Cheboksary, tarakihana taonga: te amuitahiraa, arotake. whare taonga hītori tarakihana Scientific me hangarau

E rima tau ki muri, ka puta te reira i roto i Russia te whare taonga rawa rerekē, ara kia kotahi mea - makehe. ruru ia ana whakaaturanga te whakaaro o ngā manuhiri. Tenei Tractor pūtaiao, me te hangarau History Museum i Cheboksary. I te mutunga o Oketopa 2016, tuhia ana e ia tona iti, ano kaha mo te Chuvash Republic me te whenua kia rite ki te tau hītori katoa.

pa Cheboksary

tarakihana taonga whakatuwheratia Cheboksary kahore he aituā. e kore te mea he pa tika o Chuvashia, he wahi o te Federal District Täingäwai, i runga i te mahere o Russia tenei. Kei te karanga a te reira i te peara me whakapaipai ahurea (mai 2003) o te rohe Täingäwai. Ko te pa ki te hītori roa, ahurea taonga me o ratou iho. Kei te mohio ia rite tetahi o te whakamarie tino (2001, 2013), ma, me te matomato (2006, 2007) hinonga Russian. I tua atu, i te whakapaipai o te Chuvash Republic ko tetahi o nga pokapū o te ahumahi tarakihana motu.

Āwangawanga "tipu Tractor"

Me mea te reira e te tarakihana, ko te peka wāhi o te Russian mīhini-hanga. production nāianei - ko tarakihana rite, me te katoa o nga wahi e manawapa tika me ngā wāhanga hoki ratou.

i reira ko te āwangawanga "tipu Tractor" i roto i to tatou whenua. He rōpū engineering-ahumahi o kamupene mai 2006. Kei roto i tēnei 25 kamupene huri noa te ao, i roto ia ratou 10 - i te Chuvash Republic (me 9 e kei i roto i Cheboksary):

• "Promtractor".
• "Promtractor Promlit" LLC.
• JSC "Cheboksary Works Ngā whakawhaititanga".
• "MIKONT" LLC.
• "Amx" LLC.
• JSC "CHETRA - PM".
• "- SPC CHETRA" LLC.
• "SPM" LTD.
• CJSC "Integrated Rongoā".
• CJSC "Promtractor pereoo" (Kanash).

Cheboksary: Tractor Museum

Na konei te mahi tarakihana? Tenei te te mea: āwangawanga "tipu Tractor" ka mau te wahi kaha i roto i 2011 i roto i te hanga o te wae Republican i roto i te pane o Chuvashia. Peresideni o te rōpū, Mikhail Bolotin, whakaarohia ki te whakatuwhera i te pa (Cheboksary) Tractor Museum. I te tuku pahono tatou, ka tautokona e: Russian Engineering Union, te Tikanga Foundation Russian me te State Corporation "Hangarau Russian". Tenei taonga i roto i Russia i makehe i roto i tona ara ake, he kore tenei ki hea: ko reira e rua motuhake (whāiti - tarakihana), me (whakamārama mōhiohio e wātea ana, me te pono, me te whakamōhio i te hītori o te tangata e hiahia ana ki te) mātauranga, me te pūtaiao-mātauranga.

manuhiri taonga Contemporary

Kei Mō 1.5 mano mita pūrua o te whare taonga i runga i Prospekt Mira, 1. tūruhi Tenei e aukolo nei haere mai kia kite ia Cheboksary, me te noho rohe o te whenua (e - mo te wa tuatahi, a ko wai - kotahi ano). Te whakahaere e te tū kōkiri i roto i te kōrero ki te whakarongo, a ka tuku i te hōtaka ngā. Hei tauira, te "Club o te ra" tuku he wa kaha, me te rawa whakangahau mō ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki: e kore e taea e ngā ākonga te ako anake e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te hītori engineering (i roto i te ao, Russia), ka kite hoki ratou i nga rama rerekē o tarakihana, engari ano ki te tango i tetahi wahi iho i roto i. .. puku whakamātautau Tractor! Na taitama, me te koroheke, ka kia hari ki te whakamātau i te tauira reo irirangi-te mana o te tarakihana, kohikohi tona tikanga kaupapa o "Lego", ki te whai wāhi i roto i ngā whakataetae, mataara kiriata i runga i to ratou ake patu ia ki te patoto i runga i te pane moni e tohu ana i te tarakihana rawa tuatahi i roto i te ao (a tango reira rite te taonga manatunga ). Here e taea te tiki e koe i te rota o te wheako, he heka i runga i te attraction taonga rohe. Ko te painga nui ko te kaha ki te pa ki a ite i te whakaaturanga (hei tauira, nui ki te tiki ki te rongonui "Peraruhia" - kei te maha tona ingoa raruraru, pea no o te consonance ki te ingoa o te whenua, kia e te iwi kei te mohiotia e ia atu rite te "Peraruhia" tarakihana), noho roto kapa, tangohia whakaahua.

Ko tētahi atu painga undoubted ko e taea te kawea ngā o ngā tamariki (hei tauira, rā whānau) atu i roto i tenei wahi. taonga Amazing!

tahuri te hōtaka, me te kō. E arahina e te manuhiri nei e kore e noa e taea te tiki i hōhā i roto i nga taiepa o tenei institution nga kaimahi whare taonga. Ki te karanga koutou, ka korero e pā ana ki tona hiahia ki te haere i runga i te tere, koe pea ka kōrero e pā ana ki te aha e whai koe ki te tatari mo te hōtaka. Ranei ka taea e noa koe te haere ki te pae mōhiohio, me te kia maheni ki te rongo o nāianei, i reira he tonu whakahou te mōhiohio kei te.

te tauira taonga

Museum o te History o te tarakihana whakamōhio manuhiri ki te hītori o te whanaketanga o te tarakihana kāinga, engari ano hoki ke e kore e anake. Ka taea e koe te kite i te kohinga o te whare taonga: i reira e pā ana ki 40 tarakihana rerekē (etahi ara i roto i te mahi huru), tae atu ki ngā pūrākau tarakihana (hei tauira, te whānuitanga o MTZ - Minsk Tractor Plant). E te ara, ki te whakaaro tupato, me te mohio tata ki te aro te utu i muri ki te "Peraruhia" (ko reira taea, me te he reira e tika ana ki te ui i te aratohu, he aha ko te ingoa o te ngana ki te pana i te tahi atu - "Peraruhia" tarakihana).

I roto i te tahi atu mea, e pā ana ki 500 tauira o tauira tarakihana me te mo 5000 pākiki hītori katoa te whakaaturanga.

Ētahi atu mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whakaaturanga

Kua atu arorau whakaritea te whare taonga i roto i te raupapa hītori o ngā rohe:

1. kaiwhakatika te rohe tuatahi te whanaketanga o pāmu me te ahuwhenua nga wa onamata, ko te ahua o nga momo tuatahi o te waka - LEOmobilya (i roto i te rau tau XV) me samokatki-hariata (i roto i te rau tau XVIII) i runga i nga wira e toru. Ko te ihi o nga tikanga tuatahi ko tetahi atu atu ... Leonardo da Vinci, te rua o nga waka whakawhanakehia Kulibin Ivan Petrovich.
2. I roto i te rohe tuarua neke manuhiri i roto i te wā i runga i. Here, ka hei te kōrero e pā ana ki te mamaoa pūkaha tuatahi (France, XVIII rautau), te tarakihana taua tuatahi mo te tokorua (Russia, XIX rautau), te pūkaha diesel (Tiamana, Wīwī, te mutunga o te rau tau XIX), te kaipuke tuatahi, locomotive me te utanga motokā ki te diesel wahie ( Tiamana, Wīwī, te timatanga o te rau tau XX), he tarakihana ki te parariraa pūkaha ā-(Russia, 1911).
3. I te toru o te rohe, ka kōrero e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te whakawhanake i te tarakihana i roto i to tatou whenua, me te ki waho. Kei te korero tatou nuinga e pā ana ki te hinonga.
4. Ka waimeha te wha te rohe aamu kōrero o tona tauwhitinga. Ka faaore manuhiri smithy XIX mutunga - wawe rau tau XX, me te hoko taonga 1930 mīhini. e kore e taea e kite i reira koe i anake, engari ano hoki ki te tamata i runga i te tūranga o rangatira. Ko te tokorua noa oho ki te Museum ka taea ki te haapaari i te hūhoiho i reira tona oaoa.
5. ta te rohe i muri (a whakaatu) manuhiri e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te tarakihana i roto i te ao ki te 70-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga ki te ra nei. A feruri i te uara o te Chuvash Republic mō kamupene me whenua.
6. No iti kōrero me nayinteresneyshaya whakaaturanga - "Future Tractor". He tauira e kua whakawhanakehia e te kamupene pērā i BMW, Valtra ko Mersedes. kia kauwhau tatou e e rapu i te kaihanga waka tawhiti i mua: ki te pa ki i runga i tarakihana-Pirihitini, a ka whakaatu i to ratou kaha.
7. Wehe, ka taea e koe te pānui i enei tarakihana pakiwaitara! mihini ahuwhenua he whānui o MTZ tarakihana SKHTZ, LTZ, VTZ, ATZ, HTZ, kaata me etahi atu. (I roto i enei whakapotonga TK - te tipu waka, me te pukapuka tuatahi te tikanga tohu te ingoa o te pa). I roto i te waka ahumahi rongonui - rerekē waitohu ChTZ me ChTPZ tarakihana. Te whakamutunga, i te ara - te tipu Cheboksary o tarakihana ahumahi.

wātea

Ko wātea ana ki te iwi whānui Museum o te History o te tarakihana. He iti te utu o te toro. Ki te whakatau koe ki te haere mai me te tirotiro hītori faafariuraa o te tarakihana ki te kite me te noho i roto i te whakaaturanga (te kore haere tahi e te aratohu), ka utu i te reira ngāwari: ākonga - 50 tamariki - 40, pakeke - 100 moni. e kore te mea iti tere. Ka taea te whakarite haere ki te hiahia koe ki te kite i kore anake, engari ano hoki whakarongo ki te kōrero, ui pātai. Ka paku teitei te utu tīkiti. Ki te te rōpū o iti iho i te 15 iwi, ka waiho te utu 250 moni. Hoki ngā rōpū i runga i 15 te iwi - ki ia manuhiri 25 anake moni. Utu kore e uru te hītori, me te ahurea o ngā tamariki kura-i mua, kaimahi o Museums, Heroes o te Soviet Union me te Russian Federation, ngā kaiuru o War nui Patriotic me nga ma'u o te Order o kororia. whakaaturia rārangi utu motuhake i roto i te whakaahua me te ataata, te puku whakamātautau, te whakamahi o te hangarau me te ahumahi moni irirangi-te mana. utu tīkiti me ratonga pai ki mua-whakapūtā te paetukutuku ranei i te waea.

whiwhi i reira

Ki te tae koe i roto i Cheboksary, ka tutaki pai tarakihana taonga koe, ka whakarato i ngā whai wāhitanga mō te mōhiotanga o ngā rohe unexplored, me te ara o koutou wairua. Kei i Prospekt Mira 1. Hei tae te mutu "tipu Ngā whakawhaititanga" taea e i roto i shuttles tāone (№№ 42, 45, 48, 51, 52, 54, 63) trolley (№№ 5, 9, 15, 18 ranei , 19). Na ka whakatere a kore e e mahi: kei te whare taonga i runga i te rohe o te tipu, a ka korero ki nga tohu koe te wahi ki te pupuri i te ara.

Reviews

Manuhiri ratou ongo me kare i te mea e kite koutou i roto i te whare taonga whakaata i roto i te pukapuka motuhake. He maha nui-tauine patua kohinga, e ngā te tūturu (me te ake ara kaimahi), rama rerekē o tarakihana, me te rau o tauira o houtia. Rua ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki te tīmata i te iwi i runga i te hangarau reo irirangi-te mana. He aha ta tatou e nehenehe e mea e pā ana ki te puku whakamātautau tūturu i runga i te tarakihana e hamama ana?! Kei te haere Emotions mohoao! Reira tuhia ano nga manuhiri mauruuru: te tu'atiraa rahi whārangi pārongo hītori ki te ora hou, me te mau titauraa o te tetahi arorau me mahino rere ki tetahi. Ko Ko te aha tonu te Scientific me Hangarau Tractor History Museum i Cheboksary (kitea tūruhi attraction me te Chuvash Republic) i roto i te mata i roto i ngā pūtahi rite. Tenei ko te rārangi o nga ngā tino nui i roto i te ora o te whare taonga:

• 2012 - mohio rite te whakaatu tāpoi pai o te Chuvash Republic ";
• 2013 - whakawhiwhia hoki whakatutukitanga i roto i te whanaketanga o te tāpoi kāinga;
• 2014 - whakawhiwhia hoki whakatutukitanga i roto i te whanaketanga ahumahi o te tāpoi ;
• 2015 - anō-whanaketanga e kore e o tāpoi kāinga haere hia, ākina utu mo ona ratonga;
• 2016 - 2015 whakarapopototia ake nga hua o te tau, kia rite ki te hua o te Museum o History mohio o te tarakihana e rite te rangatira i roto i te ahumahi tāpoi i roto i te rohe i roto i te 2015.

Ehara i tetahi tau, kia rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, kua kore haere i roto i te noa. Kei te te whakatū kaimahi, me te whai hua te tautoko i kōrero angitu ki ngā pokapū haere o te käwanatanga me te he rite ki te whakaaro tono ngā me kaupapa i te waho. hiahia tatou ratou mahi hua tonu i roto i te wairua kotahi!