Blackleg: me pehea ki te whawhai. Me pēhea te ki te mahi ki te blackleg i runga i wana

Ko tētahi o nga mate tino noa i roto i ngā tipu e whakaaro ki te blackleg. Me pēhea te ki te mahi ki a reira, me aha ki te mahi ki te karo i te tūpono o tipu (ara, ko reira te hema ki mate i roto i te wahi tuatahi)?

Whakaahuatanga o te mate

whakaaro Blackleg te he mate kino e pā kai huawhenua pērā i te tōmato, kukama, rīwai, te kāpeti me te tini ke atu. Ka karanga harore Parasitic, te kaha ki te pupuri i roto i te oneone mō te maha o nga tau. Te nuinga kitea mate blackleg i tipu tupu i roto i greenhouses me greenhouses. Ki te hinga o te mate i roto i te tipu kitea pouri o te wahi pakiaka o te kakau, e muri arata'i ki hahore, hanga he constriction, pirau, me ka mate. kakau pangia a taea ora, engari ka ngenge i te tupu, hutia a hoatu kore e pai te kotinga e taea.

Ko te take o te mate

Ko te māngai pūtake o te blackleg mate he huakita me te kōpura whetū i roto i te oneone, e i wa wa ki kore e faaite mai ia ratou tae noa ki reira he āhuatanga e tīmata ratou mahi. kia nui haere ai tenei makuku oneone, te kore o te rama, mahuri mātotoru rawa, ventilation rawakore, tongi nui ranei huringa ohorere i roto i te pāmahana. I raro i taua tikanga, tere kohikohi i roto i te oneone, hipokina iroriki ngā wāhi iti tuatahi, me tipu ka pāngia te katoa te mate blackleg. Me pēhea te ki te mahi ki a reira i te tohu tuatahi, e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio i roto i te mua, i roto i te wa ki te aukati me te ārai i te horapa o te mate.

He pai ano, te tango i tiaki o nga āraihia e ka tauturu i te ape i taua whakapawera.

ārai

Ko te tikanga whai hua te nuinga i roto i te whawhai ki tenei mate - maimoatanga o te oneone i mua i te whakatō. ranunga oneone i roto i ngā pouaka mo te whakatō, i whakamakuku pai te wai kohua ki rewa reira purapura o te pāhare pāporo. Ko te otinga Me kia kukū kaha, he tae māwhero pouri. I muri 3 ra te whenua i tukinotia e ki otinga houra (i roto i te peere o te wai 5 punetēpu o te houra tunutunu). E whakatokia Seeds i roto i te oneone paku posohshuyu, t. Ki. Ko te mākū ka reira tino whakanuia ana te mōrea o te mate blackleg.

I muri matomato pouaka me hipokina karaihe kiriata ranei ka hoatu i roto i te ruma i reira tonu te pāmahana te 18-20⁰S. Kia puta te tipu, kia whakaiti tipu taitamariki i roto i te wahi whakatō matotoru rawa. Whakainu mahi āhua, e kore e tukua makuku te taikaha i roto i te oneone.

I roto i te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga o tipu ko te tino whai hua te dusting tikanga ona pungarehu rakau.

Ki te maka o te blackleg

Ki te kore koe e taea e te karo i te huaketo, ka i roto i te noa'tu o āraihia, tonu whakakitea ake i roto i te waewae pango o tipu, he aha ki te mahi? Ko te mahi tuatahi, ko te ki te āta tango i te wahi pakaru o te tipu, me te whenua pātata i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i te horapa o te mate ki te tipu tata. Na ka ringihia e te otinga huero pungarehu toe (2 kapu ia 1 rita o te wai kohua, 6 haora, me te diluted i roto i te peere o te wai). tūtohu maha māra ki te noho te kai i te ranunga o whakawairakau wai, hamuti heihei me te mullein. Te reira e tauturu ki te whakapiki ake i te ātete o ngā tipu.

He maha ngā tauira o te whakangaromanga o te mate huero blackleg. Me pēhea te ki te mahi ki a reira? Hei kawe i te whakainu rongoā motuhake. Hoki tenei whakaaro 1% ranunga Porau, parahi pūkawa ngāwha (5 karamu ia peere o te wai) ranei te otinga o te te pāhare pāporo. kawea taurite mai i roto i te tere o te 1 rita ia 1 mita tapawha.

Hoki te whakaaro o maroke te oneone e taea ringihia he ranunga o te onepu me te rere pungarehu. Reira whakatairanga hoki i te hanganga o pakiaka hou ki runga ake i te wāhi kua pā.

Parenga ki blackleg i hilling

Tera atu ano tetahi ara tino whai hua o te pehea, ki te mahi ki te blackleg i runga i tipu. Ko ia i roto i te hilling noa. Ka rite ki nga tipu tuatahi, te whakainu hoki 2-3 ra kia mutu. Kia te paku maroke ake i te oneone, e hiahia ana koe ki te āta paopao okuchit tupu, me te anake ka riringi. Hei aukati i te oraraa o tikanga o te mahi wai o nga harore pathogenic ki kia ringihia ki te awaawa i waenganui i nga otaota kia te kakau noho maroke. he tika taua tiaki ki te kawe i roto i te wā tuatahi o te māra o ngā wana. A, no te kore he thinning reira e tika ana ki te kape i te otaota anō, he reira pai ki te tapahia ratou ki te kutikuti, i te pūnaha pakiaka iti ngaukino.

Tenei tikanga, me te pai-whakangungua me te pai-taurite oneone homai te ōrau tiketike rawa o te whakatipu wana hauora.

hoki rongoā

Whawhai tokoni blackleg katoa o rongoā e te tono māra. Tenei momo o te raau taero hokona i roto i te toa makehe. Hei tauira, "fitosporin". mai te reira i roto i ngā puka: kirīmi, paura, wai. tūtohutia ana tēnei hanganga te ki te hamani i te purapura i mua i rui me te rehu wana ngoikore. Nehenehe o te whakangaro ngā momo o te harore "fitosporin" whai hua, me te mo te ārai o te tahi atu mate: ngingio, pirau pakiaka, paura koriri, wākihi koriri. I tua atu, i te whakamahi biologicals "Bactofit", "Fitolavin-300", "Plariz".

"Fundazol" Kei te mohiotia hoki tona whai huatanga ki blackleg. Heoi, ka taea e ona matū paitini wāhanga kino otaota kore anake, engari ano hoki mo te iwi. Na reira e kore e tūtohu ana ki te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te whare, rawa ki te whai tamariki iti, me mōkai koutou.

He tokomaha e matau tino haumaru hoki ki te moni hauora te āwhina akakoromaki i te blackleg mate. Me pēhea te ki te mahi ki a reira te whakamahi i te pungarehu, kua whakaahuatia i runga. Tētahi atu whakamahi mō tenei papapa. Kei te maroke te reira, āta hurihia i roto i te kumete, a ka tauhiuhia te puehu hua te ki ngā wāhi huaketo. Tunu houra, diluted i te tere o tetahi tīpune ia te hawhe karaihe o te wai, whakamakuku i te tipu pāngia blackleg.

Te mātakitaki i te ture agronomic katoa, ka taea e koe tupu wana hauora, kahore te whakamahi i ngā matū, me te whiwhi pai i te kotinga.