Huha uaua Semimembranosus: te wāhi, hanganga, māuiuitanga

uaua huha e karapoti ana i te pūkaka, i runga i te whakaritenga rānei kua wehea ki te maha ngā rōpū: mārōrō, posterior me medial. Ko te rōpū muri te kawenga mō te pryamohozhdnie me hangatonu tinana, toronga hip i flexion hip me te waewae o raro i roto i te hononga turi.

Kei te rōpū muri o te uaua e whai ake nei:

• uarua;

• uaua semitendinosus me semimembranosus.

tauwāhi

uaua Semimembranosus kei raro i te semitendinosus huha. Tīmata semimembranosus muskulus (uaua semimembranous) ki pereti iohere, e Kei roto te wahi runga katoa i te āpiti i te wahi o runga ki te tuberosity ischial me ka heke haere te medial (roto) mata o te pūkaka. decomposes te whakamutunga (distal) semimembranosus uaua tendon i te āpitihanga io raro i runga i toru kurupae hanga waewae o tikaokao hohonu i runga i ia o nga huha.

Ko tētahi o nga putiki e noaa ki te fascia e hipokina te whakangongea, te tuarua - te condyles ā wheua tibial (tibia) i runga i waewae e rua, i tahuri pai te tuatoru ki te muri o te wahi tahi turi o te posterior huha nape matahao.

Kei hea te wahia te iohere uaua ki te maha kurupae kei Bursa (Bursa muskulus semimembranosi) uaua semimembranosus.

mahi

uaua Semimembranosus mahi he maha o ngā mahi nui ki te whakahaere i te kaupapa o te konechnochti raro i roto i te papa, te turi hononga:

• Flexes te waewae i roto i te hononga turi.
• Tītaka (hurihanga) ki te waewae o raro ki te piko turi (uaua tiaki te membrane synovial i pinching, toia te capsule o te turi).
• Toronga o te hope i roto i te hononga hip.
• uaua toniki.
• Ki te whakaritea te tibia, te uaua semimembranosus, tahi ki te nui ki kōtere he kawenga mō te toronga o te kātua.

Nutrition me innervation

Kei te tuku te reira i te iatuku uaua semimembranosus e taiawhio ra i te huha, henemita me te perforating uaua.

kawea uaua innervation o te karere tibial te roto.

mate uaua Semimembranosus

1. Wharanga - totoro toru nekehanga o te pakeke, tae atu whaturama kanohi, me te oti.

2. Tendinopathy - he māuiuitanga whakakitea e te e sensations mauiui i roto i te wahi posteromedial o te tahi turi, kino i muri i te ara rōnaki, oma roa, me te turi flexion resistance. tautuhi ana te mamae mōrahi e i roto i te kōkuhutanga tendon i runga i te mata posteromedial o te tibia paku raro te rohe tahi. I waenganui i te capsule o te tahi turi, kei te uaua ateate medial me te iohere e te putea, i roto o nei kia whakawhanake bursitis ma'i. Ko reira e tika ana ki te kawe i roto i pārōnaki tātaritanga o pathologies kōtuitui-articular. tendinopathy uaua Semimembranosus tukinotia rite ki ētahi atu pae o te tendinopathy.

3. whakakitea Insertsinit i roto i waewae o tikaokao e i roto i whakarei hurihanga waho ranei ka ngana koe ki te tahuri roto i te turi tibia whakaritea (taka porepore, whutupaoro, faahee). faaiteraa Haumanu: te whakanui ake tetere rohe, te mamae i roto i palpation, e koe'uhi ko ina ngana ana ki te haere atu i takoha tona tāhau tūranga hurihanga ā-. Ko te kino te nuinga noa ki nga waewae o te tikaokao e ngā ki kino ki ētahi atu hanganga o te turi aueue. kia kawea te tātaritanga pārōnaki o tenei mate i ki te pāpaka ā tīhaetia (te haona posterior) me bursitis i roto i te toi.

4. whēwhē fossa henemita (whēwhē Becker) - ko te tukanga inflammatory i roto i te semimembranosus putea mucous me te ateate (te oraraa o taua peke e kitea i roto i te 60% o te iwi hauora, me te ko e kore te ine i te täkupu). Whēwhē hauora whakakitea rite plotnoelastichnoy puku i roto i te wahi o runga o te fossa henemita, pupuhi, te whakanui ake i te rahi (e tika ana ki te kōpeketanga e tango hanganga wahi a tawhio noa), hūhi, te mamae me te whāititanga o te nekehanga. Te nuinga whēwhē tuarua ko whakatika rite te putanga o te inu putea distension i mumura ma'i o te tahi turi, he etiology rerekē (rūmātiki, mate kohi, he momo o injuries, osteoarthritis me ētahi atu).