Higher mahi hinengaro, ratou takanga me te uara

I runga i te ako o teitei mahi hinengaro, tukinotia tonu aivanaa i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te hoko i te pūtaiao. Ko mo te wa tuatahi i whakamahia tenei ariā i roto i kupu pūtaiao, he tākuta Soviet rongonui LS Vygotsky i roto i te totohe pūtaiao ki te Wīwī Jean Piaget i te wāhanga matua o te whanaketanga tangata.

Ko te ariā o teitei mahi hinengaro whakaata he huinga o matatini ari hinengaro me ngā tukanga, e kua whakaritea e ngā āhuatanga psychophysical me pāpori, a anake puta rite pāpori. Ko tenei faaiteraa karawhiti o enei ari e tika ana ki to ratou rere te noho taea. Whakapae Vygotsky, ngā tukanga hinengaro o te tangata e rua puna matua o tona Genesis. Etahi o ratou kua oti te whakarite e te āhuatanga ira, e kua hanga e, ka whakakitea hoki whakatupuranga. atu Genesis e wahi anake i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga pāpori. Ano, ko te hanganga o ngā mahi pāpori ko e ratou "hōhonu" o ira, me te reira te matatini katoa, i te mea he mahi hinengaro teitei, ko te hua o te roa tukanga o pāpori me te hītori whanaketanga.

Ko tētahi o nga mahi hinengaro tino nui o te kupu tangata. Tenei āhuatanga e kore anake e āhei kōrero i waenganui i te iwi, engari homai ano hoki te hapori katoa, kia rite ki te pūnaha, tona āhuatanga matua - feohi. I te tahi atu te ringa, takawaenga te feohi te whakatinanatanga o enei mahi i roto i te mahi. I roto i te mahi hinengaro tino nui hoki ngā perception, mahara, me te whakaaro.

mahi Tukanga whakamahinga - he āhuatanga rawa matatini e ngā he maha o ngā wāhanga whai. He āhua motuhake ratou, me ia tetahi ko te tukanga hinengaro motuhake, me te mahi.

puta te atamira tuatahi interpsihologizatsiya, i.e. ngā ohie i waenganui i te iwi. Na i reira intrapsihologizatsiya - he āhuatanga e faaite i te mōhiotanga tangata o ona mahi whakahaua ki te taiao o waho. Na ka haere mai te internalization - āhuatanga o waho e takawaenga mahi a te tangata, me te e tahuri ki ā-. hanga Internalization etahi mahi te tangata i roto i te huinga o ngā mahi nekeneke aunoa, ngā pūkenga, te nuinga o nei e mahia pohehe, he, Heoi, ko reira mahi pāpori rawa nui. He tauira o tenei tukanga e taea e, mo te tauira, te tukanga o te ako i te tahi mea, ka he tangata, he etahi matauranga i roto i te akoranga o ratou tāruarua auau i roto i te mahi āta tahuri ratou ki pūkenga.

Ko te raruraru nui ko e te mahi hinengaro teitei puta i roto i te ora o te tangata rā. hāngai tūao psychical ture-whaiaro i kore anake te ako pāpori o whanonga tangata, engari te kaimahi ia rite te mahi hinengaro atu, i roto i te meka, e tika ana ki te rerekētanga i waenganui i te tangata, me te tahi atu momo. Whakaaro ko te reira i roto i tenei horopaki, kia mohio ki taua mea e te mahi whaiaro ture-i te taumata o te whakaaro, te whakarato i te urutaunga tahi o te tinana tangata katoa ki te huringa hihiri i roto i te taiao māori, me te pāpori waho. Ko te tukanga ako o āhua hinengaro, me te aronganui, whakatinanahia nei e tuu i te tangata ki ano i roto i ngā huarahi. kia kupu (reo), te tohutoro ki roto i tetahi ara, mahara, te whakahaere i te āhua tinana o te tinana enei. Ko reira whānui whakamahia, me te pai mōhiotia ki tikanga katoa pērā i moe, kata, mau haamana'oraa o ahuareka, mātakitaki o te natura, whakangā, totoro, me ētahi atu.

Tohunga nei korenga i nga mahi teitei hinengaro me te āhua o ratou whakatinanatanga, te kerēme e whai wāhi te tangata i roto i te ture o āhua aronganui he whai hua te nuinga hoki te tukanga whakawhanaunga, tona urutaunga pai ki te rerekē haere ngā āhuatanga o te taiao pāpori.

e kore e taea te piriponotanga te tūranga o enei mahi i roto i te oraraa o te taata. kawea ratou tatou te matauranga, ngā pūkenga, whakarato he whakaurunga tonu i roto i te tukanga matatini o ngā pāpori, i te mea tonu i te hapori hou.