Kaupapa whai hua o ngā whare me ngā hanganga

Ko te huānga kawe hanga ngā hanganga matatini i roto i te pūnaha. Kei te karanga a te reira i te matua. kia whai rawaka kaha ki te whakarato i te pūmautanga ahu, me te rigidity me whare tenei pūnaha. I te wa ano tiaki e hangaia nga mea timatanga ki te te tiaki i ngā hanganga i ngā pānga kino physicochemical kōhauhau me te tahi atu. Me hoki whai ratou rawaka acoustic me āhuatanga mātao ngāwhā. Na roto i te momo o kaupapa hoahoa kawe matua he whare tēnā. I muri mai i roto i te tuhinga whakaaro tatou ratou i roto i te taipitopito.

He aha e ngā pūnaha hanganga o whare?

kia Kei te hanga i te huānga kawe. Kōrero i roto i tenei take ko te whare frameless.

He ko tetahi ahua o ngā whakaurunga. ngā ratou katoa te kawenga i runga i te pūnaha o tīwae (pou). Ēnei hanganga - whare anga - hoki ngā huānga whakapae. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, kia kia kōmakatia hei kurupae, girders.

He tonu, me te kanohi kōhiwi o te whare. Ko te hoahoa hanganga o te take tuatahi presupposes mema o poutū me te i runga i te paenga o nga taiepa o waho, me te roto i te hanganga. I roto i te take tuarua, i roto i te hanganga o te hakari-amo taiepa waho, me te kōhiwi ā. whakakapia tona tīwae e te pakitara matua roto.

Ēnei kaupapa hoahoa whakamahia i roto i ngā whare, kahore kawenga hihiri nui. E māngai taiepa amo rite pouaka i roto i i whakarite te pakeke mokowā kurupae me āhuatanga poutū - kōhiwi ki hake, me te wä roa - i waho, me te roto. ahua ai ratou he poutū me te whakapae eu piata. Ko te rigidity o nga otaota, tei runga i te āhua o pono te hononga i waenganui i nga patunga me taiepa o ratou kaha.

whare Tāpare: whakarōpū

He he he wehenga i roto i runga i te āhua o te mahi. Structural whare iahiko kia ngā kurupae me pou hono hononga mārō. ahua ai ratou he papa ahopou me te hake. Fakatatau ki ai, kua karangatia nei hoki tukutuku enei papa.

tango kōpuku kawenga whakapae, me te poutū katoa. Ka taea e te papa e Svjaseva. Rerekē otaota pērā mua kōpuku i te pakeke o raro. Ko reira reira tika ki ngā hononga atu ki te whakatamarikitanga o te kawenga whakapae. Ka rite ki tu ratou, ka rite ki te tikanga, inaki, hanga i te HWM. tuku ratou i te pikaunga whakapae i runga i te ngahaú ararewa, whakapakaritia taiepa raima, nga taiepa i roto i te stairwells me pera i runga i. i roto i te mahi hanga ano whakamahia me ngā papa momo - anga-Svjaseva. Heoi, e kore te mea rite noa rite ētahi atu tenei kōwhiringa. I roto i tenei take, hoatu tetahi taha te anga, me te tahi atu - kōrero.

Āhuatanga o te hanga

Tino kaupapa hoahoa rongonui o ngā whare ā-ki Svjaseva kōhiwi. Ka rite ki te rauemi mo te hanga o whakapakaritia raima me te maitai protrudes. Ko te whare iti-ara te maha whakamahia pereki te rakau ranei. I teie mahana ko te whakaarahanga noa o ngā huānga e toru-ahu. I roto i tenei take, i hanga te hanga anga i te wahi pouaka-rite motumotu. Hanga whakamahia katoa te hangarau i roto i te hanga o te tiketike-ara o whare nui tūmatanui, me te noho.

whare Single-papa

Ko te kaupapa hanganga o whare ahumahi o tenei momo ngā rino ranei tīwae raima. Ratou, tahi ki te huānga tautoko hanga anga hake. I tua atu, e tano te reira katoa o ngā wāhanga roa i roto i ngā tipu. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, ngā tūemi pēnei i te warou, taraputanga me papa hake, pāmu podstropilnye, me te he momo o te hononga. Tata piri rite wāhanga motuhake, me te anga katoa o katoa te pūmautanga mokowā me te rigidity.

I waenganui i nga tīwae whakatakotoria te he tetahi tawhiti. Kei te karangatia e te reira i te taahiraa i roto i te ahunga wä roa me te whanganga - i roto i te ripeka. Kei te nuinga o te wā i huaina nga āhuatanga o enei tawhiti i te tukutuku o tīwae. E tika noa i roto i te hanga ahuwhenua me te ahumahi whare papa Prefab.

Taua waihanga ngā o parahi ranei whakapakaritia kōiwi raima me te paninga me taiepa. Ko te matua ngā huānga poutū - tīwae me whakapae - girders, kurupae, girders.

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi me te tuarua e mahi mo te whakapanga papa hipoki , me ngā hanganga tuanui. i runga i ano nga kurupae me te μtorsional¶ aeration eke me skylights, ki te tika. Skeleton riro kawenga waho katoa i te taimaha o te paninga me ona hanganga, e te faaruru warou whakapae, me te poutū, me te pēhanga hau mahi i runga i te taiepa. Hoki whare whakamahia mō ngā take ahuwhenua, rite ki te tikanga, te āhuatanga raima. Ko te whare ahumahi ki Tīpae o 30 mita atu tapahanga ranei ngā te: he wharikitia rino me tīwae - whakapakaritia raima.

whare Maha-papa mō ngā take hanga

He whānui i roto i te mauhaa-hanga, matū, kai, hiko me ngā ahumahi rite taua hanganga. Ko te hanganga matua ngā kurupae me tīwae. ahua ai ratou he anga tāpae ki kōpuku mārō.

E whakaritea ēnei āhuatanga puta noa i te hanganga. I roto i te rigidity aronga wä roa o ngā hanganga e whakaratohia ana e te hononga maitai. E tāuta ratou nga rarangi katoa o tīwae i te pokapū o te wāhanga whakaū i roto i. Tau o tīpae taea rerekē i te 1 ki te 3-4, a i roto i ētahi wā atu noa. Ratou taha e 12, 9, me te 6 m.

Rafter kurupae Inaki nga patunga o runga, te whanui o e 18 me 12 m. Hoki, mo enei take, te pāmu me te mau api uhi rite i roto i ngā whare kotahi-kōrero. Ko te tiketike o patunga e taea e 3.6-7.2 m ki hurihurihanga katoa 0.6 m.

Maha-papa whakaaro whare whare

Ka taea e ēnei waihanga kia o ngā momo e toru: te taiepa kawe pereki, anga-a-rōpū frameless. riro whakamutunga he tohatoha motuhake. Tīpae i roto i nga kōhiwi o ngā whare i te rahi 5.6 me te tawhiti 6 m (ware) me te whakaurunga tīwae - .. Kei te tāuta 3.2 me 3.6 m te teitei o te patunga witi, i runga i te whakaaro o te hanganga rānei. No te whare noho me te hotels - 2.8 m.