Immunotherapy Allergen-motuhake: whakaahuatanga, ngā āhuatanga me arotake

Allergy huaina whakarei tūtohutanga ki tetahi taonga. He tino maha porahurahu, edema, Rhinitis, huangō, katoatia, a tae noa necrosis faaiteraa o te mate. maimoatanga symptomatic o mate pāwera ko te nuinga o kawea i roto i te whakamahi i āpiha hormonal me antihistamines. Heoi, ki te whakamahi o taua therapy taea anake ano hopu nga tohu o te mate. e kore e taea te ora e te tino taua mate pāwera i roto i tenei ara. Ko te hangarau hauora, me e taea te pehea e koutou o te mate, Waimarie, te vai tonu.

Ko te whakamahi o te therapy allergen-motuhake

Ka rite ki te mea i mohiotia he, i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i te kaiao i mate pathogenic e wheori huakita ranei, te whakamahi i te tikanga pērā i werohanga. Ko te ahua rite ki tenei tikanga immunotherapy Allergen-motuhake. Te manawanui whakaurua noa horopeta mōkitokito o taonga, e faatupu te reira pepepe. Pumau hoki therapy allergen-motuhake he te tikanga he tino roa te wa - i te maha o nga marama.

I roto i tenei wa, te tinana o te manawanui, me te mea "tikanga" ki te mahi whakapāwera. Ka rite ki te hua o te manawanui, he tohu katoa o te mate.

Tuhinga mō te maimoatanga o te whakahaere

Kei te whakaritea taua maimoatanga he te tikanga anake hoki te iwi i te 5 ki te 50 tau. I mua i eke i runga i therapy, kia kia kotahi rau ōrau tino e te manawanui kua he immunological i te natura te mate te rata.

pānga Tino pai o ngā hua immunotherapy allergen-motuhake i roto i te wā e whai ake nei:

• pīkaru me Rhinitis tau;

• Rhinitis te koiora.

Ano, he tino whai hua i roto i te maimoatanga o arahau huangō me te kaitiaki mate tenei tikanga - Cardiovascular, endocrine, gastrointestinal me neuroses.

Ka taea te tukinotia te reira te whakamahi i te tikanga pērā i te immunotherapy allergen-motuhake, me te erythematosus tarukino. Heoi, he onge te whakamahia i roto i tenei take i tenei hangarau. Asit tono i taua mate taea anake ka karanga i te takanga tauhohe he faufaa, me te whakakapi i te reira ki te kahore.

Tupato ano whakapā ki te whakapāwera e ārai i te whanaketanga o tohu kino, o te akoranga, i tawhiti pai atu i tetahi therapy. No simpotomov i roto i te ngaro o te whakahihiko, te manawanui e kore e taea e noa puta. Na reira whakaritea maimoatanga allergen-motuhake he te tikanga anake, ki te taea ki te whakakore i whakapā. No te tauira, ka kia e tika ana tono o tenei tikanga i roto i te aroaro o te mate pāwera manawanui ki te whare puehu, hua ururua moni nohinohi rawa kiri, me te pera atu.

He aha raau taero e taea te whakamahi

allergen-motuhake kawea immunotherapy (ASIT) te whakamahi i:

• allergens e purea;

• allergoids;

• atu allergens whakarerekē.

Waeine whakaputaina i roto i Russia, a whakamahia i roto i taua maimoatanga ko te immunotherapy allergen-motuhake, te mau faaineineraa whakamatauria i runga i te pūtake o to ratou ihirangi o te pūmua hauota (PNU). Hei tauira, e taea te whakamahi i roto i taua medicaments Asit rite "Staloral" me "Fostal".

Kia pehea te mahi taero

Mau nga tikanga tino Asit kanorau. Ka taea e kia tenei:

• whakatikatika o te cytokine me utu ārai;

• hanga o ārai paturopi;

• zamedelenie wähanga takawaenga mumura pāwera;

• iti i roto i IgE production.

Ka taea e Asit tautāwhi e rua wā mutunga, me te wawe o te tauhohenga pāwera tonu. i roto i hoki tenei maimoatanga leva tauira pūtau o te mumura me te te totoa o te bronchi i roto i te huangō.

Kia pehea te hamani tatou

I tautuhia ka kawea i roto i immunotherapy allergen-motuhake kia, o te akoranga, te rata ngaio anake (me anake ki wheako e hāngai ana). Whakamahia tenei tikanga anake e taea e kore i roto i tetahi take. Ka taea e ara Hapa i roto i toketaá allergovaktsiny arahi ki te mate o te manawanui.

Hoatu taua immunotherapy whakaaetia te anake i roto i te wā extraseizure o mate. kia whakakorea mua-manawanui tukanga inflammatory i roto i te pukapuka, me te tahi atu aronga o mate ma'i.

A haamata Ko tonu whakahaere immunotherapy allergen-motuhake ki pota iti rawa o te tarukino. Rāwaho taonga whakaohooho te nuinga i te werohia. I te tahi taime e rite papa paura ranei whakamahia mō te therapy. I muri, kei te āta nui haere te inenga.

Auautanga o whakahaere i roto i te nuinga o te wā ko te 2-3 wā ia wiki. Paerewa akoranga tonu - 25-50 werohanga. kia mahi werohanga tūroro ki te whakamahi o pāhorehore taiāki tuku. subcutaneously werohanga i immunotherapy.

He aha ngā akoranga e taea te pupuri

regimens Paerewa kore Asit te tīariari. whakahaere Therapy e te tākuta rite ki nga āhuatanga takitahi o te manawanui, me te akoranga o tona mate. Ka taea e anake Asit whakarōpū i te momo e whai ake nei:

• he akoranga poto mua-wa;

• akoranga i mua i te wa-tonu;

• therapy tau-a tawhio.

Ko reira taea hoki ki te tautuhi i te wāhanga matua o tenei tikanga o te maimoatanga:

1. Faaineineraa. I tenei wā, āta tirohia te tākuta hītori hauora o te manawanui, me te whakahaere tirohanga. Atu allergen prichinnozavisimy me te whakaritea e te tohu o te tūtohutanga o te kaiao ki reira (te whakamahi i ngā tauira). Nä, ko te tīpako e hiahiatia ana tarukino me te inenga.

2. Kōkiri wāhanga. I tenei wā, faaterehia te manawanui ko te tarukino ki te hua āta i roto i te horopeta.

3. wāhanga Whakatikatika. Tenei wā e taea muri i te 3 ki te 5 tau. I roto i tenei wa e te manawanui rongoā auau, me te whakaritea i raro i te mātakitaki tino tupato o te tākuta.

Ara

I muri dosing o te tarukino tinana o te manawanui, mo mau tumu kitea, e haamata te reira ki te wheako pikaunga nui. Na reira tino rāhuitia ki te mahi i taua werohanga ki te manawanui me tetahi kano. Ko te mau hopearaa o te hanganga ture-kore ki tenei tikanga nui e taea e tino uaua. Ano i roto i te akoranga o te maimoatanga he tika ki te whakakore rawa i te atu pānga i runga i te tinana o te manawanui ki allergens.

contraindications

Kei te tino riria ana te reira ki te kawe i roto i immunotherapy allergen-motuhake ki:

• tūroro hapu;

• te aroaro i roto i te manawanui o te tukanga hopuhopu whakapeka;

• huangō āhua pūmau 2-3 nekehanga;

• pōauautanga i roto i te mate pāwera;

• te aroaro o pathologies puku;

• mate hinengaro i roto i te wā whakapeka;

• auau tiketike o te immunoglobulin E.

Ki te whakamahi hangarau tupato maimoatanga rite ki te tūroro:

• muri atu i te 5 me te pakeke atu i te 50 tau;

• he māuiuitanga waihakihaki;

• mate ana i te ma'i mate hopuhopu;

• ki te tūtohutanga kiri kino ki te whakapāwera.

pānga taha

O te akoranga, i roto i tenei maimoatanga e taea kitea te manawanui katoa o tauhohe kino. pānga te taha ki te whakamahi o te maimoatanga allergen-motuhake e taea e pera:

1. whero, me te pupuhi i te wāhi i werohia. He he he tauhohenga taua he te tikanga e pā ana ki te hawhe haora i muri i whakahaere. I roto i te aroaro o te taua pānga taha o horopeta allergen whakamahia kia iti.

2. pāmahana tinana nui ake o te manawanui, rashes kiri ranei. Ēnei tauhohe te tikanga puta tonu i muri i whakahaere tarukino. I roto i tenei take, te dosing hoki te nuinga iti.

Kia pehea te whai hua maimoatanga e taea e

I reira, immunotherapy allergen-motuhake he anake te tikanga o te maimoatanga o mate pāwera, me te huangō, e pā tika i runga i te āhua immunological o te mate. I muri haere i roto i te akoranga tonu o nga tikanga katoa e te nuinga o kitea i roto i te tūroro murunga wā roa-. I roto i te mate pāwera Rhinitis me polynosis pānga pai o taua therapy whakarato reira mo te 90% o tūroro. Kei te kite ano hoki te reira e te hua pai i roto i ngā o te maimoatanga i roto i te tono o ASIT taea te tutuki i roto i tūroro teina.

Whakahuatia pānga haumanu i roto i tūroro te tikanga puta i muri i anake 3-5 Asit akoranga. Ko whakapai kite maha i muri i te kotahi tuatahi. E kore tau ana te tauhohenga o te kaiao o tūroro ki whakaohooho na korerotia.

Allergen-motuhake immunotherapy: te take utu

Ko te utu o te maimoatanga mō te tikanga Asit tei matua i runga i te momo o te tauhohenga meinga faaitoitoraa. te tikanga utu Examination o tākuta whāiti e hāngai ana e pā ana ki 900 moni. Hoki te maimoatanga o mate pāwera ki te hae i te rakau, pātītī kia tango manawanui, hei tauira, i te 6 ki te 12 mano mirimiri i runga i nga moni nohinohi rawa puehu - .. Mai i te 8 ki te 14.5 mano Mirimiria..

Allergen-motuhake immunotherapy: Mua

Urupare e pā ana ki tenei hangarau i roto i te maimoatanga o te tūroro i ratou i te tino pai. Ētahi tūroro kitea Asit anake te tikanga whai hua o te maimoatanga o mate pāwera. I muri i te akoranga o tūroro maha, ka mea ratou, i muri, timata ki "te ora ora ki te hope." Whakamoemiti te tikanga rite tūroro ki Rhinitis me angioedema, me ētahi atu mau faaiteraa o te mate pāwera.

I te tahi taime tupu te reira e kore e te tikanga āwhina i te manawanui. Otiia i roto i tetahi take, rite tuhia e tūroro maha, te kino tata kore ia e. Kei te whakapono te reira e te tahi mau drawback ki tenei tikanga, kia rite ki te immunotherapy allergen-motuhake, te utu akoranga. O te akoranga, ki te utu 12-14 mano. Hoki maimoatanga i raro i te kaha o nga manawanui.