe me te tomo ki te waiu uma te tarukino ko. Na reira, kia mutu ū ka whakahaere i te tarukino.

I roto i te hapū, he taea te whakarite o te tarukino anake, ki te he nui atu i te tūponotanga mō te tamaiti te painga mō ngā wahine. Me hanga te whakatau i te rata, whakatupato whaea heke mai e pā ana ki te mau hopearaa taea katoa.

contraindications

he maha o contraindications Benzathine benzylpenicillin (tohutaka kia whakahau i te tākuta) kua. e kore e kia whakaritea te reira ki te iwi ki te mate e whai ake nei:

• Ātete ki te rongoā paturopi cephalosporin ranei, he urupare kë ki a ratou.
• Ko te taumata tiketike o te pāhare pāporo i roto i te toto (hyperkalaemia).
• Arrhythmia.
• kirika Hay.
• huangō arahau.
• iti hoki tākihi.
• colitis Pseudomembranous.

Whakatūpatotanga medicament whakahaere ki ngā tamariki ki runga, ki te ono marama, me te materoto.

pānga taha

kia Benzathine benzylpenicillin meinga etahi pānga houhou, whakarārangi ratou i raro.

mate pāwera Various:

• kirika;
• pununga honé;
• porahurahu i runga i nga kiriuhi mucous me kiri;
• mamae tahi;
• eosinophilia;
• erythema multiforme;
• Angioedema;
• dermatitis exfoliative;
• ru anaphylactic.

tauhohe kino o te pūnaha Cardiovascular:

• thrombocytopenia;
• anemia;
• disorders coagulation;
• leukopenia.

I tua atu:

• stomatitis;
• pāhoahoa;
• glossitis;
• mamae i roto i te rohe o te whakahaere;
• abscesses;
• infiltrates;
• jade piringa;
• fistulas.

Ki te whakamahi auroa o te harore kino, me te moroiti e taea te whakawhanake resistance, na ka ngaro te tarukino tona whai huatanga.

Benzathine benzylpenicillin: tohutohu mō te whakamahi

Tūroro pakeke atu i te 12 tau, whakahaere te tarukino rite te mehua ārai me te maimoatanga o te mate hopuhopu te kotahi te wiki i te inenga o te 300 ki te 600 mano. Units, e rua i te marama i 1.2 miriona waeine.

Ka rite ki āraihia mō te rūmātiki hukihuki rongoa mo te 6 wiki, kotahi te wiki ki te 600 mano wae. I te wa ano whakahau ahipirini atu NSAIDs ranei.

Tūroro muri atu i te 12 tau, whakahaere te raau e kotahi te wiki i te tere o 5-10 mano. Units ia 1 kg.

kia tango i waenganui i werohanga wahi i te iti rawa 8 ra. Ko te inenga toharite o 2.3 miriona waeine.

I mua i te whakamahi, rewa te tarukino i roto i saline, te wai mo te werohanga noa novocaine (2.5% ranei 5%) ranei.

Rāwaho te raau pea i roto i te ara e whai ake nei:

• intramuscular;
• rō-uaua;
• subcutaneous;
• Lumbar (mā te awa filosilivá);
• pleural (i roto i te kiripūkahu pūkahukahu);
• subconjunctival (mā te kopa ocular);
• maturuturu i roto i te taringa;
• maturuturu i roto i te ihu;
• tika ki te kiko okana pāngia.

I ngā ki ētahi atu taero

Benzathine benzylpenicillin (ako tika rite tohua) kia taunekeneke ki ētahi atu taero. Ko te kupu benzylpenicillin kia whai ia i te whai i ēnei: he synergistic, faahapahapa, me te bacteriostatic.

I tua atu, faarahi te raau taero te whai huatanga o taero, no ki anticoagulants autaki. Na te whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te ethinyl estradiol me ngā whakawhānau-waha.

Whakamahia tahi me NSAIDs, allopurinol, Diuretics hua i roto i te secretion tubular iti me nui haere nohanga o te whakauru kaha. I tua atu, allopurinol nui faarahi te mōrea o mate pāwera.

mehua whakatūpato

Tika i te aroaro o te werohanga tuatahi he tika ki te aspirate. Ki te whiwhi aitua te tarukino ki te oko toto, kia meinga ai ischemia Embolism ranei. I tua atu, i reira kia kia he mana'o o manukanuka, korekore, kite te peroo rangitahi.

I roto i te wā i reira e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi i rua werohanga i te wa, faaterehia te raau i roto i rerekē ringa papa ranei.

A, no te me kia haukotia tonu nga faaiteraa tuatahi o te therapy mate pāwera. E ai ki tūkunga kia whakahau i te tākuta Allergy rongoa.

E mea pinepine i te benzylpenicillin whakarite "Levorinum" ranei "Nystatin", rite reira ko te mōrea o mate fungal. reira i te mea therapy wā roa-kia puta te tarukino inhibition o microflora intestinal e mahia huaora B. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ka taea te whakahaere ki te whakahaere intramuscular o enei huaora.

Ara

Benzathine benzylpenicillin whakaritea ki tūpato i roto i te tūroro e kua kitea he momo o te tākihi mahi, i reira he he predisposition ki faaiteraa mate pāwera, me te tūtohutanga tiketike ki te whakauru kaha. kei nga wa katoa te whakatau whakamutunga ki te rata, ko wai e mohio i te hītori o tona manawanui.

Ehara i raau tūtohutia mo te maimoatanga o neurosyphilis, mai kore tenei mate e taea te tutuki i te kukū e hiahiatia ana o te taonga kaha i roto i te toto o te manawanui.

analogs

He atu raau taero e whai i te pānga taua rite benzathine benzylpenicillin. Analogs, o te akoranga, no ano ki te rōpū rongoā paturopi. whakarārangi tatou i te rongonui tino me whai hua:

• "Gramoks-D" - hua te i roto i te puka o te paura tikanga mō te hua me te whakahaere ā-waha.
• "Amosin" - hua te i roto i capsules, papa me te paura mo te whakahaere-waha.
• "Koroputaputa" - kua hanga i roto i te puka o te tirikara.
• "Hikontsil" - e wātea ana i roto i te puka o te paura, me capsules mō te whakahaere ā-waha.
• konutai tote Azlocillin - paura taonga i nei hanga he otinga mo werohia rō-uaua.
• "Ampicillin" - he wātea i roto i nga papa, capsules, granules, meinga te hou te slurry, a kua tangohia waha.
• "Ekobol" - hua papa.
• "Ospamoks" - kua hanga i roto i te puka o papa, capsules me paura mo te whakahaere-waha.
• "Phenoxymethylpenicillin" - he wātea i roto i nga papa, dragees, granules me puehu.
• "Star-pene" - kua hanga i roto i te puka o granules, e kua diluted ka tangohia waha.
• "Oxacillin" - kua hanga i roto i te puka o papa, capsules, he puehu, i nei, he otinga mo te werohia.
• "Standatsillin" - he wātea i roto i capsules.
• Carbenicillin disodium tote - hua te i roto i te puka paura mo te hanga o te otinga i werohia.

Ko te kupu, ahakoa te whakamahi wā roa-āhua o te raau taero i roto i te rongoa, ia noho tonu ano tetahi o nga āpiha whai hua te nuinga ki te momo o te mate.