I ranei i roto i Ukraine: me pehea ki te tuhituhi me te korero i runga i nga ture o te reo Russian?

I roto i te reo Russian hou, i reira e maha ngā take i tautohetia. I roto ia ratou, te pātai o te pehea, ki te tuhituhi, "te Ukraine" me "Ukraine". I roto i te hononga ki te timatanga i roto i 2014, te pakanga i waenganui i Ukraine me te Russian Federation e e kaha mata'tu kaupapa here o nga whenua e rua. Heoi, ki te matou waitara i reira katoa ka arotahi ki wetereo, he aha te mea te whakamahi tika o te pūtūmua? Tatou i te reira.

He tei wetereo i runga i te kaupapa here?

E kore e whiua reira ratou uma pūkenga reo tautohetohe e pā ana ki ngā tika reo, ahakoa o te āhuatanga tōrangapū, kua mohio te reira e kore te mea te reira.

Ko te meka e anake te reo mate eu. Ora te rerekē haere tonu reira, ka huri ki mau ahurea, hangarau me te tōrangapū hou. No te mea te reo - he matua he taputapu kōrero. Na, kia waiho i ta whakamarie rite taea hoki tenei whakaaro, me te whanake me whakamahi reira hapori, te kore e ngaro i te reira.

I roto i tenei whakaaro, me whakaaro ia pātai reo i tautohetia e pā ana ki te āhuatanga e arahina ki tona putanga.

He aha e nga pretexts whakamahia e te Chroniclers onamata

I mua i te utu koe whakarongo ki te pātai: "Me pēhea te ki te tātaki i te kupu" Ukraine "ranei" Ukraine "," kia haamana'o poto te hītori o tenei whenua.

Na, i muri i te tiango o Kievan Rus 'wehewehea ona whenua i waenganui i tata ratou mau. Ko reira taa'eraa i rapu te matenga o ia o ratou ki te haapapu e ko ia te kainga o te State, tāpiri ki tona kuhimua taitara "Russia Katoa".

Neke atu i te wa, ka tenei rohe i te kaha tino Grand Duchy o Lithuania, te Duchy Grand o Moscow me te rangatiratanga o Poland. Ratou kaha whawhai i roto ratou mo te rohe free, kua meinga nei e te ahua o te rohe moka i waenganui ia ratou me te āhua o iwi hikihiki.

Na, i runga i tenei whenua (no ki te rohe o hou Ukraine) te iwi i ora ai ki to ratou ake tikanga, me te reo, te hunga whakahaere ki te pupuri i te reira katoa.

No te mea o te pakanga tamau, i tonu te huri i te rohe. ka te whenua a tawhio noa mohiotia rite te whenua e tautohetia - "te waho", ka tīmata ratou ki te whakamahi i te pūtūmua "i runga i". Ko te tauira tuatahi o tenei tuhituhi, i reira e kua i roto i te meatanga Galicia-Volyn ko Lviv.

I roto i ngā nganatanga ki Bogdana Hmelnitskogo hanga he āhua motuhake i roto i te tuhinga e pā ana e pā ana ki Ukraine, tonu e ia te iho o ratou tupuna, te whakamahi i te pūtūmua "i runga i".

I roto i nga ra o te Russian Empire

I muri hainatia Khmelnitsky i ngohengohe ki tona whenua ki te kingitanga Moscow te whakaaetanga hanumi i roto i 1654, Ukraine hoki e rave rahi mau tenetere noho reira wahi o te kāwanatanga, me ona riiwhi (te Russian Empire, Soviet Union). Pehea e taea he kupu whakahoki i whakamahia ka?

I muri Muscovy puta ki te kingitanga, ki te whakapai kanohi ki te āhua Cossack i tuku te mōhiohio ki te wā "Little Russia." I roto i tenei take, kua tonu te kupu "Ukraine" ki te kia kaha whakamahia i roto i te kupu. I te wa ano i reira he he iho o te tuhituhi "i roto i Ukraine", e kua pai coexisted ki te whakatinanatanga "i roto i Ukraine."

whakaaro ahau e pā ana ki te whakamahi o uhono A. S. Pushkin?

mohio te katoa e hāngai ana hou tikanga tuhituhi o te reo Russian i runga i nga mahi o te A. S. Pushkina. He aha he aronui nui o whakaaro e pā ana ki te pātai: "Me pēhea te ki te tuhituhi:" Ukraine "ranei" Ukraine "?".

Oddly nui, engari mahi i te reira tino noa kōwhiringa tuarua. Ka taea te kitea taua tuhituhi i roto i te pehepehe "Poltava", me i roto i te pūrākau "Eugene Onegin" ruri.

He aha i Alexander piri ki tenei whakaaro? Ko ohie te whakahoki. Ka rite ki tokomaha o nga rangatira o taua wā, pai nui Pushkin korero i roto i French, nui atu i roto i to ratou ake. A i reira e kore te pūtūmua "i runga i" ki te wāhi i whakamahia. Engari, whakamahia tata tonu te kōwhiringa "i roto i te» (en). Na reira, taunga i tamarikitanga ki te whakaaro me te korero en Russie, en France, tuhi he ruri e pā ana ki Ukraine, whakamahia Alexander he rite en Ukraine.

E te ara, hoki te take ano, i roto i aua tau, he maha rangatira, ki te pātai: "Me pēhea te ki te mea?" Ki "ranei" i roto i Ukraine "," whakahoki e he pono ki te kōwhiringa tuarua. Na reira, i roto i nga mahi o N. V. Gogolya, L. N. Tolstogo ko A. P. Chehova whakamahia kōwhiringa ki te "c".

He aha e nga pretexts whakamahia T. G. Shevchenko ko P. A. Kulish?

hāngai Modern täkupu reo Ukrainian te i runga i nga mahi o T. G. Shevchenko. Aha i ia whakaaro e pā ana ki te pātai: "." "? Me pēhea te ki te korero tika" I "ranei" i roto i Ukraine Ka taea te kitea te whakahoki ki tenei i roto i tona pehepehe whakamiharo.

A kitea ana e ratou tokorua. Na i roto i te pehepehe "Zapovіt" whakamahia te kupu "I Vkraїnі milіy". I roto i tenei take, i roto i tona mahi "dumi moї, moї dumi" Kua oti te tuhituhi: "I roto i te іdіt ake Ukraine, dіti! To tatou ake Ukraine. "

ka mau a hea Shevchenko te whakarerenga iho o te tuhi "i roto i Ukraine"? Ko tona hoa nāianei, me te tata - Panteleymon Aleksandrovich Kulish, nana nei i hanga te tātai reta Iukereiniana, i roto i tona pūrākau te Cossacks "Chernaya Rada", i tuhituhi "Ukraine"? A he aha whakamahia Kobzar e rua he kupu whakahoki?

Ko te whakahoki ki tēnei pātai, pera i roto i te take o Pushkin, kia rapua i roto i te hanganga o ngā kaituhi e rua. Na, Kulish ako kore anake te hītori o Ukraine, engari ano hoki i he Return, korero nehenehe i tata reo Slavic katoa me te reo Ingarihi, French, Tiamana, Pāniora, Swedish, ki te reo Roma Staroevreyska. Ua tauturu te matauranga whānui pērā whiriwhiri ia te pūtūmua "ki" e kore anake i roto i ngā o te wetereo, engari no te mea o tona whakamahi auau i roto i te meatanga.

Otiia kihai i taea e te Kobzar nui whakamanamana o te mātauranga motuhake. Mai tamarikitanga mohio ia te reo Iukereiniana, a takoha hiahia i muri ia ki te ako Russian me Polish. Ehara i te mea he taua mōhiotanga hohonu o reo me ratou wetereo rite Kulish, Shevchenko ina whakamahi noa irava tuhituhi i te kōwhiringa e he pai atu hoki te pehepehe, kahore whakaaro tika e pā ana ki reira. Me pēhea te i ki te mohio ia e hia o ana mahi, ka te tikanga hoki Ukrainians i roto i ngā rau tau i mua nei?

He aha te kupu i whakamahia i roto i te UPR

I muri i te revolution o 1917, i roto i te wā-tau e toru o te Ukrainian o People Republic (1917-1920.), Ki te nuinga o te tuhinga e pā ana i roto i te pā ana ki te ingoa o te whenua hou i hanga whakamahi i te pūtūmua "i runga i".

Ko e me'a mālie ia, ka ko Ukraine he wahi o te USSR, a i takoha maha māngai o te whiriwhiri ahurea me te tōrangapū ki te kimi oranga, i roto i te nuinga o ona tuhinga kei te maha tuhituhia "i roto i Ukraine."

Ko te ara Soviet o whakaoti te take

Ko te takikupu mōhiohio o te USSR, ka i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakamahi i te pūtūmua "i runga i". E te ara, te tautohe whakamahi ratou i tenei ra, e whakamārama he aha te tika "i roto i Ukraine", a kahore "i roto i Ukraine."

I roto i tenei take, ko kua he kōwhiringa taua he okotahi ki nga ture o te whakamahi o uhono. Na i roto i te pā ana ki ētahi atu whenua, ko te kore te momo motu, me te lepupilika Soviet whakamahia te pūtūmua "i roto i". Hei tauira, i roto i Canada, i roto i katatānga.

"I roto i Ukraine" ranei "Ukraine": me pehea, kia rite ki nga tikanga o te tuhi Ukrainian hou

I muri riro Ukraine motuhake, meatanga maha ngā wāhi i roto i 1991, tae atu ki wetereo. I whakaritea e te reira ki te whakamahi i roto i te pā ana ki te whenua hou i hanga o te pūtūmua "i roto i". A, tuhituhi ki te "i runga i" kite a rite tawhito.

I roto i te 1993, ka ui ōkawa te kāwanatanga Ukrainian te kaiārahi Russian ki te whakamahi i roto i te pā ki te ingoa o to ratou pūtūmua kāwanatanga "i roto i". No te mea ki te rave i te reira ki te tuhi i ētahi atu whenua motuhake.

I roto i te tautohetohe i reira e, ia Ukraine wahi o te Soviet Union, i roto i te pā ana ki reira, pera me te rohe, ko reira manakohia ki te whakamahi i te kōwhiringa "i runga i", rite noa "i roto i te Caucasus." Heoi, hoko he āhua Ariki motuhake ki rohe mārama, ko te whenua ki te farii i te tika ki te tuhituhi, aua, ki "c".

Me pēhea te ki "i roto i Ukraine" me "Ukraine" i nga tikanga o te reo Russian

I roto i te whakautu, ka anga tono a te kāwanatanga Iukereiniana ki te nuinga o ngā tuhinga e pā ana Russian ki te whakamahi i te pūtūmua "i roto i".

Hoki, kia rite ki te kaitono o sciences Philological M. Grunchenko (hoa rangahau matua o te Russian Academy o Sciences Institute o Russian Reo. Vv Vinogradov Academy o Sciences), te tuhinga mo te hononga ki te kāwanatanga Iukereiniana, he mea e tika ana ki te tuhituhi "c". I roto i tenei take, nga tikanga tuhituhi o te reo Russian he tonu kāhua mōhiohio ki te waiho i te kōwhiringa ki te "i runga i."

Ko te taua whakahoki ki te pātai: "Me pēhea te ki te tuhituhi:" i runga i "ranei" i roto i Ukraine, "" Ka taea te kitea i roto i te takikupu mōhiohio.

He mea nui ki te mōhio e Ukraine ko kore anake motuhake iwi motu i roto i te ao, i roto i te pā ana whakamahia ki nei te reo Russian te pūtūmua "i runga i" a kahore "i roto i".

kia whanau te reira i roto i te ngakau e te kōwhiringa taua mo tenei ra - te reira i te takoha noa ki te whakarerenga iho. Kia pupuri ahau i te reira? take i tautohetia, rawa tenei ra, i roto i te marama o te pakanga Russian-Ukrainian, ina kite Ukrainians te whakamahi o te pūtūmua "i runga i" hei auraratanga runga i te mana arii o te kāwanatanga.

Me pēhea te ki "haere"

Ka mahi ki te pehea, ki te tika "i runga i" ranei "i roto i Ukraine" utu tuhi e pā ana ki, te reira te wā ki te ako ki te "tere" i roto i te whenua (i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te wetereo).

Na, i roto i te iho Soviet ko reira putanga mure ore ki te pūtūmua "i", no te mea ko te whenua te wahi o te USSR. Ko te hunga e tenei ra tonu ki te whakamahi i tenei kōwhiringa, haere "i roto i Ukraine."

Heoi, tuhinga e pā ana e pā ana ki whanaunga ki taua whenua, he mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i te pūtūmua "i roto i". Hei tauira: "haere te peresideni US ki Ukraine i te haerenga mōhiohio." I roto i tenei take, ka korero matou e pā ana ki tenei ahua rite te rohe, he mea e tika ana ki te hoatu i te pūtūmua "i runga i": "Ko te misioni fakaetangata o te Cross Whero haere mai ki te rohe o Ukraine."

Whakaaro e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te haere "i runga i" ranei "i roto i Ukraine", kia titiro tonu i te horopaki. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te whenua tae noa ki August 1991, ka riro te reira motuhake, ka taea e tatou te whakamahi i humarie te "i". I mua i taua wa, kihai i te tīariari te kāwanatanga, a i roto i tona wahi ko te USSR - te käwanatanga, ki te nei rite te wāhanga o te whenua e whakamahia ana te pūtūmua "i runga i".

Haere mai "ki" ranei "i Ukraine": me pehea ki te

Ka mahi ki te pehea, ki te tuhituhi tika, "te Ukraine" me "Ukraine", ko reira utu aufauraa i te whakarongo ki te whakamahi o ētahi atu "i tautohetia" take. Na, ka korero e pā ana ki te tangata e haere mai ana i te rohe o te USSR, rite ki te tikanga takikupu Soviet, whakamahia tonu te pūtūmua "ki."

Otira i tenei ra, ka te pātai o te pehea, ki te "i runga i" ranei "i roto i Ukraine" piki puta i roto i te mātauranga wetereo, kia arotakehia me ngā kōwhiringa mō te whakamahi o te pūtūmua "ki" me "i".

Na, ki te kōrero tatou, ka tuhituhi e pā ana ki te āhua Ukrainian hou, e kore te whakamahi tika o te pūtūmua "o", pera i roto i ētahi atu whenua, he he momo motu. Hei tauira: "taku mama noa tata hoki i Ukraine."

Ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki te USSR te wā Ukraine ranei, na ko reira tika ki te korero me te tuhituhi "c". Hei tauira: "Ko te kaiwaiata Soviet nui, me te kaiwhakaari Mark Bernes whanau i roto i Ukraine."

Heoi, no te hunga e kore e nei hiahia ana ki te mahi ki enei whaktauiratia mua katoa, he mea utu te haamana'oraa e i roto i te tikanga kotahi whakamahia ko te uhono "i runga i" me te "atu", a i runga i - ". I roto i" "i roto i" me te Na, kotahi te tangata e ora "i roto i Ukraine" - mai "i te Ukraine." Na te hunga e e "i roto i Ukraine" - mai "i te Ukraine."

Ako e founga ki "i runga i" ranei "i roto i Ukraine" kia tuhituhi (kia rite ki nga tikanga o te wetereo Russian me Ukrainian hou), tatou e nehenehe e faaoti e hoki tata 100 tau, he tōrangapū te take nui atu i te āhua reo. Ahakoa te whakarerenga iho o te tuhituhi "i roto i te Ukraine" - he wahi o hītori, i te mea nui ki te mau i roto i te ngakau tonu titau te āhuatanga tōrangapū o nāianei e puta ke te kupu i. Heoi, kia te taua kia meatia i roto i Poland, te Czech Republic ko Slovakia, e kua whakamahia hoki e te pūtūmua "ki" i roto i te pā ana ki Ukraine.