Fan mana outage. te hiko Hōtaka awhiowhio

Ki te rā, ngā take e pā ana ki te pūngao, whakaritea e rave rahi mahi hanganga ture i te taumata e hānga ana. I roto i ngā, whakaritea nga ture tikanga o here tuku. muri whakaaro tatou i te reira i roto i te taipitopito atu.

turanga normative

Tuatahi o te katoa, i roto i tenei rohe, i nga tikanga o Chapter VI o te Code Civil. I roto i to ratou hiko i titiro supply te rite tetahi o nga momo o hoko whakawhitinga. I muri i te ture i roto i manakohia o te ture Federal "I Electric Power Ahumahi". Tenei mahi normative i roto i te tikanga motuhake whakaritea take mana outage. I roto i ngā, kua rai te reira i roto i roto i Art. 38. I roto i runga i nga tikanga o te Kawanatanga RF whakapaia te tikanga, kia rite ki nei hanga he rāhuitanga wāhanga tonu ranei o te kohi hiko i te hokohoko hokohoko, me te rarawe. whakaata hoki te tuhinga ki te taumata o te supply te mana i roto i te ofatiraa o te Kaiwhakamahi o ona herenga, me te te hiahia ki te tango i mehua akiaki ki te whakakore te ārai aituā ranei. ture Market - kotahi atu ture, kawea nei i roto i ture o ngā take e pā ana ki te supply pūngao. Whakaaetia e te Whakatau Kāwanatanga №530.

Ko te whakaritenga taketake o te ture

tukanga FZ whakapumautia whakamahia i roto i te take o te taunoa o herenga utu o te supply pūngao, me te whakarato:

• E hiahiatia ana tuatahi (e kore e iti iho i te 10 ra) ārai o te whakataki whakaratohia aratau rāhuitanga kai mana wāhanga oti ranei. Ka roto i te whakamōhiotanga mōhiohio i runga i te āhua o te nama kiritaki, te momotunga roa tūmanakohia o supply.
• Ko te aukati i runga i te takahi o nga mana o ētahi atu kaiwhakamahi i roto i te hononga ki te here whakaritea aratau o tuku, me tona taumata.
• introduction whakahauanga o aratau Whakawetonga kohi wāhanga tuatahi i mua i te mutunga oti o kai.
• Kawenga mō te ofatiraa o te here āhuatanga kino ki ngā kaiwhakamahi kaituku o te hiko ranei.
• Te whakarato mo te herenga utu ki whakapumautia e te ture nga kāwai o kiritaki i te utu o moni pūtea i ngā taumata e tika ana kaihoko.
• Measures i runga i te tiaki pāpori o te taupori o te Russian Federation, tae atu na roto i te whakarato a ratou ki utu o utu ki te utu o te hiko hua i runga i te ture.
• rāhuitanga Impermissible i runga i te aratau kohi i mua i te mutunga o te wā o te haumarutanga whakaratohia i te pūtea o te taumata e hāngai ana.

te hiko awhiowhio

puta ratou e tika ana ki te ngoikore o kaituku ki te tuku hua ki te kiritaki i roto i te ki tonu i. I roto i tenei take i reira ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i nga hiahia o wāhitanga kaiwhakamahi kaihoko. te hiko awhiowhio tupu rite ki te hua o ngā āhuatanga ohorere, me rite ki te hua o te nama kiritaki tiketike.

mahi World

Me kï reira e nga te hiko awhiowhio o hiko, rite ki te tikanga, e kore e tupu i roto i nga whenua whakawhanakehia. Ki te e tupu ratou, he aha e rohe i roto i te āhua me te ko te hua o ngā aituā. No te whenua whakawhanake, i te tahi atu te ringa, e whakaaro te hiko awhiowhio mahi noa. Tikanga, meinga tenei e te ōrite hangaia, ka tukua hua ki te tono ngā.

āhuatanga ture

Ka rite ki whakaaturia e mahi apitireihana, motu mana awhiowhio - ko reira rawa he raruraru akiaki mo pakihi maha. ke kovi ange te āhuatanga e te meka e kore e ture kāinga whakapai o taua mahi o kaituku, mai arahi ratou ki ngā mahi mate-hanga o te rōpū. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, regulates HA take supply hiko. Tuku whakahaere te kawenga mō te kore ki te whakaturia i roto i te Art. whakarato 547. Ko te Criminal Code whiu mo whakatārewatanga ture o te supply mana, i arahina ki te kino nui, me tuma ki te hauora tūmatanui, me te tahi atu mau hopearaa ino, tae atu i te mate o tangata. taunahatanga Kirimina whakaratohia hoki i roto i Art. 251. Federal Law №35 taipitopito tautuhi nga kawenga me ngā tika o e rua kiritaki me ngā kaiwhakarato hiko. I te wa ano whakapumautia te ture ture mo pūtāhui ki te kaiwhakamahi. Ko te mahi i runga ake rāhuitia e Fan mana outage mō kiritaki e kore e nei whai nama ki te kamupene tuku.

He otinga taea ki te raruraru

I roto i runga i te ture, i roto i te take o te nama i roto i te tuku kamupene kiritaki kua ki te kitea te tikanga o awe te kaiwhakamahi. I roto i ngā, ka taea e te kaiwhakarato whakapumautia te tikanga motuhake o te here wāhanga tonu ranei o te tuku o ngā hua ki te tango i ētahi atu mehua ki te ārai Fan mana outage. Ko te tukanga mō te whakatārewatanga o te supply whakaturia ki Kāwanatanga Resolution №530. Ka rite ki te okotahi ki te tikanga whānui protrudes outage fibred tika ki te whawhati tata. Te tamata nei te kamupene RF supply ki te karo taua ngā. Anake i roto i te '90, me te tīmatanga o 2000. wā whakahaere outage fibred tika ki nama nui o kiritaki. atu here katoa whakaritea anake rite ki te hua o ohorere.

fakatamaki te tangata-i hanga

Haratua 25, 2000 i roto i Moscow, me ona wahi o waho, me te tahi mau wāhi pātata puta te hiko marama. Ka rite ki te hua, kua mutu rail waka, mau i roto i elevators i neke atu i te 1500 iwi, o mano tini o te iwi e kore i taea e te tiki atu i o te arā raro. tupu tenei katoa rite ki te hua o te aituā i te substation, i ko wahi o te mowhiti pūngao Moscow. tupu te ati i runga i te maha o ngā take. Ko ētahi o ēnei hekenga o taputapu, huarere wera, iti aravihi e manawapa. I reira hoki ngaahi tōnounou me drawbacks o ngā pūnaha supply, tiaki obsolescence aunoa. I te 2009, Ākuhata 17 Kua kua, he marama pango okeoke i roto i Siberia. Ko te hua o te kāwanatanga o whawhati tata i te Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP. Ka rite ki te hua o te aituā i reira nga patunga tapu, iti supply hiko i roto i te Tomsk me te maha o te tahi atu ngā, fakahohaasi hanga huringa o hinonga. I te wa ano e kore e taea e tatou e te mea e tupu i taua āhuatanga i roto i ētahi atu whenua. Hei tauira, i roto i France i roto i 2009 kua mutu reira te supply o Provence. O te aituā nui i roto i te tiketike-ngaohiko pāngia raina matua e pā ana ki 2 miriona iwi.

te hiko Hōtaka awhiowhio

Kei te whakahaerea te reira i te hinaaro ore ngoikore ranei o te kāwanatanga ki te kitea te ara i roto i o te raruraru. Apiti te hiko okeoke i te kupu whakaurua i Ukraine. poto mutu Supply i 9 ki te 11 am, i te 20 ki te 22 haora. I roto i te rohe maha, Heoi, te kaituku e kore piri ki tenei hōtaka. I muri whakihauā te roanga i whakapumautia nui atu 2 haora. whakaae whāiti kohi ki te mana ā-rohe i roto i ngā rohe katoa. I muri i te whakatūpato, te ratonga pānui i muri i te 10-15 meneti te tutakina iho. I roto i te ngahuru 2014 timata te iti supply tuatahi i roto i Ukraine. Ko te kupu, i whakaputaina ai Fan mana outage i Kharkov, Kremenchug, Kiev. hiahiatia ana tenei tikanga i ki taupoki ana i te hē hua i hanga. Mai Hakihea uesia 2014 here te rohe katoa o Ukraine. I roto i ngā, i puritia ai Fan mana outage i Dnepropetrovsk, Poltava, Cherkasy, Sumy, Chernihiv me maha atu ngā wāhi. I roto i warehouses o ngā tipu te mana waiariki he rāhui waro iti, he kau hoki ngā rauemi wai. Ano, e kore i taea e kua nui haere ki te tīmatanga o te rangi maeke tono me te supply kamupene akakoromaki i te tono nui haere. I roto i te Hakihea, i roto i te hononga ki te āhuatanga kukū i roto i Ukraine hanga wā Fan mana outage i roto i te Crimea. I mua ki hono te kūrae Russian tukua te kamupene Ukrainian. Heoi, no te mea o te kai pakanga e mura i iti.