Ekalesia o Ioanna Predtechi i Presnya. Ekalesia o Ioanna Predtechi i Kolomenskoye

Kaiiriiri Ioann Predtecha, te tapu, te kawainga o Ihu Karaiti. Piri ki te pokano, noho ia i roto i te koraha, a kauwhau nga ablutions tapu, e muri ka mohiotia rite te rite o te bapetizoraa. Ioanna Predtechi ata i te rerekētanga motuhake - i roto i tona ringa maui mau te tangata tapu i te ripeka uaa'raa.

beheading

Ka rite ki te hua o te ravea o te Hurai Kuini Heroriaha me tana tamahine Haromi Ioann Predtecha poutoa i roto i te whare herehere, i poutoa ia. Mai reira, i roto i Russia reira ko te hakari o te beheading o Ioanna Predtechi, e hinga ki runga ki August 29. I roto i te mahara o Hoani te Lent kitea nohopuku tino te i tenei ra.

Kua rawa nui haere te rongonui o Hoani te Kaiiriiri i roto i te rangatiratanga Ivana Groznogo, ka timata ki te hanga i te mau hiero whakatapua ki te Kaiiriiri Atua Tapu i te waenganui o te rautau 16 katoa i runga i Russia.

tauwāhi

Ko te hahi tino rongonui, me cathedrals Ioanna Predtechi kei roto i nui pa Russian. Kei raro ko te rārangi o hahi ngā:

• Ekalesia o te Aloí o Ioanna Predtechi i Moscow Presnya.
• Te temepara i roto i Kolomna.
• Ko te Ekalesia o te beheading o Hoani te Kaiiriiri i roto i Kaluga.
• Ekalesia o te Kaiiriiri Tapu Brateevo.
• Kaiiriiri Ekalesia i roto i Kerch.
• Kaiiriiri Hiero i roto i Nizhny Novgorod.
• hahi Ioanna Predtechi i Kirov.

I tua atu ki enei mau hiero, i reira e he rota o hahi i roto i Russia, whakatapua ki te Kaiiriiri Tapu.

Ekalesia i roto i Moscow

hanga Ekalesia o Ioanna Predtechi i Presnya i roto i te wā i 1714 ki te 1734. I 1804 i reira ko tetahi ahi, ngaro he ahi te pourewa pere rakau. Kua tukua e kino te Ekalesia te sino, a kua whakaritea e te Siu Pihopatanga o Moscow ki hanga te pourewa pere i hanga o kohatu. I mahara te reira ki te hanga hanganga toru-taumata tohanga o te 25 mita te teitei ki te matenga, me te ripeka. I roto i tenei kaupapa whai wāhi te tomokanga ki te hahi i roto i te kikorangi Palladian rua kei waenganui i te Ua monohia rusticated. Kua ara te hanganga hoahoanga o te uara koi, i roto i Moscow kahore he pourewa pere o tenei momo, ki te kahore hoki te nui tōna whare e wha-ATE Kudrinskaia Ekalesia o te inoi o te wahine.

kaitiaki hei whakakapi

utua nui aro te ki te whakaritenga o nga kaihoahoa o te ruma o te hahi. piri ahau te kaupapa mohiotia Moscow kaihoahoa - Shestakov Fedor Mihaylovich. Ruma me te Annexes e pā ana i ki te kia hanga e te ngahuru 1828. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau i te rā kati mō te hanga hei utu parishioner rangatira o te hahi, runanga kāwanatanga, Ushakov Nikolay Vasilevich.

I roto i nga tau o te mana Soviet, e kore te Ioanna Temipale Predtechi i Presnya riro i tetahi moni i te āhua me te vai anake i runga i nga takoha o pāriha. Ko he wā uaua mo te Ekalesia, a mo te tohunga e noho pono ana ki te faahiahia hoahoanga.

whakaora

A, no te te wā pou-Soviet, Ioanna Predtechi hahi i roto i Presnya hou whakahou, i roto i nga tau 90 tona papa Abbot Nicholas tīmataria te mahi fakafoki mai. Mutu whakakapi te tuanui, te Roha katoa hipoki ki te pepa parahi. ripeka whero i runga i te pourewa pere, i hanga te pourewa pere. I te tomokanga ki te hahi i roto i niches ata motuhake i tāutatia. whakatangi Bell ano, ataahua rawa karanga hou pere nui, i kawea mai i tawhiti.

i hoki mai Resolution Special o te Kawanatanga o te whenua hahi Moscow ki te eka 13. Ko te kupu, ko te Ekalesia o Ioanna Predtechi i Presnya ora tino. Kei te haere pāriha mauruuru ki te ngaki i te whenua ki te farii i te hua taiao.

Ekalesia i roto i te Kolomenskoye

Ekalesia o St. Ioanna Predtechi, tino e i kei roto i te kainga o Djakovo, hanga i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 16. E tū tata ana ki te āhuatanga matua o te Kolomna - Ekalesia o te Maueraa, hanga i roto i te 1534. Ko te hoahoanga o te Hiero Tapu Kaiiriiri e pā ana ki stolpoobraznym whare sacral. Scientists, whakapono hītori e i whakatapua te hahi ki te whakapanga o te koroneihana Ivana Groznogo (i roto i te 1547). Ahakoa ahu etahi tohunga ki te whakapono e pā ana te hanga o te whare tapu e ki te whanau o Tsarevich Ivan, i whanau i roto i te 1554.

I roto i tetahi take, Ioanna Predtechi hahi i roto i Kolomenskoye i hanga, a mo te ia te reira tino i mahi nga inoi tūmatanui mō te hauora o Prince Ivan. I muri mai, whakahaeretia te hahi karakia i katoa a tawhio noa, Muscovites me noho o nga kainga tata.

Ko te kotahitanga o te kāhua

Ko te temepara ko te teitei matawaru pokapū o 35 mita ki te pātata wha tamărû tiketike (17 mita ia). E hono e te taiwhanga whakamahau katoa whare e rima. I runga i te paruru te hauauru o te moenga taiwhanga, amo te pourewa pere, i te mea i roto i tona hoahoanga taiawhiotia te tōna whare Dukhovskoy hahi i roto i Sergiev Posad. whakaata i te takiwa o waho o nga pou piringa te kāhua o Pskov architecture hahi.

whakahou

i radically whakahou Ekalesia o Ioanna Predtechi i Kolomenskoye i 1964, kawea te hangaia anō i roto i te tikanga ki te whakahoki i te ahua taketake. I roto i te wahi tuatahi i whakawāteatia ai, ka parakore mongamonga o scenes rongonui i runga i te kikorangi o te kikorangi o nga pou matua. I roto i te mahi fakafoki mai i kitea ngā āhuatanga ahurei peita, te faufaa o e kore i taea e kaipūtaiao whakamārama. Kei te haere rangahau tonu i runga i, engari kahore hua raima ano.

Vyatka hahi

He he he pa nui o Kirov. Ekalesia o Ioanna Predtechi e te reira tetahi o nga wahi tuatahi i roto i te rārangi o wae. hanga te hahi i roto i te tau 1711-1723, a ka meinga ai ki te hipa i te ture o Pita ahau, e tino opani tetahi whare kohatu i runga i te rohe o Russia, me te haunga o St Petersburg.

hoahoanga whare tuaruatia te kēnana o hoahoanga tapu, i aru nga kaihanga tino. Ko te wahi o raro ko te tapawaru, he ake i roto i te raina ki te hahi rakau, a tata kore whakamahia i roto i te whare kohatu tenei puka. Ko e mo'oni, hahi tuatahi i hanga o rangitaki rakau, whakatakotoria te anga i runga i te maioro e tata ana nga kuwaha pa. tupu tenei i roto i te 1711. I te wa ano i whakaritea o te pāriha. i whakatapua Hiero St. Ioanna Predtechi, a meinga ana e ia te ūnga tino rongonui mo te pono.

E toru tau i muri mai, te tohunga Luka ki te churchwarden faaoti Gregory ki te tautoko o te whakaminenga ki te hanga i te hahi kohatu. roa Tuhinga te wa roa, i rite te ruma me te pere pourewa anake i te mutunga o te 20-s o te rau tau XVIII. I runga i te pou tapawha moe a pourewa tapawaru ki te tōna whare, me te cupola iti i runga i te pahū hohonu. Kua āhua o te wahi o runga o te whare tapu kua tono i te Ekalesia o te Ustyug nui.

Na i te wa torutoru te tuhi anō i te ruma, i au ra pouri, me te nui nui. Whakatikatika kua tino whakaarahia te temepara pokapū, ko te kupu te wāhi ki te hanga i nga rama rauata.

I roto i nga tau o te mana Soviet, ngaro te temepara octagons me rarangi o runga o te pere fare pureraa, no te mea i tahuri ai ki te pūranga rōpū. Na (mai 1961) kei roto i te hahi ko te aorangi, te wahi kūare ki te titiro i nga whetu katoa te pa Kirov. hoki te Ekalesia o Ioanna Predtechi ki te pono anake i roto i te tīmatanga o 90-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga. nga ruma katoa i ki hanga, ka hanga hou, ki te hoki ki te ahua taketake o te hahi.

Ekalesia o Ioanna Predtechi, Nizhny Novgorod

Ko te matamua Siu Ekalesia Pihopatanga o Arzamas. Ko tōna hītori haere hoki ki te rau tau 16.

Kua te pāriha kua mohiotia mai te rautau 15 rite te hahi rakau o Ioanna Predtechi Kletskaya i runga i Nizheposadskom bargaining.

I roto i 1676, te kaihoko Dranishnikov Gavriil Stepanovich whiwhi aroha noa Metropolitan Filaret mo te hanganga o te hahi kohatu ki te moni i tona ake. Te paturaa i hiahia ia ki te whakaukia to ratou fafauraa ki te whakapono Siu, rite tana wahine, me tana tama, ke ka nga Tuí Old, a mutu ki monasteries Kerzhensky. I muri i te fariiraa i whakaaetanga ki te hanga kaihokohoko haumi i roto i te kaupapa, me te, ahakoa tona mate, me te hauora rawakore, ka haere ia ki te mahi.

I roto i August 1679 ka mate a Dranishnikov Kapariera, Heoi, i oti te whare i roto i nga tautooraa o tona teina Lawrence. hanga te hahi i runga i te turanga pereki tiketike, te ruma i roto i i muri whakamahia mō te tuku i te ongo fakatokoua kaihokohoko. Mai arumoni kaihanga rua kaihokohoko me tenei wa whakamatauria. I roto i te hanganga o te hahi Ioanna Predtechi huckster rapu hua.

Heoi, i hanga te hahi. I roto i te tau 1855, piri te temepara i fare pureraa Aleksandra Nevskogo. Rima tau i muri mai, i hanga te pourewa pere rawa. I te pae hopea, i roto i te 1899 ko reira ki te hūnuku i te aata.

kihai i kawea mai i te kāwanatanga Soviet te hahi Ioanna Predtechi he mea pai. I roto i te tau 1937, koperea te Abbot i runga i nga whakahau o Peria, whakanohoia te hahi te whakahaere DOSAAF.

Nizhny Novgorod pīhopatanga riro hoki ratou taonga i muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union i te 90 o te rau tau whakamutunga. I roto i te 1994, ka timata te mahi, a i muri i te 10 tau i roto i te hahi o St. John tahuri te Kaiiriiri hanga. moni Multimillion whiwhi i roto i te tauhou, i roto i ngā takoha pai whakaurua ppm Balakhninsky. kawea atu hohoro nui hanga, whakatapua te puna o 2005 kua toru ripeka hou mo te kikorangi, ka i roto i August, whakaturia te ripeka i runga i te kikorangi me te pere pourewa. Characteristically, i roto i te taviniraa hanga i roto i te temepara tonu.

Ekalesia o St. John i roto i Kaluga

Ko tuatahi rakau Kaluga Ekalesia o Ioanna Predtechi, takai i roto o te paina maroke. ka tu ake ia i roto i 1735, ka whawhati i te ahi ki waho i roto i te pa. tahuna te hahi iho, me outbuildings. whakahaere Sacristan ki te hanga i te icon, a ka mate ia i roto i te ahi. tahuna pungarehu, ka mara te i runga i te pae iho whakaturia te hahi te hahi kohatu.

tupu tetahi ru i roto i te tau 1956. wahia rangatira o te pa Kaluga te aata fare pureraa, putanga i runga i te huarahi Moscow me āhua opani te kaupapa o te motokā. ka whakaritea karakia ki nga mahi o te komiti whakahaere "o te beheading", i te faaauraa ki te meka e Ioannu Predteche ia i kotahi poutoa.

I roto i 1995, i te temepara i te mutunga tukua ki te Siu Pihopatanga o Kaluga. ka mau te reira i toru tau mo te toe fakafoki mai o te hoahoanga hahi faahiahia, i te mea te Ekalesia o Ioanna Predtechi. Kaluga hohoro whakanui te timatanga o te karakia. I teie mahana, te hahi he tuwhera kura Rātapu.

Ekalesia o Ioanna Predtechi i Kerch

Ko te whare hahi matamua i roto i Russia - hahi ripeka-domed o John te Kaiiriiri, te Atua - Kei te i runga i te kūrae Crimean. whakaritea te wā Hanga e te VIII-IX senituli AD. I roto i te faaho'iraa mai o te hahi i roto i te aua marae kitea i "resonators" - amphoras, te whakaputa blares ka whiu te hau. hanga te temepara e o kohatu ma, tētahi ki rarangi o pereki whero. ko angamaheni o hoahoanga Byzantine tenei aua marae.

Mai i 1974 ki te tau 1978 i whakahokia te hahi. Ko reira tika ki te whakapakari i te kikorangi pokapū, ka pāngia e te wa o wiri rū. Roto te tāuta anga whakarewa pakeke, a kua mahi nga toi te peita taua i roto i te raima onamata. Runga ki te whakaotinga o te mahi fakafoki mai i te whare e tuwhera ana te amuitahiraa motuhake o te Kerch Museum o History.

Neke atu i te ono rau nga tau ki muri, ka ko te moana Black ko Azov i te mana o te Genoese me te Kerch Strait kakahu e ia te ingoa o John, te wahi matua o te manene hoki Siu whakapono ka te Ioanna Hiero Predtechi. whakaaro Kerch te tetahi o nga pa tino fakalotu o Crimea. I teie mahana, na reira, kua haumi kaha te Moscow Patriarchate i te tiaki o te hahi tīariari.

Brateevo, wāhitau, wāhi o te temepara

I roto i te Moscow rohe lēlué Brateevo, i roto i te tonga-rawhiti o te whakapaipai, he reira te temepara o te beheading o Ioanna Predtechi. Kua te pāriha kua mohiotia mai te rautau 16, he hahi kohatu i roto i Brateevo, Ioanna Predtechi, hanga i roto i te 1892. Ko te hahi i rua torona, rangatira, Kaiiriiri Atua, me te taha, Arhangela Mihaila.

Na ka vai neke atu i te hawhe te temepara rau i runga i takoha o pāriha. I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i tino whakangaromia te hahi. Na kihai i tukua i te wā roa pou-pakanga ki te tīmata hanga o te hahi hou, a anake i roto i 1996, i roto i te temepara Brateevo, toe fakafoki mai Hoani te Kaiiriiri. I tēnei wā, i reira he ratonga i roto i te ki tonu i.

Pāriha pārekareka toro Ioanna Predtechi hahi. wāhitau Brateevo: 115563, Moscow, Kashirskoye, 61A.