Kairakkum awa (Tajikistan), te kokoru "rangimarie": okiokinga

I roto i te 50-doma. te rau tau whakamutunga i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga HPP, ka whakarite engaenga. Syrdarya i Sughd rohe Kairakkum awa i hanga. Local, kahore he uru tika ki te moana, ka karanga te tinana o te wai rite Moana Tajik kore anake.

āhuatanga General

Kei tēnei awa tāwhaiwhai te i te teitei o 7 m runga ake te taumata moana, kua he kaha katoa - 4160 miriona mita pūtoru, Kei te kaha whakamahia e te hawhe anake. Awa Length - 75 km, ko te whanui - 20 km, ko te teitei o te whaea -. 32 m mōrahi hōhonu awa - 25 m.

I roto i te hotoke, i te awa ki Kairakkum maha paari a kia mahana ai te wai raumati ki +32 ° C.

I te tīmatanga i whakaritea ai e ka noa i te harotoroto tāwhaiwhai auraa ōhanga mo te rohe, engari i runga i te tau kua meinga tenei rohe i te ūnga hararei rongonui mo te iwi o Tajikistan kore anake, engari ano hoki tūruhi i whenua tata. timata Construction o te awa ki roto i 1950, ka ki tonu te wai i ki 1956-1958.

kua hanga awa ki te rauropi hou i roto i te rohe. I roto i te harotoroto reira ko he ika kai. Manu rere i Ahia ki India, kia waka i runga i te pareparenga o te awa ki.

e kore he uaua Tajikistan i te mahere ao ki te kitea, engari te kimi i roto i reira ka whai i te awa ki te tamata. Ki te hiahia koe ki te haere i konei i runga i tau faafaaearaa i te motokā, ko reira pai ki te tango i tētahi mahere taipitopito mō te rohe.

ngā takiwā makariri

huru no te awa ki te i tona microclimate, awe te hanganga o nei i te āhua o te mata whāriki me nga mahi o nga huripari e toru nui i roto i te rohe - te tonga o Kapiana, verhneamudarinskogo ko Murghab. Tei runga i ranei takoto te rere o te hau o nāianei e te rangi o te rohe. Ko te rerenga ā-tau toharite - 400-800 mm. Winter - matao, mākū, te raumati - wera, me te maroke. Kei Kairakkum awa e i roto i taua rohe, e hinga ai te rerenga te nuinga i roto i te marama mahana, i roto i te puka o te ua me te ua poto. tupu te hukarere te hotoke, engari varavara, i ētahi wā whakapumautia cover te hukarere tūturu. Mean pāmahana January - -1 ... -3 ° C Hōngongoi - 33 + ... + 35 ° C.

Flora me kararehe

I roto i te wāhi e karapoti ana i whakatokia ki te uru huarākau, me ngā wāhi o te whenua whakawhanakehia, e, e tika ana ki te awa ki i taurite tamau.

awa Kairakkum e tika ana mō te hī. A tenei hararei rongonui i roto i Tajikistan. I roto i te harotoroto e kitea i roto i ngā rahinga nui carp, Bream, pike me khramulya, 12 anake ngā momo o te wai māori ika. eke ratou ki te tika awa i te Syr Darya. E kore e matara atu ana i te harotoroto mahi rybpromhoz, e rave i roto i te pono hī nei kaihao.

I tēnei wā, whakawhanakehia te rohe kei te rite te huihui. Te awa ki te wai, me te one one mahana i runga i te rohe - ki nga tikanga tino mo te hararei utuafare. Te taha te awa ki hora rohe huihui ki tari hākinakina maha, pokapū hauora me puni o ngā tamariki.

Hea ki te okioki?

E whakaaro ana te pae puni tino tae mai Hararei "Kairakkum", "Rangimarie Cove", "Moana Tajik" hōhipera "Scifo" me "Bahoriston" puni "Zuhal" me "Eaglet".

Hararei "Kairakkum" manako manuhiri. I runga i te rohe, ko te ata, he hāneanea, me te ata tonu. Ko manuhiri korero he kopa mahi. Hoki, kei te tikanga tikanga anake mo te ōhanga.

"Rangimarie Cove" he rongonui e i runga i te whare ki te tātahi i runga i te paepae. I te turanga e rite rawa ki te whare kotahi-papa, rite ki te whakanoho i runga ki te 45 iwi. ratonga Hotel me whakaurunga rawa ki piriote, hourua, sauna, BBQ. A, o te akoranga, ma, me te rite rawa one. He etahi whare "Deluxe" piha.

Base "Moana Tajik" e hāngai te nuinga i te iwi taitamariki. ruma whakamarie, te papa whenua whānui hoki te whānuitanga o ngā hākinakina, te whai wāhi ki te haea te hourua te pahikara ranei, a ki reira he haere arahina i roto i te rohe. Noho i roto i tenei wahi, ka taea e kite koe i te pai nga whakaaro o te ahanoa pērā i Kairakkum awa.

Ka taea te kawea okiokinga i roto i roto i te hōhipera "Scifo." Kei a ia ko nga whare hoki ora me te matatini ki ruma maimoatanga. haere mai te reira ki te whakapai ake i to ratou hauora.

Hōhipera "Bahoriston" Ko te hauora tinana me te matatini nui. I roto i te manuhiri ki te huihui ko kore anake te noho o Tajikistan, me te toenga o Russia, me ona rohe e tata ana.

puni o nga tamariki i roto i te raumati whakaorangia e pā ana ki 7 mano. tamariki. maha Tapeke o taua pūtahi i roto i te rohe - 23. tenei ko te taua whenua whakamiharo - Tajikistan. Ia o nga whare e taea te kitea i runga i te mahere, kia ki te tiki ki a ratou kihai i mahi. Hoki te pā o "hararei mohoao" i runga i nga takutai o te awa ki rawa ki te puni whakamarie. Utu mō te whare noho, me te pūtea haerenga, i reira te mea he faingamālie ki te okioki pai me inexpensively.

ahanoa hītori Interesting

Sughd rohe me ona pokapū o Khujand i te hītori roa, me te ora urupa hoahoanga me te hītori. E whakaaro ana te wahi tino rongonui i roto i te rohe ki te hei i te moengaroa o Sheikh Muslihiddin me Khujand pa. Ko te tonga o te awa ki wae rua. Moengaroa tohu Skyline XIX rau Minaret, Korāna me te akiritia Sheikh Muslihiddin. i hanga Khujand pa 2,5 mano tau ki muri, ka tiaki te pa i te hoariri. Ina e hinga, i hanga te pa. Ko te ahua tuatahi o tenei whare hoki i roto i te tau 1990 i muri i te faaho'iraa mai kaha. I roto i te taua tau i whakatuwheratia me Historical Museum, e mau neke atu i 1 000 whakaaturanga i roto i ona taiepa.

Ki te tiki ki te rohe huihui o te awa ki rite taea i mua i te taenga o te rohe. pokapū - te pa o Khujand, me i 200 km ki te rawhiti.

ngā kitenga

Okioki i roto i Tajikistan, ara te awa ki whakaahuatia, kua tonu he rota o huakore, mai te timata anake reira ki te whakawhanake i roto i te ahunga o te huihui. Ko kua roaa te rohe arotake pai ka riro campers pūmau. E ngā e te tuku iho ahurea, me te hītori o te rohe, ātaahua rohe taiao ki otaota kanorau, me kararehe, pai ngā takiwā makariri tūruhi. Ko reira hoki enei take e reira e pera maha haere me ngā whānau ki te tamariki taitamariki.