"Brigadier" (Fonvizin): whakarāpopoto, me te tātari o te pukuhohe

I roto i tēnei tuhinga whakaaro tatou i roto i te taipitopito te mahi o "kaiwhakahauhau" (Fonvizin). Whakarāpopototanga me tātaritanga o tenei i tuhituhia i roto i te 1768 pukuhohe aroaro i raro.

whakarāpopototanga

A. Ignatius, te kaiwhakahauhau, ko Akulina Timofeevna, tana wahine, e hiahia ana ki te marena tana tama, ki te tamahine a Ivanushka Artamon Vlasicha (kaitohutohu). ingoa o te kotiro Sophia. Kei te toro whānau kaiwhakahauhau runanga, i roto i te kainga. Ko te whakahaere arahi te heke mai o te marena te utuafare. iriti i tenei scene tona mahi "Brigadier" Fonvizin. He whakarāpopototanga o te whakahaere whai. Kua tae mai kē Ivan Paris, e tonu ia i roto i tona kupu ki te kupu French. Ehara i te mea rite tona papa. tohutohu A. Ignatius tana tama "pātata ki te mahi," waea lau "tikanga o te hōia" me "tuhinga". Akulina VT - wahine ōhanga, whakaaro te pai kai pānui pukatuhi. E taunaki ana Kaitohutohu tama Future e lau koe nga tikanga, me te Waehere Ture. Na tana wahine, Sophia kōkā, pai Avdotya Potapevna katoa atu pānui "pūrākau o te ahua." Rawa whakaae ki ona mahi a Ivan "Brigadier" (Fonvizin), he whakarāpopototanga o e ko tatou hiahia. Sophia faaipoiporaa ka ū mai e kore e hari. Tona taumau whakaaro ia he wairangi. I te anga ke, tona kōkā i roto i wehi o ia me o "Parisian" tona kāhua.

Talanoa te utuafare i mua nei

E kore e whiwhi i te kōrero mō ngā melo o te utuafare i mua nei. Brigadier hiahia anake i roto i ngā take hōia, tana wahine - ki te ōhanga, te kaitohutohu noho hoki ngā take ture anake. He kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro a Ivan he mangere enei kaupapa katoa. haukotia te whakahaere e te taenga o Dobrolyubov. Ko te kaiwhakahauhau, me tana wahine, Sophia, me kaitohutohu ki te haere ki te whakatau ia ia.

Whakapuakanga o te aroha Ivanushki me kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro

tonu Whakapuakanga o te aroha ona pukuhohe "Brigadier" Fonvizin. Whakarāpopototanga o te scene e whai ake nei. Ivan me tauturu e anake. He mahara ki he nohopuku ratou. Ivan a'oraa ia mātua me te whakaaro - hoa faaipoipo. Ko te tangata taitama fa'i e kore e rite ia Sophia, a kihai ia e hiahia ana ki te marena ia. Ivan ko Avdotya, miharo i runga i nga kāri, whakaatu ratou here no te tahi atu. Ivanushka kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ta e pai Paea ki te whai i te roa, me te tahi Dobrolyubova.

whakahaere Sophia ki Dobroluboff

A, no te e nekehia atu te wahine marena hou, me Ivan Dobrolyubov ki te kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro, mahue te hunga i aroha anake. Sophia ite e i waenganui i tona kōkā me Ivanushka tetahi mana'o. Ia tuhipoka hoki e tona papa titiro Mateoho i runga i te rangatira kapa me admires kaiwhakahauhau tauturu. aroha anake Dob Sofia me tahi e te tahi "e hāngai ana i runga i te pai te whakapono" te aroha. Heoi, rawakore Dobrolyubova ārai i tēnei faaipoiporaa. Ko te tūmanako ia e ka nui ake tona taonga, ka e mutu te tamataraa.

kaitohutohu manawanui

ui Sophia tona papa, e kihai i faahepo ia ia ki te haere ki tua atu Ivanushka. Heoi, e kore e te kaitohutohu hiahia ki te whakarongo: ". Kainga e Koniliusi" te tane ta Artamon Vlasich e kia waiho tana tamahine reka i roto i te katoa-i roto i-ture. Ko te take pono hoki tenei kaitohutohu vilitakí ko tona aroha mo te rangatira kapa. Artamon tukuna Vlasich i roto i Ivanushka tana tamahine, maha taea te kite i runga i hononga ki Akulinoy Timofeevnoy.

whakapuakitanga Scene o rangatira rōpū aroha Artamon Vlasicha

whakama tona aroha hara kaitohutohu karakia, engari e kore e taea te korero ki a ia me pehea mana'o ia i te titiro o te rangatira kapa. wahine Simple-whakaaro, Heoi, e kore e matau ki tetahi mea, no te mea strews te kaitohutohu tona korero ki te rota o te Ekalesia Slavonic kīanga. A, no te tuturi e ia i te aroaro o Akulinoy Timofeevnoy, kitea rawatia ake puta Ivan. Fonvizin (te pukuhohe "Brigadier") whakaahua ana pehea eo ia ka kata i te tirohanga o tenei scene. Rau kaitohutohu ngaueue ana. whakamārama rangatira rōpū Tama e Artamon Vlasich ia "Cupid."

haere te tupeketanga o te wahine. E hiahia ana ia ki te korero ki te katoa ki tana tane. Heoi, parau te kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro Ivan e kore e taea e tatou e whāki tenei mea ngaro: ki te tahi mea kaiwhakahauhau pea, ka tangohia tonu ia atu tana tama, me te wahine hoki te kāinga. Avdotya Potapevna ko Ivan riria te rangatira kapa, ko reira he kata o Ivan, e kore te kaitohutohu e "Cupid." Whakapono te wahine tamarû iho.

Fakamanamanai Ivan ki meinga tona papa ki te Tūkorehu

Kaunihera a Ivan fiefia ite e he ratou "kotahi pūāhua", "kotahi reka" me "o tetahi whakaaro". Heoi, ko te whakaaro kua te rerekētanga taua katoa i roto i nga kanohi o te tangata taitama i ia Russian. Ko tenei te tumanako i te "aitua" Ivan ki faatiti'aifaro mo te aha e tangohia atu i roto i tona Paris aroha. ngā Avdotya Potapevna ia e te kaiwhakahauhau i roto i te aroha ki a ia. Hot Ivan: he rite ki te kawe i tana papa ki te Tūkorehu ia. kaiwhakahauhau Whakauru. Te hinaaro nei Oia ki te pehea e ruma o tona tama, me te korero ki te whakaaro anake. Heoi, ki te rau Ivanushka me Avdotya Potapevna.

Ivanushki kōrero e pā ana ki France

tama'ii ta Brigadier tana tama mō "tomfoolery", me te he weriweri mo te French. Ko te tangata taitama pahono faatura ore. Na ka whakatuma Ignatius A. ki whiu. Tauturu, puta i tenei wa, ki te te tiaki i te riri o tona papa Ivan. kukume ia ia aroha ki te korero ki e pā ana ki te āhua o ia noho i roto i France. Ivan ta kua ia riro hau atu i te te Wīwī atu Russian. whakaahuareka rangatira Team me whakaaro ki te kōrero, engari te kaiwhakahauhau riri. Ki te mamae ki tona papa, rau Ivan me whai ia i te whaea. korero Foreman i roto i tona aroha mo tona kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro. No te mea whakamahi reira korero kaupapa hoia, te wahine fakangalingali kore e taea e matau ia i te reira.

tūranga Dobrolyubova ko Sophia

ta Dob te kaitohutohu kua oti e te tamataraa, me te inaianei kua ia 2000 wairua. tahuri te reira i roto i taua nga kaiwhakarite - kaikohuru, na a Dob ki tahuri "ki te Justice Runga Rawa." Na rawa i te tika kua mahia. ui Kaunihera ringa o tona tamahine Dob. Kaunihera hari, engari tana tane i ui, me te kore e hoatu i te whakahoki tino.

Dob Sofia me tumanako e ka whakatenatena ratou faaipoiporaa moni-whaiaro ki te whakaae kaitohutohu. A, no te aruaru he rangatira kapa i aroha roimata te whakahaere. Huri i te reira i roto i taua riria ano Akulinu Timofeevnu tana tane. Ko te pūāhua uaua tangata, i te mea taimaha i runga i te ringa tenei. Kia panaia e ia tana wahine ki te kata kia e tata mate te wahine.

kēmu

Dob, Sophia, tauturu me Ivan e ea ai kēmu o quadrille (kāri). Ko te rangatira kapa mohio tenei kēmu ahua, kia tika i ki mataara. Ko te kaiwhakahauhau, me te kaitohutohu e tākaro chess.

Wife Ygrath A. mahara te kēmu i roto i poaka. He wahine korero e pā ana ki tenei kaitohutohu ngahau e te kaitākaro kāri. Ka whakamahia e Ivan kaiwhakahauhau riri tetahi take ki te kowhete tana wahine. He inoino te rangatira kapa, me te haere atu.

Hoki tukino tana wahine chides Brigadier Artamon Vlasich. I roto i te tahuri, fokotuu A. Ignatius e watea Ivanushka ki te kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro. Heoi, e kore te reira e whakapono Artamon. Brigadier he māia e reira kei roto i te marama o tenei wairangi nei e kua whakaaro hinga i roto i te aroha Akulinu Timofeevnu.

kukume ia tana tama ki te marena te rangatira kapa. Heoi, e kore e hi'oraa mātua Ivan faauru. I tua atu, e kore e te wahine marena hou rite ia. Akulina Timofeevna ta e te pai rawa o te whāiti - ko reira te mau metua, e kore te tane. Ia ia, hei tauira, e kore noa ka korero ki te aroaro o te marena ki Ignatius Andreyevich.

Taipitopito mua Ivan

Ivan me korero whakaaro e pā ana ki tona aroha, me o te ati e takoto whanga i hoki ratou i runga i te wahi o te kaiwhakahauhau, me te kaitohutohu. kōrero Ivan e pā ana ki tona mātauranga. Huri i te reira i roto i taua he reira ki runga ki i kawea e te kōtimana French te haerenga ki France, ki hia nei toku aroha mo tenei whenua.

whakakitea te mea ngaro

Ko te kaiwhakahauhau, me te kaitohutohu mau Ivanushka tuturi i roto i te mua o te whakaaro. whakakitea te mea ngaro te. hiahia Ignatius ki whiua tana tama, me te hiahia kaitohutohu ki te whakahoki mai i te moni i Ivan mō te numinumi. Tomo Dob, Sophia, me te rangatira kapa ka mohio ki taua tupu. kore Paea ki te hono whiu ki Ivan. Ko te kaiwhakahauhau, me te kaitohutohu whakaae.

Katahi te kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro a Ivan korero nga mea ngaro katoa, o nei e mōhio e ratou. Ivan ta e ko te kaitohutohu i roto i te aroha ki te rangatira kapa, ko Avdotya - aroha tona kaiwhakahauhau. Tauturu me te kaiwhakahauhau i roto i te riri nui poroporoaki. e atu i tana whānau Ignatius A .. Ivan me tauturu mo poroporoaki - te kaiwhakahauhau me kaitohutohu papaki ana hoatu wehe ratou.

tonu Tauturu ki tana tamahine, me te wahine. ui ano Dob mo te ringa o Sophia. Ratou whakaae pai Avdotia Potapevna, Artamon Vlasich iho Sophia. Ēnei ngā mutu pukuhohe DI Fonvizin "Brigadier". Ko te raruraru e rassmotrina reira i raro.

Wā o te hanga

whanau pukuhohe Tuatahi Denis Ivanovich i roto i 1769. I roto i ngā nui e tangohia e wahi i taua wa i roto i te ora tūmatanui, i tuhituhi e ia tona mahi Fonvizin ( "Foreman"). History o te hanganga o tona tata hono ki a ratou. I roto i te tārere tonu i tenei wa i reira ko he teuteu mo te whakatuwheratanga o te Komihana e pā ana ki te waihanga o te pire hou - whakaritea, i ko ki pā te rangatira katoa. Pea e kore e mea opuahia hanga nga tautohe o tona pukuhohe te hanahana Fonvizin ( "Foreman"). Analysis o te hua whakaatu e te nuinga o ratou, ano, he pūāhua kino.

pūāhua pukuhohe

Na roto i te puka tata vaudevillian i ai nga pūāhua katoa atu atu i te rangatira kapa, te uatoko ki ia atu, kitea rawatia ake puta hiamoe rite pera-ka karanga "rangatira o te ora." I raro i te pātai nui e Kaiaka mō te mahi kāinga hanahana Fonvizin ( "Foreman"). Ko te pūāhua matua - te rangatira - kanohi i roto i reira e kore e he i roto i te marama pai. I te wa ano te arbitrariness ki te faatura ki te pa, whakaaturia "te rangatira" kei roto i te tae kanapa. Here taka taupae kore kaimahi kino tahae ranei, me, i mawhiti tuatahi, ki tangata raugatira: he rangatira o rangatira hōia, me te mīharo te tangata taitama tito noa French.

āhuatanga mahi

Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin "Brigadier" faaoti ki te hoatu ki runga ki te atamira, vospolzovshis, te tuatahi o te katoa, te Poari o Diderot, e whakaarohia "ki te neke i te whare tapere ki te ruma ora." I roto i tetahi o nga ruma o te whare i reira ko te kaitohutohu mahi. miharo mātaki e tiaki ai atamira i i pēhea te whakapono, me te taiao pūāhua titiro i roto i te taiao taua. Me te ongo i te mea he whare tūturu, e kore te whare tapere, me te whakarongo ko nga pūāhua matua i roto i te ruma kotahi.

iho tūmomo me te auaha

hāngai ana tēnei mahi i te tirohanga o te momo hanga i runga i nga whakarerenga iho matarohia o te DI pukuhohe tiketike Fonvizin. "Foreman", kua he whakarāpopototanga o e kua kōrerotia i runga ake, i roto i ngā whānui i aru te whakarerenga iho. Ka kitea tënei i roto i te wahi tuatahi, pūāhua schematic me te mahi pateko. Otiia tonu tukua ia ia he taui i te waiata Denis Fonvizin. "Brigadier" tohu. Ko te aha e kore e Ivan, te tama a te kaiwhakahauhau, titau ki mana'o nui o te natura underdeveloped, ka wehe matou i te mutunga o te tākaro tonu whakakitea te tahi mea tinihangakore. ara ai ia mea, mo te kau, ka kite i te marama, i mea, ki te kawea mai e ia Russian, e aroha tona iwi, pea ia e kore e kua haere. whakamahia Denis Ivanovich tenei hahanitanga anake i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga atu whakapono te scene, ki ofi ki mooni kawe i te reira. kihai ia i haapa'o noa i te ia ki tona pukuhohe me te whakawhiti katanga taha kino o te ora o nga rangatira. Tuhituhia matua whai ana ki te whakatau i to ratou whakamārama, ki te tāutu i predetermination pāpori.

take morare, e whakaara ake Fonvizin ( "Foreman")

Tātari i te hua, kia tuhia te reira e Fonvizina hiahia i roto i te pātai o te aha i reira e taua te iwi. Ka whakahokia e ia ki reira i roto i tetahi wahi i roto i te kaiwhakahauhau mahi ano, hiahia kihai i tonoa e ia tana tama ki te hoia, a tukua ana wahine ki te pahua. Tenei pūāhua kuware, me te pokepoke i muri ua ite te pānga kino o te mātauranga pahuatia, me te ahua. Ua tupu te reira ki a ia anake, no te ite ia ratou e ahau ki te hope. Te whakatupuranga pakeke (rangatira kapa me te kaitohutohu) ko angamaheni o te hanahana o te wā. tae utu o āpiha a te kāwanatanga i roto i Russia i te rau tau 18 tona tihi, a i reira ki te whawhai ki te whai i te Empress Elizabeth Summit (i te mutunga o te rangatiratanga), ko Ekaterina II, i whakakapi i te reira i roto i te mana. Rua o ratou kaha te ātete utu i roto i tari kāwanatanga.

E Fonvizin, mātauranga ko te tikanga i te mea e taea ki te whakaora i te mau ma'i katoa e te tīariari i roto i te hapori. kia te kaupapa matua o to tatou wa te mātauranga o te rangatira pono, e te hunga i roto i te pukuhohe Sophia me Dob. Enei toa he mātauranga taiea, maramarama, te aroha o te whenua, te tangata, nga tikanga tiketike, te faatura mo te reo taketake, me te ahurea, me te te iteraa o tona nama.

Tākiekina i runga i te whanaketanga atu o te pukuhohe momo

Fonvizina pukuhohe "Brigadier", o te akoranga, e kore i taea e pā te whanaketanga atu o te momo rite te katoa. whakaratohia te reira i kaituhi o maha ngā whai wāhitanga hou ake nei mo te whakaaturanga o te pūāhua, me nga whakapakoko o ratou pūāhua. Fonvizina pukuhohe "Brigadier" - he mahi i roto i i i whakatakotoria e nga tikanga o te aronga hou i roto i te whakaari. Ētahi atu kaituhi, ka mau Playwrights whakatutuki Denis Ivanovich a whakawhanakehia ratou atu. whakakitea tenei ano te nuinga mārama i roto i te mahi o Sumarokov, i ngā, i roto i tona pukuhohe rongonui pērā i "Cuckold o te whakaaro." Kei te tukua te kaituhi i runga i atamira kairetiwhare ora porowini rite Fonvizin ( "Foreman"). Analysis o te hua i roto i tenei oti - kua tāutuhia e matou nga mea tino nui e taea e koe te tāpiri i takitahi ki reira.