Haurongo o Gogol - tetahi o nga kaituhi tino enigmatic

Mai i te kura, e matau ana tatou mahi o N. V. Gogolya, ana mahi nui. Otiia i konei ka arotahi tatou i runga i tetahi anake āhuatanga o te āhua o pānga huru ora te tuakiri o te kaituhituhi. Ko te kairangahau mōhio e kua ngā wā katoa ite aronui o tuhinga Russian wā rerekē: naturalistic, arearea pakiwaitara Ukrainian me mysticism, karakia, me te kairīpoata, a na i runga i. He aha te awe te hanganga me te hanganga o te taua pukenga matatini?

N. V. Gogol. Haurongo: A tuatapaparaa tupuna Poto

Te tangata e matau e tenei Russian ngaro kaituhi o Ukrainian whanau takenga i roto i 1809 i roto i te kainga o Great Sorochintsy (Poltava kawanatanga, rohe Mirgorod). Ko reira ano hoki kahore ngaro e nga kaipupuri whenua ona matua. Otiia i konei te whakapapa kaituhi faahohonu torutoru kairangahau. Ko te mea rawa ngā. Haurongo o Gogol whakaatu e perception o te ao o te tamaiti tipu i raro i te mana o tona papa, me te whaea. Kua i hoki ratou kōrero i te mana'o puai i. ko Mariya Ivanovna Kosyarovskaya i te utuafare pai. Otiia ko te papa o tohunga tuku. Pono, papa ruau o te kaituhituhi, ko tona ingoa ko mahue Athanasius Dem'yanovich te mara i te pae varua, a piri te mahi i roto i te tari o te hetman. Ia, i roto i te meka, tāpiri ki tona ingoa - Janowski - kuhimua Gogol e "māori" ki kororia tona rau Kānara XVII Eustace.

tamarikitanga

tales o papa o tupuna Cossack tuu i roto i te taitamariki aroha o te hītori Nicholas Ukrainian. Ko atu ara atu i te mau haamana'oraa o Basil Afanasevicha, te awe i te whanaketanga o te tuakiri o te kaituhi ia rohe i reira noho ai ia. parau tatou Haurongo o Gogol i pau ia tona tamarikitanga i runga i te whenua whānau Vasilevka, kei nei i roto i te takiwā tonu o Dikanka. i reira he kainga, e mea noho rohe e ora ratou i reira vahine tahutahu i roto i Ukraine. I roto i te malfary Carpathian e huaina ratou, i roto i te rohe Poltava tika i te kupu o te mangai haere kōrero wehi rerekē, i ngā nga tangata o Dikanka. mahue tenei katoa kua he ōhakitia e ngaropoina ana i roto i te wairua o te tamaiti.

mooni whakarara

I puta ia i te Gymnasium i 1828, ka haere Nicholas ki te whakapaipai, St Petersburg, i roto i te tumanako e oroko heke mai kanapa inaianei mua o ia. Otiia i tatari reira i reira mo te oto kawa. I te mahi kahore i taea e ki te tiki i te nganatanga tuatahi i tuhi karangatia e faaino te pOtake ia. Haurongo o Gogol tautuhi tenei wā i roto i te ora o te kaituhi rite te kiko. Mahi i te reira i te pā iti i roto i te Tari o pāmu. Hina, haere ora ngā i runga i rite te mea i roto i te whakarara ki te rapu mō kaituhi auaha. haere e ia te Academy o Toi haapiiraa, a i muri i te angitu o te kōrero "Basavryuk" maheni ki Pushkin, Zhukovsky, Delwig.

Haurongo o Gogol me hekenga

Ko te kaupapa o te "tangata iti", te faaino o te taero Russian, grotesque me te pūhohe - whakaurua katoa i roto i te raupapa o ngā kōrero Petersburg, te pukuhohe "te Kaititiro General", me te te ruri ao-rongonui "Dead varua". Heoi, e kore kua mahue Ukraine ngakau o te kaituhituhi. Ko ia, i roto i te tua ki "Pö i runga i te Farm," tuhituhi te pukapuka hītori "Taras Bulba" me te wehi "Wii". I muri i te tauhohe te mounu i rau "Kaititiro" kaituhi Russia, a haere ana te tuatahi ki Switzerland, ka ki France me Itari. homai tatou Haurongo o Gogol ki mahino e vahi i roto i te hawhe tuarua hoatu o nga tau 1840 mahi a te kaituhi i te honga ohorere ki whiwhita, mysticism me te whakamoemiti autocracy. hoki te kaituhi ki Russia, a tuhituhi he maha o ngā tānga, i ngakaukore ana hoa o mua. I roto i te tau 1852, i runga i te mimiha o wehenga hinengaro, kaitahu kaituhi tuarua te rōrahi o "varua Dead". Tau mahana i muri, i runga i February 21, mate Gogol.