Cortinarius ataahua - he harore whakamate. Whakamārama me te whakaahua

Kua rongo koe o tenei harore rite cortinarius? A huri i te reira i roto i ki te hei wai whakamate! Ka taea e ngā taipitopito e kitea i roto i te tuhinga.

Cortinarius ataahua - whakamate mushroom paitini

Whakaahua o te harore kanohi kei ki koutou whakarongo i roto i tenei tuhinga. Cortinarius ataahua (whero) - ko te mushroom paitini cortinarius puninga, cortinariaceae utuafare. I roto i te iwi, kua huaina hoki a reira pribolotnikom. e kore e taea e ratou e kai i tetahi puka raw maoa ranei, no te mea te tāoke hakari i roto ia ratou, whakapataritari te whanaketanga o te täkihi. Kei tēnei puninga o te iti rawa 40 momo. E whakaaro ētahi paitini, etahi kai me etahi - herenga kai. Na roto i te tohu waho e tino rite taua harore, na he maha ratou puputu'u. Tenei kī e he pai e kore e ki te kohikohi, kahore matauranga tika, me te cortinarius, me harore i roto i te whānui. A i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau ki te whakamahi i te mushroom ki te kai, e hiahia ana koe ki te kia 100% tino e ahua kitea e koe cortinarius.

Tae noa nga 1950 i whakaaro ai e taea te tango i enei harore rite kai. Ko reira anake rite ki te hua o te tau nui o ngā mahinga korerotia i roto i te 1957 ki te poisoning karaka-whero, a muri cortinarius ataahua cortinarius, i whakaritea e te reira ki te haina i te harore ki te paitini whakamate. Ko te paitini tino enei momo e rua.

ahua

Ko te whanui o te potae pae i 4 ki te 9 cm, tīmata i te hanga koeke ki te rere flat horahanga, i roto i te pokapū ki te tubercle. Ko te kahu i waho o maroke, velvety me te Hāmā ki te hanganga kaiota. Tae - whero-karaka whero-parauri ranei, he mumura te wahi pokapū. Ki runga ki te whakapā ki te wai e kore e ake i roto i te rahi.

whakatokia i te mau api i onge, he whānui, matotoru ratou. I te tīmatanga, ko te tae o te pōtae, ka puta ke ki te tan. Ka taea te kite Young harore hipoki arachnoid o te tae kōwhai-kōkōwai.

Waewae porotakaroa, te whakanui ake i kiore i te turanga, me tona roa ranei he 60-100 mm me te matotoru 4-10 mm o. I runga i te paninga kaiota taea te kitea ānau whitiki tae tata kōwhai.

Ko te penupenu he kauruku karaka ranei kōwhai-parauri kanapa ki te kakara kino.

Muri i runga i te tautohe tae whero-parauri. Ratou rahi - 8-8.5 microns, puka - whanui porotītaha ranei tata porohita, ki warty paparanga waho. Heylotsistidy tata kore puta.

te wahi tupu te reira

Cortinarius ataahua - he harore whakamate kitea e te i Europa i roto i ngā wāhi maha. I roto i to tatou wāhi e tupu ratou i roto i nga rohe pokapū, me te i roto i te wahi raki. Kia kite koe i enei harore i roto i ngā wāhi maunga, i runga i hiwi. E tika onge ratou.

Me pēhea te ki te tupu

Te nuinga o tenei harore tupu i roto i te oki, me ngahere coniferous tawhito, te wahi marama whānui one oneone. He pai mō te tupu hoki Raw rakau puruhi matomato ki sphagnum pūkohu.

Ka taea te toreretanga pua paitini ki ētahi atu wāhi i te awa rangi me te tūturu whakapā hua. puka Mycorrhiza ki puruhi.

Fruiting i Hōngongoi, ki runga ki te hanganga i runga i te pūtake o te huka tuatahi. Tata cortinarius taea tautau ataahua kitea i ētahi atu momo o te harore o te puninga.

Cortinarius ataahua - whakamate mushroom paitini: Momo

Ka taea te kitea te reira i roto i to tatou whenua, me te 40 ngā momo o te harore o te puninga, a anake 2 o ratou e kai. E na kino e taurite ratou ki etahi o ratou pantherina Amanita. Ko te nuinga rawa o harore he inedible noa.

Kimihia te rerekētanga i roto i enei momo katoa e taea e anake tohunga, e parau e te mea te reira pai ki te tiki i tetahi taha ratou.

momo ōrite

maunga Cortinarius - tetahi atu mushroom paitini, te whakamahi o e taea arahi ki te mate. Ko te whanui o tona matenga - 30-80 mm, tuatahi he ohu reira, a ka tupu koroheke te harore, ka riro te reira i te āhua papatahi, i roto i te wahi pokapū he koropuku flat. paparanga waho - maroke. rerekē tae i kōwhai-parauri ki te kuratea parauri. Ko te tiketike o te waewae - 40-90 mm, me tona whanui - 10-20 mm. I te raro o reira kua. Ko te mata o te potae kaiota me waewae.

Cortinarius kai - ahua o te mushroom e taea te kai. Tona ingoa tuarua - whai kiko. Tona pōtae Ko 50-80 mirimita matotoru hanganga kikokiko ki taha manehau ki te whenua. Mai whiwhi ia i te flat, paku pouri i runga i te puka huringa ora. Ko tōna tae kiwikiwi-ma, me te mata - mākū. Te waewae he teitei 20-30 mm o me te whanui 15-20 mm o, he reira mātotoru, kahore piko.

hūpē Cortinarius - mushroom herenga kai. e kore e te raruraru te reira ki mucous cortinarius. Ko te pōtae he diameter 100-120 mm o. I te tīmatanga te mea he āhua pere, e te mutunga riro flat ki te mata kōpiko. Ko te tae o te potae rerekē i waenganui i kōwhai, parauri, me te parauri. hipoki te mushroom katoa te ki hūpē. Huha tae 200 mm i roto i te roa, rite reira te shank. Ko tōna tae - ma, tutuki ki te urukehu kikorangi. I runga i te waewae e taea kitea matūriki i te puka o kapia me mowhiti.

He he tetahi ahua rite o te wai whakamate - Cortinarius splendens. Ko reira tino onge. Ko tōna tino ngāwari ki te kitea i runga i te pōtae kōwhai kanapa, hūpē maru. Kitea i roto i te ngahere coniferous.

webcaps whakamate (mushroom whakamate paitini, rite momo o e kua aroaro ki tou whakarongo i runga) e taea hoki te raruraru ki etahi e tika ana mō te kohi i te harore. hygrophorus reira whero, mlechnik hena, me te pato i Armillaria - armillyariya glubnieva. Ko te rerekētanga matua i te Armillaria mushroom paitini he wātea ana i runga i tona whitiki waewae kōkōwai me mau api whero - he ratou i Armillaria ma koma kōwhai ranei.

whakarōpū

He aha atu mohiotia te e pā ana ki tenei harore rite webcaps whakamate? paitini whakamate mushroom, whakarōpū i ngā te raraunga e whai ake nei:

• Superkingdom - eukaryotes.
• Basileia - harore.
• Subkingdom - harore teitei.
• Division - Basidiomycetes.
• Manga - Agarikomikotina.
• Class - agaricomycetes.
• Sublcass - agaricales.
• Family - cortinariaceae.
• Rod - cortinarius.
• Subgenus - Leprotsibe.
• Tirohia - cortinarius ataahua.
• Ingoa Scientific Ao: Cortinarius rubellus Cooke.

matū paitini

Cortinarius ataahua - he mushroom onge whakamate paitini, e kei te matatini tāoke polypeptide rawa kaha - orellanine. e kore e ngaro ia ona kounga muri tukatuka pāmahana teitei paitini, whakatakoto i te reira i roto i te taiao waikawa, me ētahi atu whakamaroke. Kei te nui iti te tāoke anake i raro i te mana o te rā, me te radiation katinga. Kei tēnei harore 7.5 mg orellanine ia 1 go o harore maroke.

Tohunga whakapono e i roto i te tua ki te orellanine, he anō nga harore 2 polypeptide - kortinarin A ko B, tautuhi i te plurality o ngā whakaaturanga i roto i te amuamu manawanui. Ko te aroaro tahi o enei wae e toru tāutuhia e rua anake momo o te whānau harore: webcaps whakamate (whero), me te karaka-whero.

Ko te tohu matua, a pehea hohoro puta ratou

Nā ki te maha nui o rangahau, te mea i whakaritea e te tinana matua, e pā orellanine he puku. No te mea o tona tahi ki metabolites puaretanga, tākihi epithelial pūtau hua Radicals free, i reira he whakangaromanga o kiriuhi pūtau, inhibition o phosphatase kawakore, me te whakaputa pūmua, me te kino ki te te DNA me te RNA hanganga.

Tūkino ki te tinana e taea meinga ara he nui iti o te hua. 40 g o harore mea korari, kai, ka taea e arahi ki te mate. Ko te aha ki te whakaora i tana ora tūtohutia te ki te tau'a ore cortinarius tae hāurakaho-whero, a ka kohikohi harore i tūpato katoa.

Ko te pikitia haumanu o te syndrome orellaninovogo nuinga tei runga i te susceptibility takitahi ki te tāoke. I roto i te take o te paihana ki webcaps whakamate reira he wāhanga e wha o te mate.

ati Special o te paihana orellanine ko e te tohu ko te hua o tona whakapā ki te tinana e taea anake puta i muri i te wa roa i te mea e te mutunga rawa, a ka wareware katoa e pā ana ki te whakamahi o humarie harore. He wā ka puta tohu i muri i 7-14 ra. I roto i pau kia ite i whakapairuaki te manawanui, he nui nga tono mo te inu, te mana'o o te maroke, me te tahu i roto i te mangai, i reira kia kia ruaki, faaiteraa mauiui i roto i te puku. kia muri tenei āhua mō te 1 ki te 2 wiki. Ki te kore e wa ani i te tauturu, e kore te reira e kingi i roto i roto i te mate. I roto i ngā take motuhake, ina ko te tino nui huru o te manawanui, te mate e taea puta noa i muri i te 5 marama i muri i te rā o te whakamahi o te mushroom paitini.

I roto i te take o te atamira poto-whakamate, i roto i 2-3 ra, i hanga e whakapeka täkihi ki te atamira oligoanuricheskim roa. mamae te nuinga i mate o tamariki, me te kaumātua.

Ki te puritia nephropathy te mo te wa roa, i roto i te 30-50% o te wā, kua aru i te reira e te hanganga o te puka ma'i o te hēnga o ōna whatukuhu.