History o Russia: Menshikov Palace

Lower Garden ko Oranienbaum Grand Menshikov Palace he anake te whare, me te papa ensemble, kia mau te kāhua o te wa o Pita ahau ki te ra nei. whare Baroque Whakamiharo, karapotia e te papa auau, tona tauine, me te kororia Tāraro te hao o te kawana tuatahi o St Petersburg me te tino o te emepera A. D. Menshikova.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te wāhi o te whare i runga i te rohe o Russia ko te tohu o te whakaaetanga i runga i te rohe Paratiki. Tetahi faitatau i te ara takoto Menshikov Palace me te Imperial Palace i Peterhof ko Strelna, tuhia e to'utangata maha: kei te whare ko te paruru noa ki te moana, i runga i te papa.

E tū ana te whare i runga i 200 mita o te moana i runga i nga TEETH takutai, a ka mea te reira e e whakatere ki runga ake i te whenua a tawhio noa.

Ko te patunga matua whare tinana, te matau, me te mahue taua pātata, e rua kotahi-kōrero parirau, e mutunga teneti - hahi, me te Japan. Menshikov Palace i Oranienbaum momo o rerekē whakapaipai roto, me te whakamahine, i kore e nui rawa nga āhuatanga roto.

timata Palace ki kia hanga e te kaihoahoa D. Fontana i Itari i te 1711. He tau torutoru i muri, tonu te hanganga Johann Schedel.
Construction o tetahi o nga kāinga noho whenua tino nehenehe o te wā Petrine oti i roto i 1727.

kihai i Menshikov i ki ora konei: rite matau koutou ki a ia, ratou whakapa he ki a ia o te haavareraa, i whakahekea ki te Birch. Otiia i te wa o te tiango o te kāwanatanga o te mana kaha huri noa te whare kua i whakatakotoria i roto i Lower Garden, kua oti nei te ata ki te awa whakatere moana. ngā o te tinana pokapū, e rua ara, te Ekalesia me te teneti, Japan, me te he whare whakahaere, hono ki te whare Menshikov Palace. Ano i runga i te whenua i reira ko tetahi mira, he pati, he manu me te pāmu, puhera, toa parakimete, tēpara.

I muri i te whakama Menshikov mahi katoa e pā ana ki te hanga o te whare i roto i Oranienbaum, i rite nui rite e rua tekau tau poroa.

I muri i te rīhainatanga o Menshikov Oranienbaum i whakawhitia ki te Poari Admiralty ka hanga i roto i te Hospital Marine. I roto i nga tau o muri mai, i tonu te huri i te rangatira o te whare, te whare i waiho i raro iho ki te hanganga toutou, e reworked ano ona wanihi.

I te 1743 i te aroaro Oranienbaum ki te Empress Elizabeth rite te noho rahi o te Grand Duke Pita III. mahi atu i runga i te hoahoa o te whare pupuri e Bartolomeo Rastrelli, nei i hanga te iari mua, tāpiri te parirau rawhiti, a ka hanga whakarereke ki te Gardens Lower. Mai 1746, Pita III whānau noho nga raumati i roto i te whare i roto i Oranienbaum.

I roto i te 1792 Peterstadt Menshikov Palace, ka whakawhiti ki te Moana Cadet Corps, engari he tau torutoru i muri mai, ano ka Oranienbaum te noho raumati o te Duke Grand, a noho i roto i taua mana tae noa ki 1917, i roto i te taonga whānau o te emepaea.

I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao i te whare i roto i Oranienbaum tino iti kino i te tahi atu whare o nga wahi o waho ake o St Petersburg. I teie mahana, te matatini whare katoa puritia e te whare taonga-rāhui "Oranienbaum".