Creativity me te haurongo poto o Zamyatina Evgeniya

Zamyatin Evgeniy Ivanovich (1884-1937), kaituhi Russian. Fanauhia January 20 , 1884 i roto i te rohe Lipetsk. Ko tona papa he boyar ka i he mana nui i runga i tana tama. I te wa ano i ia he tohunga, ka whakaako i roto i ngā kura rohe. i hanga e Mother Maria A. me te wahine rawa mohio. whakamoemititia ia nga mahi matarohia o te tuhinga, i aroha o te tākaro i te piana. whāngai tokomaha o te kaha Mothering Yevgeny Zamyatin ka haere i roto i ona waewae. Ia whakaaro ano, ka ko ia anaanatae i roto i te taua mea rite tona whaea. Ko e kore kino hononga ki tona papa. matau ratou ia atu maitai, a whakarongo tonu Zamyatin ki te tohutohu o tona papa.

Zamyatin haurongo tohu e te kaituhi whakatakotoria tona ora katoa i roto i taua i whakakake o ona matua ratou. hiahia ia ki te kawe i ki te iwi o tona whakaaro, kia rite ki taua o ana mahi lau me te whakaaroaro mo ratou.

, Me te houkuratanga Yevgeny Zamyatin

I te tīmatanga ka tomo Zamyatin Lebedyansky te hākinakina i roto i te kura ia ia e whakaako i tona papa. Na ka ka tonoa kaituhi-tau 9 tawhito ki te kura Voronezh, pai puta ia ki te mētara koura i roto i 1902. I muri whakangungu i te kura nui haere ia ki te ako i te Kuratini Institute i te Faculty o mua. Āpiti atu ki te whakangungu i te evanelia, i mahi ia i roto i rallies whakatö-. Kei te whare i roto i St. Petersburg, engari i roto i te kaituhi mahi raumati timata ki te haere ki era atu pa. Ki runga ki hoki mai ka korero Zamyatin i tautoko o nga mua, a kaha whai wāhi ki te kaupapa maui. Hoki tenei ko ia i raro i puke, a ka ko ia he torutoru marama o tona ora i roto i pilīsone mokemoke. I roto i tenei wa taimaha whakaako ia he reo ke (Ingarihi), ka whai ai ki te tuhituhi rotarota. I roto i te Zamyatin nui o te wā e manawapa i, a ka faaoti ia ki te whakamahi i te reira ma te paari. 2 marama i muri mai i tonoa e ia ki a Lebedyan, otiia he mea huna i haere mai Eugene hoki ki St Petersburg. I muri i tonoa ano reira whakahokia. I te tau 1911 puta ia i te Institute o Zamyatin. haurongo poto me te kōrero i tona ora tika ki mohio e pā ana ki reira uri.

Ko te kōrero tuatahi o te kaituhi

Haurongo Zamyatin iho ko te tino taonga. Ia wā i roto i tona ora kawea ia te tahi mea hou. I te tihi o te kororia puta Zamyatin, ka i roto i "Fuakavá" whakaputaina tona pūrākau "mataeinaa". I roto i tenei kōrero i tuhituhi ia e pā ana ki te, te ora ngā faingofua riri, ka he i te ao katoa Anfima Baryby. hanga mahi toi he illius i roto i te kaipānui.

whakaaro Zamyatin e te kāhua o ana mahi he tata rawa ki te neorealism, engari ahakoa tenei, ia tonu tahuri tona mahi ki te surrealism grotesque. E rua tau i muri mai, i karangatia Zamyatin ki te rüma köti mo tona pūrākau anti-pakanga "I roto i te waenganui o wahi." I muri i tenei raruraru, i te moheni, i tukua i runga i tona mahi phenomenal o "mataeinaa", i raupatutia. faaite te fakaanga pai-mohiotia Voronsky tona whakaaro e roto i te ngako i tenei kōrero ko te ahua o te pohehe tōrangapū, whakaahua i te mau ohipa i tangohia e wahi i muri i 1914.

I tutuki Yevgeny Zamyatin

Share altitudes me ngā heke, he haurongo o te kaituhi o ia. Yevgeny Zamyatin ko te mataaro pūkaha moana wheako. haere tonu haere ia ki a Russia i runga ki te mahere mahi. pūrākau "Te Tai Tokerau" i tuhituhia i roto i te tau 1915, i roto i nei whakaahuatia e ia kare katoa mahue i runga i i te haerenga ki Solovki. Kua i roto i 1916 rave Zamyatin i hanga o icebreakers Russian i Ingarangi. Ko ratou Werfen icebreakers Newcastle, Glasgow ko Sunderland. whakahaua e ia i te tukanga katoa hanganga i roto i London. Ana haamana'oraa o tenei wā o tona ora kua kī te kaituhi i roto i te aamu "Te Moutere" me "hao tangata." kua meinga Ingarangi he hiringa hou mo te kaituhi ki te rethink ratou whakaaro me waiaro. Kei te kaha kitea te haerenga i roto i te mahi o te kaituhituhi, tona mahi me te ora i roto i te whānui.

a Zamyatin faatura nui mo te iwi e kua hanga ratou takoha ki te whanaketanga o te hapori hou, engari kihai i ārai ai ia ki te whakarongo ki nga tōnounou o te hanganga o te hapori te uru. I roto i te 1917, tae ia i roto i mua Zamyatin. kī Haurongo e riro ia tetahi o te rongonui tino i taua wa kaituhi tuhinga Russian. Kaipānui mauruuru ana mahi, ka korero i nga fakaangá pai o ratou.

hononga tino tata ki te rōpū tuhituhi "Serapion Brothers" a Zamyatin. haurongo Poto o te kaituhi whakaahua ana te mea ka anga ia ki te pupuri kauwhau i te Kuratini Institute, korero ia e pā ana ki te rongo o te tuhinga Russian i roto i te Institute. Herzen whai wāhi a ahau i roto i te whanaketanga o te iwi taitamariki i roto i te maha o te tahi atu whare wānanga. Ahakoa te meka i mahi ia ki ngā ākonga, e kore Zamyatin i whakapono e he taea ki te ite i te tahi mahi nui-tauine, kihai i kite i te pūmanawa auaha o te takitahi ia. Mai te titiro Zamyatin horihori katoa a tawhio noa ia ia, he kore te iwi ki a ia mo e tangata.

I roto i te kōrero, "Mama" me "Te Cave," faaite te kaituhi tona whakaaro e pā ana ki Communism. Ko tenei whakaaro mo reira rite ki te wāhanga whanaketanga o te whanaketanga tangata, te kaupapa o te tangata ana ki te Tokotaha Fungani Mā'olunga. Na whakapono Zamyatin. haapapu hoki Biography ko reira tona whakapono.

Ko te whakaaro taketake o Proletkult utopia i nga kanohi o Zamyatin

whakaaro Yevgeny Zamyatin e ko reira tika ana ki te whakamārama ki te iwi e hāngai ana te katoa huringa i roto i te ao hou i runga i te whakangaromanga o nga mau huru morare o te tangata. Ki te whakamārama o te whakaaro taua whakaputaina i roto i Amerika, i te pūrākau "matou" i roto i te 1920, Zamyatin. Haurongo a mahi meinga reira moni i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru. Nā ki te meka i tuhituhia te mahi i roto i Russian, ka tonoa te kaituhi ia ia ki Grzhebina te kamupene Berlin knigopechati mo tona translation oti ki te reo Ingarihi. Kua oti pai whakawhiti te pūrākau, i muri i tukua e ia i roto i New York. Ahakoa kihai i whakaputaina te pūrākau i roto i te Soviet Union, engari ähua fakaangá ki reira rawa piri.

20

I roto i te 20 haurongo i tohua Zamyatin ki te tuku o ngā hua hou. mahi pakeke ia te wa katoa. tuhituhi e ia he maha o whakaari: "Society Honore Bell-Ringers," "Attila", "puruhi". Ēnei mahi kore ano i hounga'ia, no te mea kahore ona Māoritanga o te ora i roto i te Soviet Union i matau kotahi fakaanga.

reta a Stalin

I roto i te 1931, ka mohio Zamyatin e kahore atu ki te mahi i te Soviet Union reira kua, a haere ana ki te kawe i tana reta ki a Stalin. Ko te reta mahi nga whai wāhitanga ki ki te neke ki waho. Tohe ia te kaituhi ko te meka e te kino whiu e taea anake hei mo te kaituhi - he aukati ki te mahi. Ko te roa rawa te wa whakaaro e pā ana ki tona nekehanga. Ahakoa te totohe katoa, aroha ia tona whenua, a i roto i te ua, ko te konohi. Na, hanga ana e ia te kōrero o "Russia", i whakaputaina hoki i roto i te 1923. Ko te tohu kanapa o te aroha mo te motherland me whakamārama o te wāhi o te tirohanga o te tangata nui, Yevgeny Zamyatin. korerotia poto Haurongo e i roto i 1932, te kaituhi ki te awhina o Gorky whakahaere tonu ki te haere ora i roto i France.

Life i Paris

A, no te taenga mai Zamyatin i Paris, noho ia i reira ki tona raraunga Soviet. whai wāhi ia i roto i te whakatö-o tuhinga Russian, pikitia, whare tapere ki waho. Ko te kōrero matua i tuhituhia e Zamyatin ki waho - "Mahaki o te Atua". Ko te mahi whakamutunga o te kaihanga. tuhituhi e ia te reira i roto i Paris i te 1938. ko Zamyatin tino uaua ki te whakarite ki te ora i roto i tetahi atu whenua, kaha manatū te kaituhi, a arotahi ana whakaaro katoa i runga i nga mea no rapae, kaua ki te auaha. nga kōrero katoa i tuhituhia e ia, tamata ia ki te hoatu i te Russian, no te mea kihai fele i hiahia ki te whakaputa i tetahi mea ki waho. Ko reira tino kore tona ara. āta titiro pu mai ia te mea i tupu i roto i te whakarara i Russia. timata maha nga tau anake i muri i roto i tona whenua ki te hamani ia rerekē. te kitenga o te iwi i ngaro ratou etahi o te kaituhi.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o te ora o Yevgeny Zamyatin

Haurongo Zamyatin o rawa huanane me ohorere. No tetahi i mohio e i roto i te mutunga ka tahuri katoa ki te kaituhi e ara. I roto i te Mei 1934, ka mau Zamyatin nga Writers 'Union, Heoi, kei te tupu kua reira i roto i tona ngaro. A i roto i te 1935, i mātātoa te whai wāhi ia i roto i te mahi o te Congress Anti-Fascist mo te Protection o Culture, tahi ki te māngai Soviet.

Mate o Evgeniya Ivanovicha Zamyatina

mate ia kaituhi Maehe 10, 1937. I tanumia ia i roto i te wahi o waho o Paris, i roto i te urupā i Thiais. I muri i te tau te roa o pakeke haere mai āhukahuka kawea ia ka mate a Zamyatin Evgeniy Ivanovich. fakamo'oni'i tona haurongo e muri anake te matenga o te kaituhi nui, maioha pono tona mahi. e kia nui atu tona whakakake i tona mau tautooraa i roto i te noa, me ngā mahi tuhituhi i roto i te aamu o te ao nei, me te tuhinga kāinga. pae hopea ka mohiotia ia. Kia aroha mai, kihai i te kaituhi e ora ki te kite i te ra, i te taea manako me te matau i tona mahi matatini te iwi whānui.