Elem Klimov - kaiwhakahaere kiriata Soviet, kaituhi o te maha kiriata pukapuka matua

Klimov Elem Germanovich - he kaiwhakahaere kiriata rongonui o te wā Soviet. Artist o iwi o Russia i 1997, i roto i te wā i 1986 ki te 1988 ko te hēkeretari o te presidium o te Union o kaimahi pikitia Soviet.

Elem Klimov, Haurongo

Fanauhia i roto i te 1933, Hōngongoi 9 i roto i Volgograd (Stalingrad mua), te tama Germana Stepanovicha Klimova, he mema o te Komiti Mana Party i raro i te Komiti Central CPSU. Mai 1956 whakahaua e ia te whakanohonoho o patunga o te tāmitanga Stalinist. Fakatāutaha whakaarahia ahau neke atu i whitu tekau rōrahi o ngā take o herehere harakore. Repressed ko te torutoru rau iwi, a Tiamana Stepanovich tumanakohia mahino tino te āhuatanga, engari hauora rahua - i ki te mahi ki te kawe i ki inapō teina.

Whaea - Klimova Kaleriya Georgievna. Teina - Klimov German Germanovich, screenwriter. Wife - Shepitko Larissa, he kaiwhakahaere kiriata rongonui. He tama - Klimov Anton, PR kaiwhakahaere. noho tahi te whānau, ahakoa i te tepu kotahi kei te uaua kohia.

puta Elem Klimov i te Moscow Aviation Institute i 1957, ka timata te mahi rite te mataaro hoahoa i te wheketere Moscow. Mahi tahi ki te poari ētita o te Whakaata Central. I te tau 1962 honoa e ia te Party Communist. I roto i te 1964 puta ia i te Institute o makehe o te kaiwhakahaere Film, a ka tae ki te mahi i te studio "Mosfilm".

mahi wawe

Elem Klimov, he Talafungani o pikitia Soviet nei kiriata, maunu atu ana polnometrazhki tuatahi i roto i 1964. Ko te pukuhohe "Nau mai, kore hara ranei". I roto i te tūranga taitara - Evgeni Evstigneev. hanga te kiriata he illius ka whakamōhiotia te kaiārahi rōpū o te whenua. Kua pikitia Next Klimov huaina "Adventures o te TEETH" Kua rāhuitia mō te maha nga tau e ki "hoatu i runga i te whata." Hei hipoki tukua te kiriata i i te mutunga o nga tau e rua tekau, i roto i te 1987.

moe o kaiwhakahaere Blue ko ki te waihanga i tētahi kiriata āhuatanga-roa e hāngai ana i runga i te hua o Bulgakov o "Kaiwhakaako ko Margarita". Klimov noa tahi-tuhituhi te screenplay ki tona teina Herman, engari te moni mo te atamira kihai i hoatu hoki take wä, ka noho te kaupapa i runga i te pepa.

I roto i te tīmatanga o nga nineties reira ko te hui ki ngā māngai o te mahi te Cinematographers Russian '. Te tangata i whakaarahia te take o ngā raruraru o te pūtea o kaupapa kiriata hou. tuhu te kaikōrero ki Elem Klimov ka mea e kore e taea e te kaiwhakahaere te kawe i tana moe ki te kiriata i te faahiahia Bulgakov. Reira te poipoi hou o millionaires faaite te hiahia ki te āwhina i ki te moni, engari kihai Klimov, te whakamārama tona tūranga, e kore e matau ia nga puna o tenei moni.

Larisa Shepitko

Tana wahine i mua nei, tutaki Elem Klimov i kolisí. ako Larissa i te tari aratai a ka whakaaro te Belle o VGIK. wheturangitia ia i roto i kiriata maha, kia rite ki te ākonga, a kotahi te ra tutaki ia ki undergrad ko Elem, ataahua, roroa, me te pūmanawa. Maoro, mali te iwi taitamariki.

Larissa ko Ale ko te one whai hoa tino ataahua o te pikitia Soviet, mahi tahi ratou me te i roto i te katoa i awhina tahi i te tahi. I te tahi vahi marere Shepitko mua, riro ia te tohu whaimana i te Berlin Film Festival mo tona kiriata ui "piki".

Ale, i runga i te anga ke, i tukua tona setback hou, tona peita "mamae" rāhuitia (takoto reira i roto i te pūranga mō te kotahi tekau nga tau).

Otiia, ka haere te ora i runga i, te tipu ake tama, tuhituhi te hōtuhi, whakatuwhera i te kaupapa hou. tauari shooting kua whakamaheretia Rasputina Valentina "Poroporoaki ki te metua vahine." Koperea te pikitia ko Shepitko.

Heoi, patua me'a fakamamahi ka Larissa ki te aituā motokā. Āpiti atu ki ngaro ia te waka katoa. Kua tīmata oti Elem Klimov te kiriata.

Ko te mahi matua

A muri anake i tenei kaiwhakahaere ati te riri kitea e ia te itoito, a ka maunu atu i te pikitia matua, e tika ana "Haere mai, me te kite". I hanga te pikitia i runga i te mimiha o mooni, me te mamae, me te tangi. Ko te hua ko te faahiahia tūturu, hohonu hinengaro, i runga i te karere kitea, pērā i ētahi atu kiriata Soviet.

koperea te kiriata i runga i te rauemi ana whakapehapeha - i hanga te pūtake o te meka e pā ana ki te kohuru o te iwi Belarusian, te whakangaromanga o kainga e te kaitiaki o Hitler. koperea ētahi scenes Klimov, haere ki tua atu i te mahi noa te tangata. Kahore he roimata, kahore aroha, kahore aroha, kahore e tohu. wehi anake, oreraa me te ri'ari'ai. kiriata wehiwehi.

hanga kaiwhakahaere Tapeke ma rua kiriata, tatari ia tau mo tana faingamālie, engari ki te kahore he pai. Noho rite i tau'a ki te ao huri noa ratou, ua ahau whakakonekone ki uara hou, whakakapi te pūnaha Soviet. mate Elem Klimov o te ikura roro i roto i 2003, i runga i 26 Oketopa. kaiwhakahaere tanumia i te urupā Troekurov.

mahi a te Kaiwhakahaere

Ka rite ki whakahuatia, ka mau anake Elem Klimov 12 kiriata, o nei e ono anake ka haere ki te mata nui:

• "Haere a kite" (1985);
• "Haere" (1981);
• "Mamae" (1981);
• "Larissa" (1980);
• "Ko te ahiahi o haamana'oraa" (1972);
• "Sports, hākinakina, hākinakina" (1970);
• "Matua Lone" (1968);
• "Nau mai, ranei kore hara" (1964);
• "Nana, te rangi!" (1962);
• "Zhinih" (1960);
• "Adventures o te TEETH" (1965);
• "Tūpato: parau ino e" (1959).