Kei hea Karadag? teitei maunga Karadag, whakaahua

Karadag - ngā maunga nui i roto i te Crimea. Kei te hiwi i runga i te rohe Moana Black i roto i te waenganui o te awaawa, me te raorao Otuz Koktebel. i tika ki te meka e te whānuitanga runga katoa o te taua ingoa tito o parawae puia i roto i te hina pouri te ingoa o te maunga Karadag, ko tona roa e ko 577 mita,. Ko reira no te mea tae pouri tihi Karadag maunga hiwi, a ka ingoa Turkic, e te tikanga "Black Mountain". noho Ridge he wāhi iti o te 20 sq. km. Kei te wehea te reira ki wha nga wahi: hiwi autō, me te awhe toru maunga Kok-Kaya, Hopaha-Tepe me Karagach. Ko te takutai i te waewae o Karadag a laina whanga, i roto i nei i nga tūruhi he tino hira nga taonga Bay, Taitapa me te pozzolanic. toro raina hiwi takutai i te teihana koiora ki te peihana-raki rawhiti o Koktebel.

Mai i te hītori o te ako o te rohe tūturu

Ko te awhina moku, o te hiwi mo te wa tuatahi ngā te aro o pūtaiao i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19, ka kitea academician Prozorovsky e ko Karadag o take puia. I roto i te wā i 1885 ki te 1897 tau, āta ako academician Lagorio te whenua, a hanga he mahere arowhenua o Karadag, tūhura i te toka puia rohe ka whakahaere i te tātaritanga matū tino o enei toka.

Pūnahanaha ako pūtaiao o te rohe tīmata i muri i te whakatūnga o te kaha Soviet. I roto i te 20 i kitea pūtaiao A.Sludsky e te puia Karadag whakamutunga whakahaeretia i roto i te taitahi Jurassic Middle. Mai kua nga 30raa o te nuku rautau 20, kua ako e pūtaiao hiwi Muratov, Lebedinsky, Kirichenko me te tini ke atu.

I roto i te 1922, academician AP i tuatahi hoatu mua Pavlov te whakaaro o te tiaki Karadag me hanga i runga i tona rohe o te papa motu. Heoi, i kahore angitu te whakaaro o Pavlov. Anake i roto i te 1963, i whakaae nga mana Karadag āhua tapu.

.

āhuarangi Karadag

hangaia e rangi tohanga konei he ahua o te hauangi cocktail o ngahere maunga, me te rangi moana. huru kōhauhau pānga pai i runga i te tinana tangata. Ka taea te ua Sotaiete i roto i te pūkahukahu i muri i te hawhe haora i muri i tae i tenei wahi. Ko te āhuarangi i roto i te rohe o te hiwi rerekē: ko rerekē i te tuawhenua, kei hea he maroke, tika wera te āhuarangi te Unuhia takutai ki te āhuarangi continental hitahita.

e kore e maunga Karadag i te hotoke me te rohe e karapoti ana te akiaki i ngā tūruhi mahana, me te tamau rangi. I roto i te hotoke taea te pāmahana kapewhiti i waenganui i te 15 ° C ki te -25 ° C. Wā tupu te reira kei e i January, timata rōhi ki te matomato. kōpiupiutanga pāmahana taua puta e tika ana ki te meka e hau hou, i te mea te wera i roto i raro i te rangi makariri Arctic kawea hau raki.

Karadag maunga puna, he whakaahua o e tika hiahia ki te kia meatia i roto i te puna, hipoki i roto i ngā tae rerekē: he hapirone, lumbago Crimean, dogwood, puna Tamutu, squill, snowdrops, me te ake.

He wera, me te maroke raumati. I ngā tau pokapū-Hōngongoi kaitahu reira te tarutaru katoa me maha rakau, ki te hua e maha whati i roto i te ahi. pāmahana ra uaua makaka i raro + 38 ° C.

e kore te mea nui rerekē i te ra raumati wera Mahuru ra. Heoi, i roto i te ahiahi wawe te huri mahi mo te pai: ko te pāmahana makaka ki te whakamarie 19 ° C - + 22 ° C. Ki te timatanga o Noema matao.

Nature Karadag

He rerekē noa i te rere Live ao Karadag āhua o Crimea. I runga i te rohe o te Karadag taea kitea momo rawa onge o ngā tipu me ngā kararehe e kore te tīariari i runga i te ao. Ko te kupu, kia rite ki whakatau tata o ōmataora, e pā ana ki te toru o e te kōtore (onge tipu me te kararehe momo) e kei i runga i te Crimea Karadag.

Kua tāutuhia Scientists rohe whenua e toru i runga i Karadag:

• 0 - 300 m runga ake te taumata moana - he whitiki o rakau me steppes oki-grabinnikovo.
• 300 - 400 m runga ake te taumata moana - he whitiki o ngahere me ngahere oki.
• 400 mi runga ake te taumata moana ki te tihi - te whitiki, te wahi i reira e toka, oki me te hornbeam ngahere.

Ano, i reira e toru microlandscape:

• vulcanite Tai matatini;
• matatini o toka parataiao (te nuinga o te whenua rāhui me te maunga Karadag);
• microlandscape Marine (wāhi katoa o te rāhui).

whakaaro te rohe o te rahui natura e ki te waiho i te pokapū nui o koiora. Tapeke i runga i te kūrae Crimean kanohi e 2400 ngā momo o ngā tipu whaipua, o nei a tawhio noa 1.170 momo māori ki Karadag. Ko te tipu katoa o te rahui ngā o 2782 momo. E ngā tokomaha otaota i roto i te Whero pukapuka Ao. momo katoa tipu i roto i Karadag, o te utu nui pūtaiao e kore anake mo tona rarity, engari tawhito ano hoki: he tokomaha nui o ngā momo tupu konei mai mua-Ice Age.

Viazemsky Station Research ingoa

Karadag Mountain i Crimea kua nga āhuatanga māori e kukume maha kairangahau i huri noa i te ao. Na, ko te whare pūtaiao tino nui i roto i te wahi tonga o te kūrae o Crimea ko te teihana pūtaiao Karadag ingoa i muri i TI Vyazemsky. huaina te ingoa o te teihana i muri i te kaipūtaiao Terentiya Ivanovicha Vyazemskogo, e i roto i 1914 i raro i ngā āhuatanga pakanga me te raruraru hohonu i roto i te Russian Empire arahina teihana rangahau, me te pai arahina ana e ia tae noa ki te tau 1927. I muri i te kitea o te maunga Karadag teihana pūtaiao kua riro te reira e kore anake te whakapaipai o te Crimea, engari ano hoki tona tūruhi me te pokapū pūtaiao.

Ecotourism i Karadag

I raro i ecotourism i matau te kore okioki noa i runga i te āhua, ka taea e te wahi iwi wātea whai ngahau ranei. Eco-täpoi ko te mahi nui, me te kawenga. Ecotourism - kaua, e pā ana te hōtaka whānui ki te tiaki, nui atu i ki te toenga. Neke atu i te 12 tau i roto i te rāhui āhua Karadag , i reira he rōpū o ecotourism. Academy o Sciences o Ukraine te hōtaka pūtaiao, me te hauora motuhake i raro i te ingoa i whakaaetia e te "ara rauropi". I roto i nga tau o te "ara" ki te whai wāhi i roto i tenei hōtaka he maha nui o te iwi i huri noa i te ao. Ko te roa o te "Ara" Ko e pā ana ki 14 km (7 km o ratou - he wahi whenua, ara 7 - Passage). Ko te haere i roto i te "ara kaiao" taea te haere ki te tangata, e rua takitahi me rite te rōpū.

Ara "Ara kaiao"

Katoa te hunga e hiahia ana ki te tamata ratou i roto i te ecotourism tuku ara:

• Koktebel Karadag Koktebel (5 haora).
• Spa-Karadag-Spa (5 haora).
• Spa-Karadag Koktebel (6 haora).
• Koktebel Karadag-Spa (6 haora).

Te hīkoi ara Koktebel-Karadag Beach-Bay Frog. Bay tuwhera ki tūruhi katoa tau i runga i te 20 o Hūrae.

I roto i te huihui kei te te tari matua o te "Garadagh" rahui, paingia te nei tuku ki rite "Station Biological". I roto i e karangatia te "koiora Station" tūruhi ki te kite i te whakaatu ki te aihe me raiona moana, he maha kākahi ki te ora rōwai rohe, te whakaaturanga o manu onge, me kararehe, he rahui whare taonga āhua me te nui atu.

Ararere ki Karadag

whakapaipai tūturu Real mohiotia ki te ao, ko te maunga Karadag i Crimea. Me pēhea te ki te tiki i ki tenei wahi whakamiharo? Te ara tere, haumaru me te na'ina'i ki te tiki ki te rāhui natura ka waiho haerenga he tereina tika ki Feodosia. Mai i Feodosia ki pahi Karadag, wakatono, me CAB tūmataiti. E tonoa ratou i Feodosia ki Koktebel rite, a ki te rāhui.

Ki te titiro Koktebel ki te moana, ka taea e kite koe i pehea te tika ko te maunga Karadag i Crimea - ka karanga wahi huihui ki te hunga i aroha katoa o te natura onge, me te ataahua.