Gentry - he māngai o te piha haapiiraa pāpori hou o 15-16 tenetere ratou.

Ingarangi 15-16 rau - he whenua e puta i te pouri o te Anotau, engari tonu mau ture tawhito, ture me ngā ariā. ka mau te reira i kua tae he hiringa kaha ki te whanaketanga o tenei āhua i te wā hou. Na te tūranga peia matua i roto i te huringa tika takaro mai i whenua hanahana Untitled - te gentry. Ko te iwi e whakaturia i roto i te nekehanga enei te wira o hītori, mahi i te Ingarihi bourgeois revolution.

Ko wai e te gentry

Ko te kupu "gentry" - te taonga, te rangatira, pai. Ko tenei kupu a te take mai French, a muri mai ka he piha motuhake i roto i te wharekarakia Ingarangi. Te piha haapiiraa hou ngā nga tama o muri o te puninga taonga. E ai ki nga ture o te kainga, a ratou kahore tika rawa i runga i te here / mayoratnye / whenua, a ko ihirangi ki pāmu e tano. kia huaina pakura, kaipupuri whenua nui, kaihokohoko angitu, tangata taonga ranei peasants taonga nei i hokona e te tika ratou ki rangatira - e te nei te gentry. kihai i āta tāutuhia te tūranga o te māngai o te piha haapiiraa hou, pērā i te tūranga o Knights me peasants. i runga ake i Tomu ko mua kaipupuri whenua Untitled, engari kihai i pera rangatira, ki te kia huaina ariki. ka ui tūnga wā pērā i te ti'araa taa ê o te tūranga pāpori o te iwi. Kupu gentry - ko te wā tino tika ana ki te whakaahua i te piha haapiiraa pāpori hou.

Ko te hanganga o te piha haapiiraa gentry

I muri oreraa ki te urutau ki whanaunga capitalist i Ingarangi 16-17 rau, ka anga te gentry ki ārahi i te whanaunga ōhanga hou i roto i te whenua Ingarihi. Na roto i te secularization o whenua hahi, expropriation tangata haereere ranei kaiwhakarēti mate me kainoho wāhi ā, tohu āta nui haere te piha haapiiraa hou a ratou rawa. I roto i te rerekē ki te yeomen, kihai te gentry i ngā i roto i te krstyanskim mahi taimaha. kawea whakapaipai whiwhi ki whakaaro whenua i roto i roto i ara e rua. tukua Whenua taua kaipupuri whenua i ki i te peasants - e ko, i utua ki kaimahi mō te reti. Ko te ara tuarua ki te pai gentry - ko te tukatuka o to ratou whenua ake ki te āwhina o kaimahi e utua ana. He tuku iho mo te tauira capitalist o te whanaketanga ōhanga tikanga rua. moni whakaarahia kupu haumi i roto i te hokohoko production ranei, reira whakawhänui me te whakapakari i te tauira hou o whanaunga ōhanga.

Ko te mana o te gentry i roto i te tōrangapū, me te ōhanga o Ingarangi

O te gentry mahue piha maha tau tōrangapū o te wā, tae atu te kau taki o te pato'iraa pāremata, i ātete te absolutism o te Stuarts. Gentry -. Tenei John Pym, O. Cromwell, John Hampden, me ētahi atu kaupapa here e tīmata te hurihanga i roto i Ingarangi .. Ko te rangatira hou ko nga hoa matua o te bourgeoisie taitamariki, rite te faafariuraa arahina ki te mana pupuri hua koi o gentry whenua. whakaaetia te Revolution ki te whakakore i te "pupuri kaiaka" me te whenua squatting i raro i te mana o ture tōrangapū hou kua tahuri ki te mana tūmataiti tonu o te gentry. Whakaurunga o te whakapaipai i roto i te hokohoko, me te hanga tukua ki te hanga i te pai i roto i te wā poto ngā o te wā.

Ko te hua o te ahua o te gentry

Kua whakaaetia Pūmatuatanga te nuinga rangatira noaa te momo hou riro taitara me ngā taitara e i whakaaetia i mua ki te whai noa i te mau melo o te tuku o te piha haapiiraa o runga ake nei. hoatu tokomaha ngā mema o te piha haapiiraa hou ara ki te bourgeoisie tāone, me te nuinga o ratou i noho rangatira Untitled rohe iti nei tautoko ngā nga Conservatives ka takaro tūranga nui i roto i te kāwanatanga ā-rohe.