Irganayskaya HPP. Mahi i runga i nga ngā

A, no te toro Dagestan e taea e kore ki te kia kite ki te Niniiraa faahiahia o teihana mana hurihiko - Sulak. E rua ngā tipu hurihiko, ahurei i roto i te hoahoanga me te engineering rongoā, - Chirkey me Irganayskaya HPP - kohatu Dagestan, mīharo whenua tūturu, me te nui o te engineering. Ko te mea matua - mahara e tenei tikanga pūtahi mana, he haerenga ki a ratou he taea anake i roto i te rōpū whakaritenga. Otiia ara, ki te haere koe i anake, ko reira utu he haerenga ki tenei wahi mīharo ki te ite i te wiwi Adrenaline ka peia i runga i ngā huarahi maunga, me te kite i te tuarua nui i roto i Russia Irganayskaya whaea whenua hurihiko.

Aha Avar Koisu me Irganayskaya HPP?

Tenei awa maunga, e mea putake i roto i te awaawa maunga, me te rere ki te awa matua Sulak i Dagestan, i roto i te rārangi runga ki opape faahiahia, me te arepurepuraa. I roto i te rārangi raro tamarû te awa Irganayskaya HPP, rite fakanonga 'Mustang tutu me te hanga o te reira te teihana mana tuarua mahia hiko i roto i Dagestan. Ko te matatini o te hanganga, me te rarua mua tata i tenei teihana hanga reira he koreutu, o mea ngaro, me te mea ngaro fakailifia. Halo, e kore pera e taea te ngā ki te ataahua o te pae maunga.

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te hanga - Transport

ka mau Construction o te teihana wahi i roto i rua ngā wāhanga, ka orua ki nga wa raruraru o nga 90 o te rau tau whakamutunga. Sulak Niniiraa o ngā tipu huringa ko wāhanga o te JSC "RusHydro" whakaputa kamupene Russian.

Te tai'oraa i te taea o te hanga i te teihana i roto i te taha raro o te awa i roto i te Avar Koisu Shamilkala tata timata te kainga ki kaihoahoa'inisititiutí "Lengidroproekt" i roto i te tau 1970. Otiia anake i roto i te 1996 i whakaaetia ai te mahere ki te hanga i te teihana i te kaupapa whaea-te takenga. tikanga o tēnei e hanga te pēhanga wai e te katua, me etahi - ki te awhina o te kauhanga straightener piko o te awa roa o 5.2 kiromita. Hoki te hanga o tenei nui i ki te hanga he whare waka mīharo - Gimry kauhanga i 4303 mita i roto i te roa. Mā konei e, te kauhanga ara nui i roto i Russia, tika tokanga makehe.

HPP hanga

Na roto i te mutunga o te kauhanga hanga Gimrinsky i 1987, ka anga mahi i runga i te hanga o te hanganga matua o te teihana. Na ka haere mai nga tau o perestroika, he raruraru ōhanga nui i roto i te whenua. Na roto i te 1996, i hanga ai te arearenga tuatahi o te kauhanga aukati, aia ka mea whariki ki te taumata o 483 mita ki 578 mita o te hoahoa. Na roto i te tau 2001, whakaurua te teihana 2 kōwae, tae kaha 214 MW me toharite putanga ā-tau o te 656 miriona Kw / h. Na roto i te 2008, ki tonu te awa ki ki te taumata hoahoa, pa tonu te kaha o 400 MW me te aratau HPP mahi tonu. Paru teitei makona whaea o 111 mita - te tuarua i roto i Russia i muri i te whaea o Kolyma HPP.

Irganayskaya HPP: te whakaeke

I te po, Mahuru 7, 2010 te rangi i runga i te teihana tahuna ake ki te mura. I muri teihana hiko e rave rahi te pakipaki mura. Photo Irganayskaya HPP, i roto i te mura, haere huri noa te tānga. hoatu te ahi i roto i te ata. 23 tangata, me te ono mongamonga o taputapu tukua ki localize te aituā me te mahi, kahore patunga. I muri ka mohiotia ai e puta te pahūtanga i runga i Irganayskaya HPP tika ki ofatiraa o taatiraa tāutanga hinu papu. Emergency lilingi kawenga me te tiaki aunoa ki te tuku o ngā hua hinu ki whakaiti i te kino.

whakapumautia atu teihana whakamātautau mana uruhi ture te oraraa o te pūrere taikaha i te wae waipēhi matua i roto i te ruma pūkaha. Muri ki te pūrere taikaha, rite i roto i te TNT 3 kg ko mahanga muna, i roto i te puka o te pene pura. Kähaki Irganayskaya HPP, pahū tenei poma e meinga ta'e atu kino. Raraunga i runga i te aroaro o te poma i hoatu ara ki whakapae o te whawhai kaiwhakatuma taea i runga i te teihana. kī ia i te rōpū o militants i huaina Jamaat "Ghurab." puta Tuhinga o te ohipa i roto i te 2011, ka tika i te aroaro o te Tau Hou ki te teihana i kitea he poraka TNT.

taumata haumarutanga

Kei te whakaritea aroturuki tamau o te haumaru o te teihana ki te mahi motuhake o te tipu huringa, te mauria atu ona mahi i roto i runga i te ture Federal "I te haumaru o ngā hanganga waipēhi". I runga i tenei me te tahi atu tikanga hangaia whakapuakitanga haumaru i roto i te mahi o ngā hanganga waipēhi, whakaaetia e te Ratonga Federal mo Environmental, hangarau me Nuclear mātakitaki. Aroturuki o tohunga Russian, me te ao whakarato te mana, me te mātakitaki o te mahi o te kōwae.

Mahi i runga i nga ngā

I muri i 2010, riro Ges pūnaha Irganayskaya o tapa'o me tae. tiakina aratau whare te. Whakaurua he pūnaha o tere faaararaa taupori whawhati tata rite me rōpū urupare tere te. rite rawa te teihana i te taiepa tohu-whakarewa a tawhio noa te paenga, me te katua me te whare mana. I raro i titiro tamau.

Ecology me te teihana

Ahakoa etahi whakahe o taiao ki runga i whenua waipuke i roto i te hanganga o te teihana, e kore e taea e kore ki te mōhio i te huru haepapa o "RusHydro" ki ngā take haumaru te taiao. Ia tau, whakatakotoria pūtea o te whakahaere i te iti rawa 10 miriona moni mo te whakapai ake o te mahi taiao Irganayskaya peka. kawea ēnei moni te kaiao aroturuki haumaru mahi demercurisation mēkuri rama, me te taiao wai ngā mahi.

whakautu Oil maringi - he tauira o te whakahaere whai hua

Ka taea te whakaaro tētahi tauira o te haumaru te taiao o te taiao tiaki te whakakorenga o te poke meinga e rere kōpeka o ngā hua hinu i roto i te Mahuru 2010. Wawe tonu ki te whakatinanatanga o nga ture katoa o te whakahaere i me ngā tinana fakahoko pānga i whakakorea. A pee i-ake arotake o te whakahaere Dagestan kua puta Rosprirodnadzor me te peka Dagestan o te Center o tātari taiwhanga me inenga hangarau i roto i te Federal District Southern whakahau pai i roto i te tātari o mahi i runga i whakakorenga.

te mahi katoa o te kamupene pūngao "RusHydro" me tona manga (Irganayskaya HPP) he kaupapa ki te whakapai ake i te tika o nga wae, me teihana kaitiaki me ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te kore taputapu. Whakahōu rawa te kamupene o rite te pūngao me te ngaio - he aronga matua o te teihana.