DNS-whirihoranga i runga i Windows me Linux. Me pēhea te ki te tirohia i te tautuhinga DNS?

I roto i te mākete o tenei ra ki te whakarite piki e timata i te tika, me te haumaru o hononga Ipurangi ki te puta i te momo o ngā ratonga, me te, i roto i ngā, he homai he wahi motuhake te ki te tūmau DNS. Tautuhinga taua tūmau mo te rota o te iwi e āhua mahi wā-e kai ana. Heoi, i te putanga whiwhi koe i te tūmau tino pono, me te haumaru e whakarato tiaki taketake, me mana mātua, arā, ārai o tukutuku e hiahiatia, kino, me te ara kino.

Heoi, ko te huānga tino nui e pānga pehea whai hua ka mahi koutou DNS - whirihoranga o te tūmau e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi i te tikanga tika rawa.

He aha te mea DNS?

DNS - Ko te pūnaha tohaina motuhake mō te whakatau i te reta i waenganui i te tau te IP-wāhitau, me te ingoa. Taua whakatutuki Ko te watea tino i roto i ngā o te machining momo katoa o ararere tepu, engari i te wa ano - ko tino Kāore hoki te whakamahi tangata. I muri i te katoa, mahara iwi he maha nui o ngā huinga o ngā tau kei te nui ake uaua atu i ki ingoa e whai kiko ana.

I te tīmatanga, i roto i te tikanga ki te faaohie i te pāhekoheko, me te ki te hanga māmā hoki ngā kaiwhakamahi ko reira ano te tatūnga DNS-tūmau, whakamahi he tepu ritenga i roto i nei e ora taua te reta o ngā wāhitau tau ki ngā ingoa takitahi o ngā mīhini, me enei tepu ki tenei ra, me te e mātātoa whakamahia e ngā tawhito tono. I roto i ngā, ko reira he kōnae ingoa mano. I teie mahana, e mōhio nga ngā rauemi Ipurangi i roto i o ratou ingoa rohe te nuinga o te iwi, a ka he pono hoki te wāhitau o ngā paetukutuku e kore anake, engari ano hoki wāhitau ī-mēra te tauākī taua.

I roto i tenei take, te wāhitau i roto i tetahi tūranga tino noho a reira he tūmau te ingoa rohe takitahi.

He aha e hiahiatia ana DNS-tūmau?

Ko te kupu, ka taea e tatou te tautuhi i te whakaaro matua o te mea whirihoranga DNS-tūmau me ona whakamahi atu:

• Ki te whiwhi mōhiohio ahurei e pā ana ki te IP-wāhitau o te tūmau motuhake, i runga i tona ingoa, me te hurihia.
• Ararere te īmēra rerekē.
• Whakarato mōhiohio tonu e pā ana ki te mea e te taviniraa i te tūmau te whatunga kawa motuhake.

He aha ko te tautuhinga tika?

Hei tauira, i roto i Ubuntu tautuhinga DNS i te taumata taipitopito titau te tetahi matauranga, me te ki tonu i māramatanga o te mea te tikanga te hunga atu tautuhinga ranei. I roto i tenei take, e kore e taea te haere te reira i tetahi kupu e pā ana ki te whakamātautau, mahi huri te tūmau i roto i te kamupene ngā. I muri i te katoa, ki te ka te kawea Ubuntu tautuhinga DNS i ki i te iti rawa kia kotahi mahi hikaka, ka waiho he iti ake atu i te maha nui o waea te whatunga katoa o te kamupene, mai kore e kore tetahi mahi e mahi tika.

Ko te rota o ngā kaiwhakamahi whakawhirinaki rite ki te tomo i te tautuhinga i te ringa. A pā tenei noa ki taua mea ohie rite te whakataki o IP-wāhitau, whatu kanohi, me te wāhitau kuwaha, me ngā tautuhinga DNS i runga i te rorohiko. Otiia i roto i te meka, kua mai roa maha iwi whakaaunoa taua tukanga.

Windows 8

1. Hei whirihora te tūmau i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere, ka hiahia tuatahi koe ki te kawe mai i te kiore ki te koki ki maui o raro o te mata, pāwhiri LMB i te pātene "Tīmata", ka whakatuwhera i te "Paewhiri Mana" mā te tahua horopaki.
2. Na haere ki te "Whatunga me Ipurangi", ka "pokapū mana Whatunga" a inaianei haere ki "tautuhinga Huria pūurutau".
3. I roto i te tahua pakū-ake, e hiahia ana koe ki te hei i roto i te rārangi ki te tīpako i te hononga whatunga tika. Kia kitea e koe i te reira, pāwhiri ki runga taua mea me te RMB tīpako "Āhuatanga."
4. I roto i te rārangi o "Wae e whakamahia e tenei hononga takina", kia tīpako koe i te "Ipurangi Kawa Putanga 4 (TCP / IP)" me pēhi hoki "Āhuatanga" pātene.
5. Na te whakatuwhera hoki te matapihi hou, a i roto i ngā ki te "General" ripa, te wahi e hiahia ana koe tīpako "Whakamahia wāhitau DNS."
6. Kia hoatu koe te pouakataki e tika ana, ka iriti koe te taea ki te tomo ngā rārangi raraunga raro, a inaianei e taea e koe te tomo i roto i te mara i te tautuhinga tūmau DNS, e te hunga hiahia i roto i te kita koe.

Na "OK" e hiahia ana koe ki te pēhi i te tikanga ki te tāuru o koutou huringa kua ora. kia utua tokanga makehe ki te meka e kore koutou e tomo te tawhā i roto i te rārangi runga (IP), ara, te raro, pera te kore e kore e taea ki te tomo i te ngā rā o koutou tautuhinga DNS, e kia puta ke tautuhinga koe.

7 Windows

1. Ano, rite i roto i te take ki te pūnaha whakahaere o mua, whakatuwhera te Paewhiri Mana.
2. I roto i te "Whatunga me Ipurangi" tīpako "mana whatunga Tirohia me mahi".
3. I roto i te "Tirohia koutou whatunga hohe 'Me koe ki te tīpako i tētahi tūemi ki te matau o te" pātene Hononga ".
4. I roto i te matapihi e puta, e hiahia ana koe ki te pāwhiri i te "Āhuatanga", "Tūnga Hononga".
5. I roto i te rārangi o "Wae e whakamahia e tenei hononga takina", kia tīpako koe i te "Ipurangi Kawa Putanga 4 (TCP / IP)" me pēhi hoki "Āhuatanga" pātene.
6. Na te whakatuwhera hoki te matapihi hou, a i roto i ngā ki te ripa "Whatunga", e e hiahia ana koe tīpako "Whakamahia wāhitau DNS."
7. Kia hoatu koe te pouakataki e tika ana, ka iriti koe te taea ki te tomo ngā rārangi raraunga raro, a inaianei e taea e koe te tomo i roto i te mara i te tautuhinga tūmau DNS, e te hunga hiahia i roto i te whirihora koutou.

Press "OK", me e ora nga tautuhinga.

Windows XP

Next, titiro tatou ki te pehea, ki te tirohia o koutou tautuhinga DNS whakarerekē ratou i roto i Windows XP ranei:

1. Na roto i te "Tīmata" tahua haere ki "Paewhiri Mana".
2. Na tīpako te "Hononga Whatunga" me e rapu mo te tahi mea e hiahia ana tatou.
3. Haere i runga i te ripa "General", i roto i te raina ki te ingoa "Tūnga Hononga" kōwhiringa "Āhuatanga" ka hiahia ki te whiriwhiri.
4. Na e hiahia ana tatou ki te haere hoki ki te "General", panuku ki raro, a ka tīpako i te "Kawa Ipurangi (TCP / IP)" wāhanga, me te ka tīpako "Āhuatanga."
5. I roto i te wāhanga "General" i te raro tirohia te pouaka i te taha ki te "Whakamahia wāhitau DNS", i muri nei e taea ki te tomo koutou raraunga koe.

Press "OK" me tata matapihi katoa. Ka ora nga tautuhinga.

Windows Vista

Na titiro i pēhea te ki te tirohia o koutou tautuhinga DNS me te hanga huringa ki a ratou i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere Windows Vista:

1. "Tīmata"> "Paewhiri Mana."
2. "Pokapū mana Whatunga"
3. I roto i te "Whatunga" e Me ki tīpako "Tirohia te mana o ia hononga."
4. I roto i te matapihi e puta i roto i te mua o te hiahia koe ki te pāwhiri i runga i "Āhuatanga".
5. Ka rite ki i roto i te take o mua, panuku ki raro ki te kau, no te kore e e taea ki te tīpako "Ipurangi Kawa Maori 4 (TCP / IP)", ka pāwhiri i "Āhuatanga" koe.
6. Tirohia te pouaka i te taha ki te "Whakamahia wāhitau DNS", i muri nei e taea ki te tomo i te momo o te mōhiohio koutou.

Press "OK", me te kati i te matapihi katoa, ka tautuhinga katoa e ora.

Linux (Ubuntu)

I roto i te Linux DNS whirihoranga mā te whakamahi i te ratonga resolvconf, ai kawea te whakatikatikanga o tawhā i roto i runga i te pūtake o ngā raraunga riro i te ngā pūnaha. Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga whaihua o tenei auaha ko e inaianei hangaia te kōnae pūnaha kei te tino aunoa, a kahore takitahi ia hōtaka e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga i ngā huringa, me te whakamahi i te atanga papatono noa. Ko te kupu, i tetahi huringa ki tenei kōnae, ka ngana koe ki te hanga i tona ake, faifai tika ngaro.

I roto i te hononga ki tenei mōhiohio DNS tikanga mō atanga pateko me tomo i roto i te motuhake etc kōnae / whatunga / atanga i roto i te tawhā rapu wāhanga, nameservers he, me te te rohe. I roto i tenei take, me fakatatau enei tawhā ki te āhuatanga i tohua i roto i te resolv.conf.

Debian

Ki te hiahia koe ki te tatūnga DNS Debian, e kore e tenei tikanga rerekē i taua whakaratohia e te ki a koutou e te tahi atu tuwha. Ka Me koe ki te tāpiri i tētahi ingoa ope takitahi me ona IP-wāhitau i roto i te kōnae motuhake etc / mano mo ngā pātai pateko. Ki tō rorohiko ka tonu ka tono tangata ngā tono ki te tūmau e tika ana, ka taea e koe te tāpiri i noa te wāhitau o te rauemi i roto i te kōnae motuhake etc / resolv.cong.

Hei tauira, ki te kei te whakamahi koe i te rorohiko ki te tomo 192.168.1.1, te nei kia tonu tonoa momo katoa o uiui mo te DNS-tūmau motuhake, ka me kia te aho e whai ake nei i roto i te resolv.conf: nameserver 192.168.3.2.

Ko te kupu, ka taea e koe te huri i te tautuhinga o te DNS-tūmau i roto i ngā pūnaha whakahaere katoa. He mea nui ki te whakatū i te wāhitau tangohia e whakarato koe te kaiwhakahaere hoki te kore koutou e kore e taea te tika te tiki i te hononga.