Khorezm rohe o Uzbekistan. Mua, o Nāianei

Ko te rohe raki o te Republic o Uzbekistan - Khorezm rohe - kei roto i te iti-takoto mania, wahi o nei ko te raorao tawhito o awa Amudarya, te tahi atu wahi o te hauauru, me te tonga-hauauru pātata ki te koraha Karakum, te wahi i te rohe ki a Turkmenistan. Reira rohe hoki te rohe Bukhara o Uzbekistan me te mata Karakalpak.

rohe whakahaere

I runga i te rohe ki a Turkmenistan ko Khorezm rohe. Ko Urgench pa tona whakapaipai. Iti rohe rohe he iti iho i te 2% o te Uzbekistan katoa -. 6.3 mano sq M. kiromita. I tona rohe i reira e 3 pa (Urgench, Khiva, Pitnak) me 9 kainga. Tapeke rohe whakahaere (kohu) - 11 me te pa o te Urgench subordination rohe. Ko te pa ahumahi hou ki hanganga whakawhanakehia. Ko te kāinga ki te 163,000 te iwi. Mahi e te waka tūmatanui. I waenganui Urgench ko Khiva haere tōneke interurban.

Nature Khorezm

kei Khorezm rohe kei runga i te pareparenga o te waipuke Amu Darya awa, e te kaimahi rite te puna o te wai i roto i tenei rohe āhua-maroke. Awa e rerengia ana i runga i nga whenua flat, kua reira he whakamanamana nui, me te rohe flat, e kua waipuke i roto i waipuke puna. Ngā mihi ki ona mehema whānui e kawea parahua, oneone saline tukua rawakore taonga he kotinga. Kei te whakamahia whānuitia nga wai o te Amu Darya mō te irrigation. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, he kaha pūnaha irrigation, e ngā takere irrigation Shavat, Klychbay, Palvan-Jihad, Tashsakinsky me etahi atu.

rohe Tonga he maha roto iti, te nuinga tote, repo me waimaori tote tugai tupuria - tupuria, arā, o te papara, whiro, pikiarero, Lohan me ētahi atu tipu, ngā wāhi āhua-koraha. Lakes me repo i hanga e te waipuke o te rohe o te waipuke, me te manawa whenua. he taonga i roto i te ika i te awa, he kāinga ki te catfish, ko Kupu, Bream, saber ika, carp, tarutaru carp me ētahi atu momo. E kitea ana te ngahere awa poaka mohoao, Bukhara hata, hares, ngeru uru raau, pateri, me te tahi atu māngai o kararehe.

Agriculture me te ahumahi

Khorezm rohe, ngā wāhi i reira tupu te nuinga o te miro te me / hua ahuwhenua, te whakaaro ki te waiho i te agro-ahumahi. Kei te nuinga mahi te taupori i roto i te ahuwhenua i runga i nga whenua hāwai. Ki te matua / x hua he miro, e noho i te wahi nui o te hanga matotoru katoa. Hei tiaki i te purupurua i te hau me whakatokia te mara i maha rakau maperi e mahi rite te whakahihiko hoki hua silkworm te taviniraa rite te puna o te hiraka raw. I roto i te rohe o ngakia purapura, huawhenua me hua. Here i reira he merengi reka, me te reka ao-rongonui Khorezm.

Kei te arotahi te nuinga Ahumahi i runga i te tukatuka o ngā hua ahuwhenua, i roto i te tua, i roto i te rohe i reira he hinonga whakaputa miro me te hiraka papanga, kei te tuitui i me mīhini pūāhuru. Kua tonu kua Khorezm rohe rongonui katoa i runga i te ao whariki Khiva rongonui. I roto i te Khiva mahi production whāriki-whatu nui.

rohe Nedra taonga i roto i te hinu, hau, te koura, te hiriwa, me te tahi atu konganuku whenua onge, mapere, me te ofa'i. Whakahaere ratou tangohanga me te tukatuka.

Te whenua tawhito o Khorezm

hiahia ana ahau ki te whakamārama e te whenua o Khorezm, rite i huaina ai, a ka huaina inaianei - reira Khorezm rohe. kore kua tonu Urgench tona whakapaipai. Kia kua vai te pa tawhito ki te taua ingoa, a ko 150 kiromita i te reira Urgench. Ko mo take unknown, te Amu Darya ke tona akoranga a mahue reira iwi.

e kore e wāhi Nature riro ataahua, ano kei te piki haere te rere o tūruhi tau i te tau. whakahaerehia ana tēnei e te hītori tawhito o Khorezm, ona urupa nehenehe, e ora taua, whakahokia, ka kawea ki te aroaro o nga tūruhi i roto i te ataahua apī. Kei te mahi tonu te rohe haerenga whaipara ao ako whakataunga tawhito, o nei i reira he tokomaha.

whakaaro Khorezm te te pouraka o te ao tangata. tohunga whaipara tangata i puritia hoki te taupori o te whenua i roto i te VI-V tauatini BC. Ko te whakahua tuatahi o Khorezm roto i te "Avesta» (ahau mano tau BC. E.). E ai ki te kōrero, ko te kāinga tenei whenua ki te Zarathustra rongonui - te tohunga me te poropiti, te kaiwhakarewa o Zoroastrianism, i homai te whakakitenga mai o Ahura Mazda, kua te ahua o "Avesta". Ko te karakia tuatahi i runga i te whenua tenei.

Neke atu i te te rautau, te whenua o Khorezm kitea maha ngā, te ara, me te hinga o u'i, raupatu, te whakangaromanga me whanaketanga hou e arahi ki te te pai o te pa. I roto i nga pa o Khorezm, whakawhanakehia Urgench ko Khiva pūtaiao me te toi. whakaaetia te pakanga tonu mō te wai te ki te waihanga i te mahi hawai tawhito, kua puta nga ngā tote oa ki te haumako korōria. Ko te ai'a o te mua - te urupa hoahoanga tawhito, e haere ratou kia kite i tūruhi i huri noa i te ao.

Peara o Uzbekistan - Khiva

Ancient Khiva - Khiva whakapaipai mua o te kingitanga, i meinga wahi o te Russian Empire i roto i te rau tau mutunga o XIX - kāmataga tona hītori i nga wa onamata, engari tino tupu i roto i te rau tau XIX-XX. I roto i tenei wa, hanga he mīharo ngā hanganga hoahoanga i runga i tona rohe, e kua whakaurua i UNESCO rite pae World Heritage.

E hāngai te nuinga o ratou Ichan-Kala. Tenei matatini, i roto i te ngako, he he pa tawhito, karapotia e te taiepa matotoru. Ko te urupa hoahoanga tino tino: te Minaret Kalta Minar madrasa Muhammad Amin Khan, te whare o Muhammad Rahim Khan, te Korāna me te moengaroa o Bibi Hajar, Shahimardan whare moengaroa, moengaroa o Sheikh Mavlon Bobo.

rohe Hazarapsky

Te tonga whakaaro Xazorasp District o Khorezm rohe, ngā reira 15 ngā whakataunga, te nui rawa o e ko te pa Pitnak. Tae noa nga waenga-1990, i huaina ai Friendship. Na roto i haere te reira i te raina o te reriwe-Urgench Turkmenobad. kaimahi te reira i pereoo whakato.

Ko te pa tawhito Khazarasp te pokapū o te rohe. I tona rohe e tiaki whatiwhatinga o taiepa kaha tawhito, i roto i nei i reira e loopholes ki te tiaki i te pa. Koki o te taiepa karaunatia ki te pourewa. I roto i kawea i roto i karikari i kitea whatiwhatinga o pottery, kua tautuhia rite te BC ahau mano tau nei tau. Ko te pa i runga i te Amu Darya keria te Canal Grand, i he whakatere.

rohe Qo'shko'pir

riro tētahi atu haamauraa o te whenua tawhito Khorezm rohe - Qo'shko'pir District, e ko te wāhi tino mamao o Uzbekistan. I tona rohe i reira Koshkupyr kainga, e tata ana i te mea Imorat-Bobo - he matatini hoahoanga kei roto i te rohe o te urupā tahito. Kei roto te reira i te Korāna kainga ki te Minaret me toru mausoleums, e tu ana motu ke i ia atu. Ko te tino ki muri te rohe. Tenei e whai wāhi i roto i te ahuwhenua.