I te mea ko te teihana penehīni whakakī kounga: whakahaweatia ra arotake

Atekōkiri ki wheako matau i runga i te mea teihana hau tino-te kounga teitei penehīni. wheako tino taonga o ia "hai ara Russian" kore poutohu mō taonga whaiaro me hua. No te mea kua ite: te wehenga atu i ngā paerewa, te aroaro o poke (e pono: penehīni iti rawa - e kore e kawa, engari ano te diluted reira ki te wai, me te wahie ki te tau wāwaro raro) e mahi wehe ki te raruraru nui.

whiriwhiringa tanumia, kua haere kānara i roto i

Ki te whakatata tatou te take kahore aro tika, āta engari he pono, a ētahi wā tonu te motokā tauhohe ki ofatiraa o te "mana" o te ture. whiriwhiringa tanumia, injectors te hape, waro putunga kānara - e kore te rārangi tino o nga mate, e tatari ana hoki tatou i muri kua whakakiia matou te tank wahie mohio e noa ahakoa i fakapapau'i tatou e te mea he wahie pai tenei.

He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio i roto i te tikanga ki te karo i mate hono ki te haerenga ki te teihana hau "he"? Hei tīmata ki te tātari i te āhuatanga e pa ana i te kounga o te wahie: te tau wāwaro (penehīni antiknock mehua), he Pūwhakarewa, te mahi me te hautau mutunga alkali mehua ihirangi, waikawa, ngā pūhui matū waro, etc ...

Ahakoa i reira ko te perception e kore ko reira tonu he pai atu te tetahi e ite i te ngā iti-mōhiotia, he maha taraiwa ki te pātai e pā ana ki "te wahie pai" i runga i nei hau teihana hoko ratou tika, he aha ratou rite o Shell, "Rosneft", te tahi mau etahi wahie teihana hau parani teihana untwisted.

A, no te kore he reira wai rēmana tika

Me pēhea koe e mohio e pā ana ki te ahunga whakamua aroturuki o te kounga wahie? rangatira te ture-e noho o ia tamaa whakaatu nuitia tiwhikete motuhake. e hiahia ana ahau ki te whakapono: te mooni, rite ki te mea i tuhituhia. Kia aroha mai, whakaatu ana wheako e kore tonu te pā raraunga tiwhikete motuhēhē whiti. Rapu utu i te taua whaipainga o te penehīni 80 me kore e taea e 95 e - he rerekē whika wehewehe.

I mua i te kōrero e tatou e pā ana ki i tetahi hau hoko teihana te penehīni kounga teitei, he tata whakatauranga, te kiritaki. Ko te tino rongonui ko te 95 th, te rongonui iti rawa - 76th. Na te mea i tupu? Ko te mana'o Ko e ako tohutohu o Dale Carnegie etahi kaimahi teihana hau "Ki te mea kua homai e koe te whakarau i te rēmana - kia wai rēmana" i runga i whaiaro-te taviniraa i to ratou ara. Hoatu ana te pera-ka karanga tāpiri mō te diesel wahie (ngā whakaniko i), ko ratou i te 76 th "rēmana" mahi i tetahi mea e hiahia ana koe, ki runga ki te 95raa "parani".

I runga i tenei ranunga nanakia mahi maha nui o ngā waka puta noa te whenua. Ngā kino ki te improvers motokā, tuatahi tāpiri ki te rauemi raw hanga i nei te penehīni. Heoi, e kore katoa tāpae "puroto" puranga i runga i te hinengaro o kaihoko wahie. Hei tauira, te maha wāwaro o penehīni taka, ki te te roa rawa penapena reira. Tenei faarahi te ihirangi uku (e tika ana ki te whakapiki ake i roto i te kukū o waiwaro wahie).

ui i te hoa

Pēhea te kore ki te mahue i ki te pai rawa o teihana penehīni? He maha ngā huarahi. Tuatahi o te katoa ui hunga koutou whakaaro whāinga, me te tika (hoa, hoa, whanaunga) nei whakaaro. Ahakoa i roto i tenei whānuitanga kuiti o whakaaro kia rerekē, ka taea e koe te hopu i te pere mahi, ki te whakatau. Ko te tino nui-te kounga, me te pono waitohu i roto i Russia i roto i 2016 e :. "Lukoil", "Gazprom Neft", o Anga, "TNK" Ko, pea, tono reira anake ki te pokapū?

Kei te whakapono te reira i e, i roto i toku whenua, ka taea e te kanohi te meka e kore e te teihana hau, e kua he ingoa nui i roto i kiritaki o te whakapaipai, hokona wahie, ōrite te kounga. Aha ki te mahi i roto i tenei take? 'Initaviu ki noho rohe i roto i ngā kaitaraiwa i reira hiahia ratou ki te kia mahi. Ranei mataara te "whanonga" o cars ki tau rohe. I te tahi mau teihana e nui ake pea - te reira pono.

Tetahi tinihanga: cheerleaders whakamahi nui kupu oraora "papai", "moni" i roto i te rārangi utu i te teihana wahie. Kia mahara e te splurge i roto i to tatou wa pānuitanga, taea ki te katoa e. Titiro hoki te tāú iti: he ingoa waitohu, kahore tetahi "suites." Na te aroaro nga taonga wahi i reira he kahore he take ki te whakamatau i te mea ia he kounga me te kï.

uruwhenua penehīni

I aha teihana hau tino-te kounga tiketike penehīni? Reviews o iwi i ētahi wā paku (i ētahi wā tino) nako Huri. Hei tauira, i roto i te wahi pai o te kamupene Anga toru. Kei te whakapono te reira e te hua ko taiao (hāngai ki Euro 4 paerewa) e tutaki paerewa i roto i te hanga o GOST. E kore te te pūnaha wahie poke. Ko koutou e taea e rongo e te Shell (me "TNK"), i roto i ētahi wā, te whakatinana i te wahie e kore rongoa i runga i te pāmu tank poturi (nga rangatira o whakaurunga rokiroki sbagrivayut hoa, ki te hoatu i te reira oangé kore he,).

Na reira, whakarongo, arotahi, me te whakarongo kotahi ano. Tirohia te rohe o te kiritaki i te teihana hau, titiro hoki te uruwhenua penehīni. Ki te pai ake te wahie e, te mea i te tuhinga motuhake. Pānuitia reira, ki te kawea tenei tukanga i roto i rite ki GOST ranei i runga i te pūtake o ngā whakaritenga hangarau. Arotake i te haumaru te taiao, mōhio te ingoa o te kaiwhakanao-whakatere whakapai.

kia pau te penehīni uruwhenua (whai hua 10 ra). E heke tau tuatahi mo te mutunga o tenei wa, taka te kounga o te wahie. Kaua e tangohia e tūpono, e kore e hoko ki te goryuchku teihana hau mohio i mua ki nga raraunga uruwhenua. A, no te kore ko te momo tuhinga - Ko te tohu o te kino kaihoko whakapono tenei.

Kaua e whai, te taraiwa, no te mua!

Tata ki te katoa atekōkiri tuarua ake whakaaro e pā ana ki te wahi ki te hoko penehīni utu rawa. Ko te hiahia tino mārama. Ko tu i te whakakī ki te hua "i te utu whaitake", whakaaro: ko te GOST he pea ki te kia pera cheap, ka hangaia kia rite ki TU pono ka whakamatau whai hua rawa hoki koutou motokā. ōnā iti mārō kounga taiao.

I roto i te matauranga e i te tahi mau teihana hau te kounga penehīni rawa, o te akoranga, te mana. Ko mahara tonu e i roto i nga pa nui o te haavare, me te wahie hë ko iti, i matara atu i to ratou pai ki te pupuri i nga kanohi tuwhera. I tua atu, i roto i te wiki penehīni he pai atu i runga i wiki me hararei.

Tirohia te kounga. Titiro ki te ahua o te wai he pūkākā, ki te pōti te tae. He tae paitini - tākaro reira haumaru, e kore e whakakiia te tank wahie, ara, ki te he whakamatautau te utu.

Mō te tae. Tohunga mea e te A-72, ka whakatika ia, i te A-76 - Kōwhai, i te 93rd - karaka-whero, te 95raa rite Tae wai pekitīlia (kōwhai-matomato). Ahakoa i reira ko te hunga e kitea e rite te wai rēmana "Duchess" ētahi wā titiro reira me ruarua te kounga.

He aha te kakara?

He he he haki ki te pa. mahi tenei e honikoma penehīni i ringa (ko atu tairongo taha muri). kiri maroke? hanga e koe he whiriwhiri pai. noho tohu hinuhinu? Kāti! Ko te wahie diesel tāpiri atu i te kounga iti. kakara Tino kino - tohu hoki raruraru wahie. Kaitaraiwa ite me hou tahuri mahunga ka hopu i te haunga o te rapa tinana, me te matū.

Ka āwhina i ēnei tohutohu ki a koutou ite i ngā kōeke iti-te kounga o te wahie, engari e kore e tikanga whakamātautau tino. He tätari matū, e taea te kawea atu i te kāinga. kua ringihia Test taonga ki te karaihe i te karaihe, a kitea. I te raro o te putunga ngarahu i hanga e? tohu tenei i taonga te wahie e ki waro benzene ranei.

Ki te tangohia e koe tetahi wahi o te pepa, me te hoatu ki runga taua mea i te pata o te penehīni, tenei whakaeto tino, te kounga rawakore - e waiho he hala hinuhinu me paru. Ki te tahu koe i te maturuturunga iho - wera ma, kahore he wahi, ranei, kaua, ka noho porowhita ma. Ko te aroaro o parauri me te kōwhai tohu te taikaha o te kāpia. Ngā kua haere taraiwa ara ki te ako o te wahie pau motokā tino, i roto i taiwhanga motuhake.

tonu tatou ki te whakamātau i

Ki te taiwhanga, me te kore i tae? Kia mau ki ngā whaiaro: kite āhua o te mahi i te topata o penehīni i runga i te karaihe? "Guinea" rere i roto i te whānui me te 5 mm? No reira, te kukū o resins reira 9-10 milligrams ia 100 milliliters (paerewa mō te kounga wahie - 7-15 mg).

wahia te reira i runga ki te 30 mitamano? resins nui ihirangi me tae e pā ana ki 19 ki te 21 milligrams ia milliliters rau. taikaha Permanent o tenei ahua i te hawhe te whakaiti i te roa i te 20%.

I runga i te nui o te wai i roto i te penehīni whakamātautau. Tāpiri i te ipu ki te tioata kai o te pāhare pāporo. Ki te te hanganga e te nuinga papura - i reira H2O te taikaha. Qualitatively, e kore e tioata memeha te wahie. Waiwai penehīni mata mau kōhao korakora, paru taputapu wahie.

kupu Ataahua "ariometr"

Kanitelno? He mea utu ki reira ako e founga ki te ite i te penehīni te kounga pai i roto i Russia i ai whakakī teihana kitea reira pea atu. rite tokomaha te iwi ki te whakamahi i mehua penehīni kāinga (ariometrom). O te akoranga, whakawhirinaki i runga i te tika o te raraunga whiwhi ki reira, e kore e utu i te reira. Otiia, ki te hiahia koe ki te wehe i te "witi i te papapa" ka tautuhi i te penehīni me te diesel wahie, te ariometr - he aha e hiahia ana koe. Ka tāutuhia te raruraru ki te wahie tiki ake wa mo tātaritanga motokā ngaio.

I roto i te take o te kino waka me te hanga e tika ana ki te whaowhia hapa, he te whakataunga taiwhanga e pā ana ki te wahie iti-te kounga, ka taea e te tono ki te Ratonga Federal (whakatapua ki te tiaki o ngā tika kiritaki ') ki te tono mō te moni o nga utu o te mau mai i te mīhini ki te āhua mahi.

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Rapu, te wahi i reira ko te teitei kounga 95 penehīni i tetahi teihana hau, mahi etahi kaitaraiwa arotake, haere nga whanuitanga o Russia. whakakitea te whakamātau e whakatau waru tauira i runga i te ihirangi whanariki nga whakaritenga o te Class 4 (o nei te tokorua e tata ki te rima o), e rua whakakitea he toru o te piha haapiiraa (e korero tatou e pā ana ki te ihirangi o te whanariki). Heoi e kore katoa i pouri. Ki te kore e koe i te waka kura ki te maororaa pô, e kore e whai cheapness, koe katoa tupono ki te whakaki ake te tika 95-m, i roto i nga mea katoa kokonga o te whenua kihai i tīmata te ketanga.

Whakamoemititia "Gazpromneft" rama "penehīni Kirishi" (whakamātautau hoatu he hua pai pūmau). Ko te tuatahi o enei e rua ngā tipu - i roto i Moscow ko Yaroslavl, e rua kī kounga hua.

Ahakoa te hunga e runga i te "runga tekau itoito» :, Anga he pai-mohiotia kamupene "TNK", "Rosneft". Familiar ki tokomaha "TNK-BP", "Neste". AZS i runga i wahie kāinga enei rama (okotahi - te penehīni 98-th). Engari kia tupato: i roto i te wahi he, ranei "kore i tenei wa" kia fehangahangai ki te meka o rerekētanga o te hiahiatia me te tūturu - amuamu i runga i te kounga o te kiritaki e.

kounga Tiamana, me te Russian

He he he kamupene iti "Statoil" me te nui, pai-mohiotia, otiia e kore e pera tino "PTK" kiritaki. Te whakaawhiwhi i te rārangi o te kounga toharite "Tatneft" (e kore ake i te pāmu tank) me "Bashneft" (reira ko te turanga). E wehea ratou i waenganui i te nohoanga 10. Ki te whakaaro ki te aromatawai ao, i reira ko te Center International mō te mana Division mo te kounga wahie. Kei te whakapono te reira e te kounga pai i roto i te ao o te penehīni hokona i roto i Germany. I roto i te rua o wahi Japan, te tuatoru - nga whenua e ono, tae atu,, me, Sweden Austria Estonia Finland te Hungary.

He aha te mea te reira, te kounga o te penehīni, i te teihana hau e kitea? Ko kaua kōrero te pātai. Etahi whakapono e he reira e tika ana ki te piri ki te parau tumu o "teihana kotahi hau - kotahi kaihanga". Etahi whakapono e he reira taea ki te tono ki teihana rerekē, rite te roa rite i te parani ratou. Tonu mea etahi e taea te teihana hau iti, me koutou otovaritsya wahie kounga tiketike, a ka rere papai. Reira anake whakaae!

Te āhua i te mohio o ratou e kore e rapu mo te mārama whakahoki ki te pātai o runga i te mea teihana hau tino-te kounga teitei penehīni. Taa i te take. A ka kitea e tonu koe i te whui hiahiatia huri noa nga whanuitanga o Russia.