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Kaliningrad, Koenigsberg Cathedral: whakaahuatanga ki whakaahua

Kei te pa picturesque o Kaliningrad te i roto i te wahi uru te nuinga o Russia, mohiotia hoki tona marino o, kahurangi amipere, hītori ātahu me mātanga. Tae noa te rau tau waenganui-13 kakahu ia ingoa Tvangaste ka ko he taumaihi Prussia. I muri i te raupatu o enei rohe i nga Crusaders, i 1255 whakahau te Czech Kingi Premysl Otakar II ki te whakapumautia i roto i tona wahi te pa i huaina Konigsberg, t. E. Royal. I maoro i hanga te pa i a tawhio reira, a i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 14, tata ki te hanganga nehenehe i hanga e ia - Konigsberg Cathedral. I teie mahana, i tenei whare ko tetahi o nga whakapaipai matua me te turobektov pa tino pinepine tae mai.

hanga

whakaturia te whare tapu i roto i 1333, te tau i te Pihopa Siegfried. Heoi, ka mate ia i muri hohoro, ka tonu hanga i raro i te aronga o Ioganesa Klare. Tuatahi tikanga ki te hanga i te hahi taiepa. Heoi, i te tikanga o Grand te Kaiwhakaako Luther o Brunswick i whakahaua ki te hanga i te whare nui.

I tīmata te mahi ki te rohe aata, ka oti e 1335-th tau. Na ka timata te hanga o rua pourewa me te wahi roa, i te tikanga mo te pāriha. hanga te katoa o Königsberg Cathedral (Kaliningrad) i roto i te akoranga o rima tekau tau, tae noa e pā ana ki 1380. Ko te roa whare 101, he whanui - teitei me te 36 - 58 mita, tango ki pūkete te rahi o te pourewa. Heoi, i roto i te ahi i roto i te waenga o te rau tau 16, i tahuna e rua o ratou, a reira ko tetahi anake faaho'ihia mai, Tonga whakapaipai ki te koinga roroa, me i i hanga te Te Tai Tokerau pediment.

Königsberg Cathedral (Kaliningrad): History

Tanumia i roto i 1344 i roto i te wahi tapu o te whare, kihai i Pihopa Ioganes Klare ora ake ki te whakatohungatanga o te hahi, i tangohia e wahi i roto i te 1351.

tau anake e pā ana ki 170 vai te temepara rite te Ekalesia Katorika, tae noa ki taua wa rite te rohe o Prussia tomo te Faaapî. Ka rite ki te hua o te wikitoria o Porotetani, kua i roto i te 1523, i kite i te tau o Johann Brismanom i te temepara i te a'oraa whaiwhakapono tuatahi i roto i German, ka mohio te whakapono Lutheran i rite te haapa'oraa mōhiohio. I muri i te 5 tau, i homai te whare ki te hahi i roto i te kainga o te pa Kneiphof me huri noa te whare i hanga e iho ki te whakataunga o nga minita o te tapawha whare karakia, kura, whare mo te Rector o te hahi, te episekopo o te whare whare, me te pāmu.

wā wānanga

I roto i te 1530-doma e tata ana te whare i hanga hanga, e whare te University Albertina. Mai taua wa timata Konigsberg Cathedral ki te mahi i te mahi o te hahi o tenei institution mātauranga rongonui, rite i 1650, ka anga te tau i roto i ona Tonga Tower ki noho Vallenrodskaya whare pukapuka, i te mea he kohinga nehenehe o tuhinga pūtaiao, me te karakia. I tua atu, i roto i te wā taua i roto i te hahi i reira, ko tetahi urupa professorial te wahi i tanumia ai ia, a ko Emanuera Kant. I roto i te tau 1924, te tau piti hanereraa o o te filōsefa ki te taha ki te rawhiti o te whare karakia Königsberg i hanga whakamahau "Stoa cantiano".

Ko te hītori o te hahi i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao

Whakatika noa nga bombings o 1944 tu tonu Königsberg Cathedral. Kia aroha mai, i kino pakaru ai i roto i te whawhai, a ka moti i muri. i tahuna tata rawa te whakapaipai taonga o te hahi. ora ratou i te torutoru noa gravestones, tae atu i te tohu ki a Duke Albrecht Hohenzollern, hanga e te toi Flemish me kaihoahoa Cornelis Floris.

I muri i te whawhai i te hanga o te tu i waho te tuanui, me te haere mai āta ki koroua he wā roa.

Fakafoki o tuku iho hītori

I roto i te wawe 70-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga Königsberg Cathedral, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakahou. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te faaho'iraa mai o te temepara i pai he facelift, a ka timata te mahi engineering unahi-tonu anake i roto i te 1992.

Mai kei te Cathedral i runga i peaty oneone, taka te turanga ki te torutoru mitamano ia tau. Mai te turanga whare sagged reira, nui atu i te hawhe te mita, a ko te koki o tokonga o te taiepa e wha tekau ngahoro henimita. Ki te aro i roto i te 1903 enei ari i hanga i rūpahu matapihi, heoi kihai ratou i i te āwhina, kia ki te mahi pakeke ki te whakahoki i te kaha o te hanganga te restorers i. I tua atu, i roto i te 90 i tāutatia wha pere, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te Arei me karaka pourewa i roto i te tonga. Ko te kupu, kua riro te whare i te puka tata ki te taketake.

whakaahuatanga

Königsberg Cathedral (Kaliningrad), whakapaipai maha polosiua tūruhi, hanga i roto i te kāhua o te Baltic Gothic nei whakaahua. Hoaina, he reira faahiahia pourewa poari roto ki te e'a tōrino, ko ona haurangi, tūturu i roto i te hoahoanga Sicilian o 11-13 tenetere.

I roto i te Oketopa 1998, i roto i te whare o te whare taonga temepara i whakatuwheratia Emanuera Kant, he kanga ki te hītori o te whare wahi o te whakaaturanga. I te kau, he tīmata mahi ki te taui i te Koenigsberg Cathedral i roto i te pokapū ahurea, me te karakia nui.

Ko te whare whare te fare pureraa mihingare ko Siu, a auau taurima konohete o waiata puāwaitanga me te karakia, me ngā whakataetae okana ao.

He ruarua meka ngā

Whakahaua aroha kiriata i roto i te pokapū hītori o Kaliningrad, kia rite ki te whawhai-mua Germany, whawhai, a kahore te te anga ka wa, me te Cathedral.

E te tau 750th o taketake o te pa i tukua ai he pane kuini ki te whakapakoko o ona wae. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te whare karakia. Tirohia o te temepara taia i runga i whakamaharatanga moni i roto i te faaroo o tekau moni, i te mea wāhanga o te raupapa "tahito pa o Russia", tukua i roto i te 2005, e rima miriona kape.

I te tau 2007, te Königsberg Cathedral ko te nguha mo te taitara o tetahi o nga "whakamiharo whitu o Russia", ka mohio te whai i rite te tohu matua o te rohe Kaliningrad rite ki te hua o Whakarāpopoto ake te pakanga "whitu whakamiharo o mata amipere."

Königsberg Cathedral (Kaliningrad): Wāhitau

Kimihia Ko te tino māmā tenei whare, kia rite ki kei runga tetahi o nga motu pokapū pa hītori - i runga i te motu Kant, e karapotia ana e te awa Pregol. Ko te wāhitau mōhiohio o te Kaunihera: Kant Street, 1. Ka taea e koe te tiki i reira i runga i tetahi o nga piriti e rua honotanga te tuawhenua me te motu ..

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