Hiko kōwaro: hoahoa me te mahi

maha kōwaro Transformer huaina hiko Tesla Tesla pōkai ranei. Kua te pūrere kua arai e te Hononga o Amerika rua tekau-rua o te kotahi mano e waru rau e iwa tekau ono Mahuru, i taitarahia "taputapu mo te hanga o hiko rawa kaha me te auau o nāianei." Ka rite ki te ingoa titau, i whakaaro tenei pūrere i te pūtaiao rongonui Nikola Tesla.

tito te hiko kōwaro māmā te o rua coils kahore matua whakahiato. Ko te tuatahi awhiowhio He torutoru tahuri (i toru ki te tekau). Heoi, i tukitukia e te pōkai te ki te waea hiko matotoru. Tuarua awhiowhio te pūrere pērā i te hiko kōwaro, kei te maha i huaina te ngaohiko tiketike. He he rota atu hohoko atu te tuatahi (ki runga, ki te maha rau). Heoi, i tukitukia e mohio atu waea hiko.

Ka rite ki te hua o te hoahoa māmā he CT hiko kōwaro (huringa whakarea) i nui te ōwehenga o tahuri tuarua ki te maha tuatahi tekau o nga wa. Tenei ngaohiko whakaputa i runga i te hiko e taea nui ake i te miriona volts. I runga i te hanganga i taua kua kua oti whakawhanakehia, pērā whakaaro rite generators hāngai. Ko te hunga i waka hiko e maha whakamahia rite waka whakaaturanga. Nā ki te ahotea nui i runga i te auautanga kōwaro o te pūrere taua he ahei o te whakaputa tukunga hiko i roto i te rangi. Ano, Ka taea e ratou te roa e pono whakamīharo. Tei runga i te ngaohiko tāuru, kia kia ake te roa rere ki te maha tekau o mita.

Ko te hoahoa rawa o taua tāutanga hiko rite te hiko Tesla kōwaro, he tino māmā, me te ngāwari. Kei a ia ko coils (e rua - tuatahi, me te tuarua), arrester (aka chopper). hiahiatia te hanganga o tenei pūrere te ki ngā pūnga iahiko (mō te utu, me te mo piki tiaki). E mea pinepine te whakamahi coils toroidal me terminals (ki te hanga i tētahi pūrere pērā i te hiko kōwaro ki te mana putanga nui haere).

Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, ko te nuinga o te pōkai tuatahi he moka o hohoko me te tuarua - te torutoru rau. Ano, hoahoa auau ki pōkai flat tuatahi, he whakapae, porotakaroa, koeke poutū ranei. Ano, i roto i te pūrere pērā i te hiko kōwaro, kahore matua ferromagnetic (pērā i te mana ranei mauhaa transformers). Ko te kupu, ko reira nui iti tahi i waenganui i te kopiko o coils e rua atu i transformers tuku iho tikanga (te tutuki ïa nui haere hononga inductive whakawhetai ki te aroaro o te matua ferromagnetic).

Ko te kupu, ko te pūnga me pōkai tuatahi kėia he ara iahiko oscillation. Kei roto i tēnei te wāhanga nonlinear - arrester, e ngā o rua electrodes ki te āputa. ngā te pōkai tuarua ano te ara iahiko taua, engari hei utu whakamahi reira te toroid pūnga. Ko reira te aroaro o rua honoa ara iahiko kōpiupiu me ko he pūtake mō ngā mahi katoa o te pūrere rite te hiko kōwaro Tesla.