Ika aha te mea te kupenga tere, 'auhia-kupenga

Moeroa hī - he ika, kawea nei i roto i drifters tenei - hī oko. Te kaipuke kei te painu i runga i nga ngā me hau, tahi ki te mekameka rawa roa, te raupapa tere-kupenga pera-ka karanga, ranei tere whatunga, hanga he pūnaha kotahi. Ka taea e whatunga kia ki runga ki te 50 km. E neke ēnei whatunga ki te hopu ika. Kua puta ake te hiahia mō ngā kupenga tere i roto i te hononga ki te akiaki ia o te hanga o etahi momo o te ika e kua puritia e takitahi ana. I roto i tenei ara, kawea tuna hī, hāmana tangohia, tawatawa me te hopu.

Āhuatanga whatunga

Tere (ranei e rerengia ana) o te whatunga fakatā kāpuinga e ika kore i te pā rite te arai, na mata faaho'i kaha, piri mau ki reira, kahore te taea o te ora. Tapawhā whatunga motuhake 10-12 m roto i te tiketike, me te 30 mita i roto i te roa e hono tahi ki te tikanga kotahi o te tere, e kia mahi rite te pūtake mo te taura-rangatira me ua faaoaoa ia me taritari tautoko te pūnaha i te hohonu i homai. Whakamahia driftnets mō te hanga ahumahi i drifters ika.

rauemi e whakamahia ana

Tei Catchability taputapu i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu i te rauemi me te matotoru o te miro, te rahi pūtau, tae, ka ū i runga i te turapa tukutuku. Ki te whakamahia i mua koe ngangana huawhenua, tae atu miro, i miro miro, engari inaianei te tino whakamahia nuitia e atu roa, me te kupenga nairona me nairona, amilanovye me te rite o muka tangata-i hanga catchability hī.

Te whakaatu i te tōtika tiketike o kupenga monofilament ika (aho hī), pera-ka karanga Zhilkova. Ko te painga matua o te raraunga taputapu ko to ratou pūataata. Ahakoa i roto i te awatea he tiketike rawa i roto i te wai mārama hopu pai, i kia whakawehi whatunga pai-pania o ētahi atu rawa atu te ika. I tua atu, to ratou he rigidity runga ake i taua o ngangana whiria e tautoko ana mata tika, e kore e tukua te kupenga ki te tiki puputu'u, ka riro poke. Ahakoa ki te rigidity moka uaua te mahi ki a ratou, me piki, tono atu wāhi i runga i te rahoraho.

momo hanganga o whatunga

E ai ki tona hanganga mō te hopu whakaaro e taea e pihapiha, rua-taiepa trójścienna ranei kotahi-taiepa. Kua karangatia e nga momo e rua whakamutunga "miro ururua." Ko te reira i te whatunga trójścienna hī whai hua te nuinga arā, o toru peita kupenga. Waho Kei krupnoyacheynye papanga i huaina rezhyu (ryazhyu, rezhoy), me i roto i te waenganui ko chastik iti (del). E whakatokia whare pungawerewere e toru katoa i runga i turapa kotahi, engari chastik he roa nui me te kei i waenganui i nga papa waho ki nui ngehe. E haere ana i rezhu, ika mau i roto i Chastikov tomo i te putea kupenga. Double-taiepa ngā o rua kakahu ki ngā pūtau o rerekē te rahi o, me he whai hua i roto i te take, ina e mohiotia ai e taha ko te ika.

Hoki te tino maha whakamahia hī tere-kupenga kupenga nairona monofilament nairona monofilament ranei. tangohia hoki turapa nairona. Te whatunga maeneene trójścienna whai hua te nuinga.

Ngā momo o whakahau hanga 'auhia

Ka taea te hono tahi whatunga i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. E toru ngā momo matua: ohie, ki te rangatira o runga o raro ranei. I roto i te Unuhia takutai taea te whakamahi whakahau iti ohie, engari titau i runga i te moana nui i te hoahoa atu pakari, na kia ki nga kau taki whakamahia ki te whakarite i te tapatahi, me te tika o te tikanga.

tukanga ohie

Hoki te tere iti o te tikanga i ngā wā hono noa e rave rahi whatunga motuhake i roto i te raupapa i waenganui i te priuhami raro me runga. Na te tiki i te tikanga ohie o te tere. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i ngā roto me ngā wāhi takutai, iti mahi. Nuinga o ngā wā, ngā reira he 15-20 anake whatunga, engari ka tango ake, rite kore e nui ake 1-1.5 km i te katoa.

I snoods faateitei ua faaoaoa ia piri ki te tikanga me te pupuri manu. whakaturia te taumata e hiahiatia ana e te huri i te roa o te streamer. whatunga Raro taimaha, e maka ana i te kawenga ki te kōwhiringa o raro. I ngā taha e rua o te tikanga i ottugi hoki. noaa to ratou mutunga mua te ki te raka - taura, e haere tika ki te kaipuke, me te hoki podmayachnym ottugi hono ki te mutunga - he taura whakaritea ki te rama. Tenei kara (he rama tautau ranei, e noho ana i runga i te kārewa ki te ähua) E whakaatu ana te wahi mutu te tukanga.

Hei whakarite i tētahi tikanga taua he ngāwari, engari mo te whatunga roa, a rawa hoki te whakamahi i runga i te moana nui, e kore te mea te reira e tika ana. whatunga mānukanuka i roto i te tere ko te tiketike rawa, kia taea he taua tikanga whakaritenga wehe i te oko ranei ka ngaro te reira.

rangatira whakarite

Ki te tino whakaiti i te mōrea o te naianei, whakamahia te rangatira pera-ka karanga - taura matotoru, piri nei ki te tikanga mo runga i te katoa. Ika ngā pëhi tahi ki 100-150 whatunga. Renarena ki tere kiia hoki te rangatira pono, e kore nga whatunga ratou. piri te whatunga takitahi e kore anake ki tetahi ki tetahi, engari ano ki te rangatira, e whakatairanga ana hoki i te hoahoa.

Ko te rangatira ia e taea te wehea e toru nga wahi: ko te rangatira, te mutu (waka) mutunga mo hononga ki te mutunga oko, me te podmayachny mo te whiwhi i te rama. Huri i te reira i roto i e ko te reira te rangatira, e mau te piri te whatunga ki te oko. Takoto ko te mutunga te roa tino. Ka taea e te roa e ki runga ki te 200-500 mita, e tei kore anake i runga i te hohonu ki e plunges tikanga engari ano hoki te āhua o te moana, me te kaha hau.

A, no te whakamana te tauira te hoki whatunga werohia he rangatira. hanga tenei reira taea ki te mechanize te tukanga whakaputa. Haunga mīhini whakamahia, rangatira whakahaere i te mānukanuka-whakakapi ia ki te whakaiti i mānukanuka nui ki te tika.

rangatira āhuatanga

Tei runga i te tikanga o te hī ika, me te momo o te oko whakaturia te roa e hiahiatia ana o nga rārangi streamer ki te hanga i te reira watea ki te whiriwhiri 'auhia kupenga: whiriwhiria te rangatira e malgoger, a kia tae te whatunga te wahi i whakaritea i runga i te poari, tika i snoods ki te whakarato i te tawhiti e tika ana. I oko iti ko reira 1.5-2 anake mita, a taea tae 10 m.

Nā ki te meka i heke te mānukanuka o te rangatira rite te tawhiti i te rama ki te oko te, maha hanga te rangatira he hiato, te whakaiti i te matotoru o te taura. I tua atu, te whakaiti reira te utu o te tikanga, me te whakaiti i te taimaha o te tikanga. Otiia e kore e taua totohu iho puta ki te mutunga o te whatunga tika ki mānukanuka raro, i ētahi wā ki te rama tāpiri i te drogue whakarerekē i te tawhiti i waenganui i te faaoaoa ia ranei.

Ko te tikanga o te rangatira o raro

Hoki te whakahaere o te tikanga ki etahi kupenga tere piri rangatira raro ki te kōwae kotahi, me te mo te priuhi o runga me raro, engari i raro i te kupenga, puta noa i te tikanga ko te rangatira. Kei te hono reira ki whatunga mā snoods vozhakovymi bystrorazvyazyvaemyh kōpuku. Manu kia pupuri i te faaoaoa ia e kua piri aho streamer ki te hononga o whatunga ranei ki te tihi o te kōwhiringa. Mai i te roa o te aho streamer tei hohonu whatunga rumaki. e kore te pauna atu i te raro e hiahiatia ana, rite te kawenga ake tavini rite te rangatira, totoro whatunga.

Hoatu tenei tukanga ki rire pāpaku, totohu te whatunga o 30-40 m. Ko reira ngāwari ki te whakahaere. Hoki vymetki me tauira kia whai ki te mahi anake ki ngā rārangi peka vozhakovymi, kahore te hātepe ki te pauna.

Ko te tukanga ki te rangatira runga

Ki te hī ika tika i rire nui whakamahia pinepine kia ki te rangatira runga. I roto i tenei take, haere reira ki runga ki te whatunga. Kei te piri Snoods kārewa ki reira, i ētahi wā pa he roa o neke atu i te kotahi rau mita. Kei te hono i waenganui i faaoaoa ia te taura-aratohu mō te tīpako haratau. E hono Vozhakovye aho streamer ki te tihi o te kōwhiringa whatunga priuhami ranei. I te taura raro he tika ki te tāpiri uta i roto i te puka o pauna maka rino.

Mahi ki atu tikanga matatini atu te whakamahi i te raro o te rangatira, mai te mea te reira e tika ana ki te whakarite i tikiake, ka hiahia aro atu pēne kārewa. Heoi, he taua hī tere-kupenga - ko reira he akiaki, ka hī i rire nui. I roto i tenei take, te rangatira raro kia ara ka te tauira ranei te mānukanuka marutanga o te whatunga, heoi e kore e hāngai. I tua atu ki te painga e taea te tāpiri runga rangatira rite damping tēpilé ia i te faaoaoa ia, ka pera ano hei atu marino te whatunga. Ko te mate, ko te mōrea o te wehenga o te displacer i roto i te ngaru nui.

I roto i te meka, i ētahi wā e whakamahia ana kia midwater ki te whakatau i te wahi ko reira tetahi te atu ika ranei. Hoki tenei maha hanga momo hiato o whakahau.

Kino i te whakamahi o driftnets

I roto i te tahi mau wāhi, rāhuitia ika arumoni te whakamahi i kupenga tere te. Heoi, e kore e faaohipa i te reira i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau Kiwa, ki te pupuri rakau o etahi momo ika. rāhuitia te hī tere-kupenga nui-tauine e te Whakaminenga Whānui a te UN i te wai tuwhera o nga moana. whakaaetia hī Rangahau te taua whatunga, engari kei te maha tūkinotia tenei faingamālie. Ahakoa kahore he aukati ika tere-kupenga oti, engari kei te whakaturia kē he wā poto, me etahi here ki runga ki tenei momo o te hī ika.

Kei te maha te tere-kupenga mau whāngote me manu moana, e ka mate. He ri'ari'a Numbers. Ko te kupu, anake i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti i roto i te rohe ōhanga Russian no o patua reira nui atu i te 100 mano. Birds, me 2.5 mano. Mammals tau. Na kua heke taupori-karaka ratou.

Ko tētahi atu riri nui ko te huru o te kaihao. Na maha keri Sockeye - tino tino o te hāmana, me te toenga o te ika, tae atu punua i kökuhua, ētahi atu momo o te hāmana, hāmana māwhero me chum-karaka maka moana noa. ururua pērā paitanga oma maha nui o ika, i te mea he takahi o ture hī.