E maturuturu iho lymphocytes - he aha?

Lymphocytes - he pūtau tangata motuhake e pā ana ki te rōpū leukocytes. no ratou ki nga pūtau toto ma pera-ka karanga. Ko te matua o ratou rawa nui. E hua ratou i roto i te hinu wheua wheua, me te kukune - i roto i te hinu wheua wheua kihai anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te ate, me te aukati pūtau. He mea nui ki te faatura i te ture o lymphocytes o te tinana - te nui, me te ōwehenga ki te pūtau rite. E lymphocytes Ko te kaha matua o te tinana, e whawhai ana ki katoa o urutomo i te waho - me te huakita kino me huaketo. Tenei hiranga o enei pūtau, lymphocytes, a ki te iti, ka taea e te mea he mōrearea i roto ano mo te tinana, no te mea e tuku ana tona korero te, me te tohu mänatunatu, tohu e kore ko te manawanui hauora pai katoa. e kore e lymphocytes anake whawhai ki "whakaeke", engari ano ki te whakaputa i paturopi, e katahi ka taea ki te pato'ii te mate.

He ture mārama o lymphocytes. Me kia He pakeke i tetahi mano ki te toru mano lymphocytes ia microliter o toto. Ki te tangohia e tatou i te ōwehenga i waenganui i lymphocytes me ētahi atu pūtau ma toto, i roto i te kupu atu - tātai leukocyte, me tango te pūtau i rua tekau ki te toru tekau-rima ōrau. E oho ōrau e rua anake o te katoa maha o lymphocytes me te toto i roto i te tinana, a ko te toenga i roto i te kiko wheua.

I roto i ngā tamariki, te tere o lymphocytes he tino teitei. Hoki te tamaiti, e kore a wha nga ra i, ko te i muri i whanau nei, lymphocytes täkupu - he i 22 ki te 25 ōrau. Ko te tamaiti, ko wai i mahi i te wiki i te wa o te whanau, i reira ka taea e kia 40-42%. Ki te te tamaiti, ko te kore e ono nga tau, tona tere - 60-65%. Kia tahuri te tamaiti e ono tau, me te ake ki waru nga tau o tau he te auau o lymphocytes he pakeke tika.

Ki te ihirangi pakeke i roto i te lymphocytes toto he iti iho i te 1.0 * 109 / L, ka te pūtaiao i huaina he āhua taua lymphocytopenia. Ki te e tuku iho ngā pūtau, e taea te wehea lymphopenia ki e rua ngā momo matua: pūmau whanaunga ranei. lymphocytopenia whai tohu o ia o enei momo ratou ake faufaa. Ki te leykoformule tukuhifo nga lymphocytes, me to ratou tokomaha i roto i te toto he tika, e korero tatou e pā ana ki lymphocytopenia whanaunga. lymphopenia pātahi Ko te tohu o mate inflammatory, e kua haere tahi e te nui haere te maha o neutrophils kitea i roto i te toto. Ka taea e waiho he kakā, he ahua motuhake o te mumura suppurative ranei tenei. Ki te heke te lymphocytes i te toto, ka karanga te huru lymphocytopenia pūmau. Ko te take kia HIV, kua patua ai nga lymphocytes. Ko lymphocytes atu maha iti ko te tohu o te mate i roto i te toto, i roto i nei leva te tupu hematopoiesis.

Reira i tupu pinepine e heke lymphocytes i roto i nga wahine hapu. Ko ohie te take: ki te kahore i reira pera, ma pūtau toto o te wahine e te hunga kawenga mō te tomo i te matū ako i roto i te tinana, e aukati ira a tona papa, hua i roto i te hapū e kia taea noa ranei e kua haere ki te pōauautanga, me te tamaiti e whanau e mate, rawa ngoikore. Heoi, ki te mea he takahi o te täkupu o lymphocytes i roto i nga wahine nei, kua tata riro hapu, ko reira kore lymphopenia ohie, me te tukanga motuhake i roto i nei e whakahohe i te lymphocytes kawenga mo te inhibition o te whakautu ārai me te hua i roto i to ratou tokomaha, me te hunga o te aro nei ki kaiao manene, wāhanga leva tuatahi, heke te maha o ratou te. I taua wa, ka rite ki te tuku iho T-lymphocyte Heller, nui haere T suppressor.

Heoi, ki te mea kua heke te wahine hapu maha o ngā pūtau ma te kawenga mō te whakautu ārai, e kore te auraa i te reira e te tiakina te tinana o kahore te whaea i mua nei, no te mea whakakapi te inhibition o te faaitoitoraa o lymphocytes e te pūtau neutrophil-whakatupuranga ki phagocytes. E te ara, ki te kore te he wahine hapu iti lymphocyte-Heller me lymphocytes suppressor nui haere, i Heller mihi i te matū ke ô te ewe, tōtika patu te kukune, meinga materoto materoto ranei. Otiia inaianei kua kitea kaipūtaiao te ara i roto i o tenei āhuatanga. Hei kua tukuhifo lymphocytes Heller i roto i te hapu, maha ki te whakaae o tana tahu, te papa o te heke mai, te kano o te wahine hapu ki te suppressors tane e normalizes te tukanga o te hapūtanga.