Hanganga Gabion: ohipa, momo whakaritenga

Hoki te kupu tāwāhi whatu "gabion" hanganga huna i waea whakarewa, a ki tonu i te kohatu, pōhatu kirikiri hautanga paerewa ranei. I tēnei wā, titiro taua waihanga gabion ki kia rite ngāwari rauemi raw whakamahia e te tono whānui e rua i roto i te metarahi me te i roto i te hōia.

whakarite

Ko te whakaaro matua o ēnei āhuatanga hanganga rite ngā hanganga gabion, te utu o e pae i 950 ki te 8300 moni ia hanganga whakarewa i roto i te ao no te neke atu i te rau tau, whakamahia te rite te huānga whakaū o matapuna whenua, takutai o roto, embankments ara me ētahi atu hanganga engineering. Uara rerekē i runga i te hoahoa me te rahi o te hautanga filler (pōhatu, kirikiri, kohatu).

I roto i te whare takitahi e whakamahia gabions ki te whakapakari i nga takutai o wai tūmataiti, mo te hanga o te pupuri taiepa, me te tae noa ki te hanga i te pae o ngā momo hoahoanga. Production o ngā hanganga gabion hanga reira taea ki te huri i te whenua, me te whakaputa i te whānuitanga o te mahi engineering i runga i te whenua, kahore e haafifi i te rohe rauwiringa kaiao.

Ko te momo matua o ngā hanganga gabion

I roto i te ngako, ngā te gabion o e rua ngā huānga - he mata gabion me te filler. Manufacturers inaianei whakahere kiritaki e toru ngā momo o ngā hanganga:

1. Pouaka-āhua.

2. Porohita.

3. moenga.

E hanga āhuatanga Box-āhua i te āhua o te pouaka, a taea kia o rerekē te rahi o. Ko te whanui, ko te i te iti rawa 1 mita me te kia ki runga ki te 2, kia te roa o te hanganga i roto i te whānuitanga 2-6 mita, e taea te eke teitei o 50 cm ki te 100. Hei whakapai ake i te āhuatanga kaha i roto i te gabion rōpū-piata - huānga atu mō te ngā.

hanganga porotakaroa he porotakaroa. 2-4 mita - te ropu tātāu o te roa o te mema kotahi, te diameter - o 65 ki te 95 kōrero ki ngā hanganga porotakaroa āhuatanga e ngāwari nui atu te pouaka, e tika ana ki te kore. Stiffeners.

Ko te tiketike paerewa o te huānga moenga - 20-30 cm (te tino whakamahia nuitia - 23 cm). kia rerekē te whanui i roto i te whānuitanga o 1-2 mita, te roa - i te 1 ki te 6 mita. Taua whakaaro ngāwari faahiti te ahua o te tanga manawa a kia mahi rite te turanga mo whare o nga mea timatanga pouaka-rite.

Painga o gabions

Gabion hanganga i etahi painga. whakaratohia ratou ngāwari e te torsion whakarewa mata rua, ahei ki te tu atu i waho whawhati i tetahi momo kawenga. Ahakoa ki te horo oneone nui i te turanga o te hanganga gabion ko tika te iti haka tino maha, engari i roto i tetahi take e kore e ngaro.

Ko te āhuatanga kaha o ngā wāhanga hanganga e tika ana ki te tea-rua kupenga, i roto i te ngako, he he take mo te hanganga whakaū katoa. huānga Pūhui gabion tahi ki waea piauau tahuri nukurau katoa i roto i ngā pae hanganga.

Gabion permeable, kia taea tetahi hanga hanganga, kahore te wehi o te takanga o kawenga hydrostatic. I roto i te take o te hanganga o taiepa pupuri kore he e tika ana ki te pupuri pana wai hei utu zastennogo.

hanganga Gabion taiao, rite kore e te reira pokanoa ki te rauwiringa kaiao ngā. Neke atu i te wa, kua ki tonu te feāvaaki i waenganui i nga kohatu ki te oneone, haamata tupu otaota. I muri i te wā o te 1 ki te 5 tau te tino whakatōpū hoahoa, ki te whenua, me te taea te whakamahi ake.

Ina whakaritea ki whakapakaritia hanganga raima ko te tino economical gabion. Kahore he hiahia ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu taimaha, hanga tuatahi o ngā pūnaha pana i te wai. gabions Filler (kohatu) i tuatahi rite ki te whakamahi i, e kore e hiahia ana i te reira ki te hapai i me te whakarite.

Mata hoki gabions

Gabion mata, hua te tetahi o nga mea timatanga matua i roto i te hanga o ngā hanganga gabion i waea tea-rua e whai ake nei momo:

- ki te paninga konutea (kore iti iho i te 0,25 kg / m²);

- ki te paninga ātete waikura nui;

- pvc-pani.

Ki gabions i rawaka kaha, i roto i te production pai, he waea honohono motuhake. Ki a ia, rawa, me te whakatau etahi whakaritenga. E tika ana kia discontinuities, e taea te hono ona pito i roto i te tea (roa - 20 cm) wera-tihi ranei. He wāhi o te 20 m² kore e waiho atu atu i te 1 paenga.

filler gabion

Ka taea te whakakiia Gabions rite te kohatu kua oti te, me kokonga. kia pērā hoki tona filler rahi (kohatu, kirikiri, pōhatu) kia rite kore ki te haere na roto i te mata o te kupenga. Te rahi ikeiketanga o kiritaki whakapono 1D ki 2D, te wahi D - diameter o te pūtau mātiti. Heoi, kia rite ki tohunga, ka hoatu ngā hanganga gabion o rahi filler o 1D-1,5D te na'ina'iraa tino kākahu puta noa te rohe me te paenga o te whare.

tutaki ano taima he maha o ngā whakaritenga. Me kia Stone mahara motuhake (rerekē mō te mahi i runga i te whenua, me te i roto i te wai) i te ātete matao MR350, kaha o te iti rawa 400 wae, iti mimititanga wai. Hoki, kia kia ātete ki te pirau te filler, te mōrahi mate taimaha e kore e waiho atu atu i te 10%.