Ko nga tama Vladimira Monomaha: ingoa, me o ratou hītori

Great Kiev Prince Vladimir haere ki raro Monomakh i roto i te hītori rite te Statesman pūmanawa, whakaaro, me te kaituhi. whakahaere ia mo te wa ki te mutu tara me te mimiti haere o te āhua ki rangatiratanga iti, ki te te tiaki i te reira i ngā marau Polovtsy me te mana i roto i te ao te ao. ko tino roa i te wa i tona tau. Prince mano i te 20 tau ki te 71 tau. He tūranga nui i roto i te haapa'oraa i te tapatahi o te kāwanatanga whakatangihanga a nga tama Vladimira Monomaha, nei ka mau te papa rangatira i roto i te nui me te tino rautaki pa nui.

Wife Vladimira Monomaha

Tuatapapa whakapono e i marena Vladimir Monomakh i te iti rawa rua. Tana wahine tuatahi ko te British Princess Gita Uessekskaya - te tamahine a Kingi Harold II. I muri i te matenga o tona papa, ia, me ki te maha taeae e tuahine rere ki Flanders, ka ki Denmark. I 1074 i whai hoa hoki Vladimir Monomakh ia. kōrero Russian me philologist Nazarenko AV fokotuu e whai wāhi ai i roto i te Crusade Tuatahi, mate a tanumia i roto i Pirihitia a tawhio noa 1098 E ai ki tetahi atu putanga puta reira i roto i Smolensk i 1107 mea rite te mea nga tama Vladimira Monomaha e whanau o te faaipoiporaa tuatahi e kore e taea,. whakapono hītori anake i roto i te faatura o Mstislav, Izyaslav me Svyatoslav. Ko reira pea e Jaropolk, Roma ko Vyacheslav hoki he tama a te Gita Wessex.

Tata 1099 marenatia ano V. Monomakh. Neke atu i te te meka nei ko te wahine tuarua, i reira he putanga rerekē. E ai ki te tetahi o ratou i tona ingoa Euphemia me ia pakiaka Kariki. E ai ki tetahi atu - te wahine tuarua i taea e Monomakh kia te Swedish Princess Christina. Tuatapapa whakapono e whanau i te faaipoiporaa tuarua o te rangatira i tokorua tama, George ko Anaru, me te toru nga tamahine.

Mstislav Veliky

mohiotia Mstislav Veliky i Europa i raro i te ingoa o Harold - he rangatira Rostov-Suzdal, tama a Vladimir Monomakh i Gita Wessex. Tuatahi whanau i roto i te Pipiri 1076, ko te, rite tona papa, he Statesman nui, me te rangatira hōia, hoki i riro ia i roto i te ora o te taitara o nui. Mai i te taitamariki tau e to tatou mau ture (13-14 tau) puritia Novgorod te nui. I te 1093-95 gg. puritia e ia i raro i te mana o te whenua Rostov me Smolensk. I roto i i tohua tona kingitanga i roto i Novgorod i te whanaketanga o te pa: ko te roha o te whare, te Ekalesia o te Faaiteraa i te ripa Whakataunga, Saint Nicholas Cathedral, Novgorod. I roto i te 1117 Mstislav, whakawhiti tama a Vladimir Monomakh i ki Belgorod. Place i Novgorod ka mau tana tama matamua Vsevolod Mstislavovich.

riro te kingitanga nui o Mstislav muri i te matenga o tona papa i roto i 1125, kihai i meinga tenei meka amuamu me te pato'iraa i te rangatira Chernigov. mohio tona tūranga matua i te taha o nga teina katoa raru. Heoi, i raro i tona te tirotiro tika i te tīmatanga Kiev anake. wahine tuatahi ko te tamahine o te rangatira o te Swedish Kingi Christina. puta whai hoa kotahi tekau tamariki. Ko te wahine tuarua ko te tamahine o Mstislav Novgorod tavana Liubava D., whakapae, ka hoatu e ia whanau ki nga tama tokorua a Prince me te tamahine.

titi Vladimir Monomakh me tana tama Mstislav ki tetahi raina o kaupapa here ke - tiaki i hoariri. i te whakakorekore mana hōia Duchy. Mstislav whakamahi hononga faaipoiporaa ki Scandinavie me Byzantium mō ngā take tōrangapū, kua whakakaha ona tūranga i roto i te ao te ao. korero Chroniclers Contemporary o te Prince Grand o Kiev, i rite te tangata i roto i te ope o toa, me te tapatahi, te noho tata katoa, ka wehi o ia, me raro ki te tohu, me te whaitake. E ai ki a ratou, ko reira he nui pravosudets, i roto i nei noho nga rangatira Russian katoa i roto i te puku, me te kore rawa i kaha ki te te he tahi i te tahi.

Izyaslav Vladimirovich

Ko te tama tuarua Vladimira Monomaha te rangatira i Ingarihi whanau Īhaka i muri i 1076, me te taha te wa o tona matenga, Mahuru 6, 1096 ko te taiohi noa. Mō ia he iti mohiotia e te.

I muri i te tīmatanga o te pakanga kaiākiri i roto i 1097 i waenganui i te rangatira Svyatopolk Izyaslavovichem me Vladimirom Vsevolodovichem i te ringa kotahi, me nga tama a Svyatoslav Yaroslavovych i te tahi atu, te hopu muri o Smolensk, Chernigov ko Izyaslav i te hinaaro o tona papa i waiho te Kursk. noho ia i roto i Moore - Oleg Sviatoslavovych matua. Last kohia e ia he ope faahiahia a ui tana tama Vladimir Monomakh ki te waiho i te pa i roto i te riro o tona papa. kihai i Izyaslav whakaae a faaoti ki te paruru. I roto i te whawhai i raro i nga taiepa o Murom mate ia, a ka mau a Oleg te pa. ka tango te tinana o te rangatira taitamariki tama matamua Vladimira Monomaha Mstislav, ka mau wahi tanumanga i roto i Novgorod Saint Sophia Cathedral. Mōhiohio e pā ana te wahine Izyaslav me kahore uri. Te nuinga pea, te rangatira o Kursk me Muromsky kihai i wā ki te tīmata i te utuafare.

Svyatoslav Vladimirovich

I tetahi o nga tama tuakana Vladimir Monomakh Svyatoslav tata kihai i ora tetahi mōhiohio hītori, me te hunga e maha e ui e pūtaiao. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te Piriniha o Smolensk, a muri - mate Pereyaslavl March 6, 1114

Hoki te wā tuatahi tona ingoa whakahuatia te i roto i te meatanga i te 1095, ka ki te kōrero o te taenga o Vladimir Monomakh Pereyaslavl rua khans Polovtsian, te whakaaro o i ko te mutunga o te rangimarie. I roto i te 1111 Svyatoslav, i roto i te tūponotanga katoa, ko ia ki tona papa i roto i te pakanga ki a Polovtsy, mutu ki te hinga o te Tautangata. E rua tau i muri mai, i roto i 1113, ka mau Svyatoslav kingi i roto i Pereyaslavl, te wahi i tonoa e ia i Smolensk, Vladimir Monomakh. mano Tama a te rangatira o Kiev roa. mate ia i roto i te 1114 i roto i Pereyaslavl, a tanumia ana ki reira i roto i te hahi o St. Michael. Mōhiohio e pā ana nga wahine, me tamariki a Svyatoslav kihai i ora.

V. Roma

Tuatapapa whakaaro e te pūrākau ko te tuawha o nga tama a Vladimir Monomakh matamua. tona whanautanga, te rā tangohia unknown. Mōhiohio e pā ana Prince Volyn kore tata i ora.

I te 1117 o waenganui i Vladimir Monomakh me Svyatopolk tama Izyaslavovicha he pakanga, te take o te mea i pea iritihia matamua tama rangatira a Kiev ki Belgorod i Novgorod. He tau i muri mai, ki te kingi i roto i Vladimir-Volyn i whakatokia Roma. Te Poari, kia rite ki i roto i te take o Svyatoslav, ko noho-poto. ka mate te rangatira i roto i te 1119 e whai ake nei ka noho Volyn Andrey Dobry - kawana, nei whakaritea e ia te tama Vladimir Monomakh a whakapae e tona faaipoiporaa tuarua.

I marenatia V. Roma ki te tamahine o te rangatira o Zvenigorod. he mea motu mōhiohio e pā ana nga tama a tenei faaipoiporaa.

Jaropolk V.

Jaropolk whanau i roto i te 1082 mahara i roto i Chernigov, i reira i te wa kingi tona papa. I roto i te rua tekau-kotahi tau ka tangohia e tuatahi ia wahi i roto i te pakanga ki a Polovtsy. torona rangatira i roto i Pereyaslavl ka ia i muri i te matenga o tuakana tona Svyatoslav teina i roto i 1114 I roto i tenei kaha kua korerotia e ia ki te Polovtsy, a tahi me tona papa ki te rangatira Gleb Minsk. Ko te meatanga whakahua i tonu ia he hononga pai ki tona papa paari, me te toutou arahina tona ope me tona tuakana Mstislav.

I roto i te aamu o Jaropolk mohiotia rite te rangatira taka ki mongamonga mana. Grand Prince o Kiev, ka ia i muri i te matenga o Mstislav i 1132, i taua wa ko ia i roto i kua tawhito i te wa o te tau - 49 tau. I raro i tona mātakitaki tika i anake Kiev me te rohe e karapoti ana. Jaropolk ko te toa rangatira e taea, engari he reira kaitōrangapū rawa ngoikore. rahua e ia ki te aukati i te tukanga o te mimiti o te kāwanatanga ki rangatiratanga motuhake. Hoko koroheketanga tūpato rawa i roto i te mau faaotiraa, e kore i taea e ki te tango i te kaupapa i roto i te whawhai ki nga teina o muri me Olegoviches Mstislavovich ia. Ko te wa whakamutunga piri nga tama Vladimira Monomaha ki Vsevoloda Olgovicha i 1138 ka whakaaturia e ia te pakanga Yaropolk. huihuia ratou i raro i te kara o ope i Kiev kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i Rostov, Pereslavl, Smolensk, Galich, Polotsk me ope Hungarian mīharo tonoa e Kingi Bella II.

i whai hoa Jaropolk ki Alanko ko Helen. I roto i te faaipoiporaa, he tama, Vasilko Yaropolkovich. mate ia i roto i 1139, tukua i runga i te torona ki tona teina Vyacheslav. I taua wa ko kē Kiev i te mana o Polotsk, Chernigov ko Novgorod.

Vyacheslav

Vyacheslav (Smolensk rangatira, tama a Vladimir Monomakh) mahara i whanau i roto i te 1083 i te kuao tau ka mau ia he wahi kaha i roto i te ora tōrangapū o te whenua. I roto i te 1097, tahi ki tona tuakana ka mau Mstislav wahi i roto i te pakanga o Koloksha. whakatokia Matua Vyacheslav i roto i Smolensk ki hei rangatira, i roto i te hononga ki tona whakawhiti ki Kiev. Mai i 1127 i whakahuatia e ia i roto i te meatanga rite Turovsky Prince. Torona i riro i roto i Kiev ia i muri Jaropolk mate i roto i Hui-tanguru 1139, Heoi, i Maehe o te taua tau hurihia e ia Chernigov Prince Vsevolod Olgovich.

I roto i te 1142, riro ia Pereyaslavl rangatiratanga i muri i te matenga o te whakaotinga o nga tama a Vladimir Monomaha Andreya. Heoi, e kore i te reira tino makona. Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i te 1143 hoki ki te wahi i tīmata koe i haere mai ia - i roto i te Tour. A, no te mate ia, Vsevolod, Prince tamata ki te tiki hoki ki te ao tōrangapū. Na roto i tenei wa, peia Yuri Dolgoruky tona irāmutu Izyaslav i Kiev. Ko te whakamutunga faaoti ki rōpū ake ki Vyacheslav ka faateitei ia ki te torona. Heoi, ka tahuri katoa i roto i rite i tūmanakohia e ia. Yuri Dolgoruky (Suzdal rangatira), te tama tuaono a Vladimir Monomakh Vyacheslav tahi ka riro tahi riro i runga i tona irāmutu. hiahia Yuri ki te kawe i te kawanatanga, engari i puritia e tona ariki. Ka rite ki te hua, whakatokia Vyacheslav i te Vyshegorod rautaki nui kei tika i raro i te Kiev.

ka mate te rangatira i roto i te 1154, ka tanumia i roto i St. Sophia Cathedral. E kore e mohiotia te ingoa o tana wahine. E ai ki ngā pūkete o mua, ko Vyacheslav te tama a Mikaera, e mate i roto i 1129

Yuri Dolgoruky

Ko Yuri Dolgoruky Vladimir Monomakh te tama a tana wahine tuarua. I te iti rawa, e ngā tenei whakaaro e te nuinga o nga kōrero. Kua kauwhautia Tatischev V. N. i ana mahi e whanau Dolgoruky i roto i 1090, me te kupu yavlyaetsya tama Gita Wessex. Heoi, i tenei tirohanga contradicts te mōhiohio e kei te "ture" Vladimir Monomakh tama. E ai ki nga puna tuhituhi, ka mate te whaea o St. George i roto i 1107 e kore e tenei meka tukua ki te tautuhi i te reira ki te Gita, nei te mate pea i puta i roto i te take 1098 o te rā tangohia o te whanautanga o George tonu tuwhera ki tenei ra.

Yuri Dolgoruky, he pea tetahi o nga whika tino tautohetia i roto i te hītori Russian. Ka rite ki te tama a te rangatira o te rangatiratanga o Kiev, kihai ia i hiahia ki te noho hoki iti iho i te wawe tau. rapua tonu ia ki te wikitoria whenua hou, rangatiratanga, me o te akoranga, te nuinga o Kiev. Mau, ko reira hoki taua apo tapaina a "Dolgoruky".

Tino i tonoa rangatira taitamariki ki Rostov ki te tohutohu i tahi ki tona tuakana Mstislav. Mai 1117 Kua noho ia i roto i te rangatira anake. Mai 1147 Kua whai wāhi mātātoa ia i roto i te totohe kaiakiri o nga rangatira i roto i te ngana ki te tango atu i tana iramutu (tama a Mstislav Izjaslava) Kiev. Kua toutou whakaekea e ia te pa, a ara ka he mau o ratou e toru nga wa, engari he katoa o Kiev torona kore noho me e toru nga tau.

I rua marenatia Prince. Tana wahine tuatahi ko te tamahine o te Polovtsian Khan, e whanau waru tamariki a ia. I runga i te wahine tuarua Yuri tata tetahi mea o mohiotia te. I roto i te 1161, tahi ki nga tamariki rere ia ki Byzantium. I runga i te pūtake o tenei meka i reira kua fokotu'u e ko te reira he Kariki.

Ki te whakapono koe e kore te te meatanga Yuri Dolgoruky (tama a Vladimir Monomakh) whakaaro e te iwi o Kiev. I whakaaro ia he kaha, apo, pipiri, me te kino o te mahi. Heoi, ko te toru o tona whakamātau ki te tango i te pa, mahi i roto i te 1155, he angitu. Tae noa tona matenga i roto i te 1157 kingi ia rite Prince o Kiev. Ahakoa tenei i roto i te mahara o uri noho Yuri Dolgoruky rite te kaiwhakarewa o Moscow. Ko reira i runga i ana whakahau i roto i 1147 i runga i te mata o Te Tai Tokerau-Eastern Russia, i hāngai te whakataunga iti mō te tiaki rohe.

I muri, te Kiev ture rangatiratanga toronga George i tona faaipoiporaa tuatahi - Andrew Bogolyubskii. e kore i taea te whai kororia te tama a Vladimir Monomakh rite te rangatira o Russia, engari i rite tana mokopuna mo tetahi o te kānapanapa o anō tino. I roto i te pikitia i te hangaia anō o te ahua o waho o te angaanga.

I roto i tona kingitanga o Vladimir-Suzdal rangatiratanga, i kaha i roto i Russia, tae reira te mana, a te mutunga ka te karihi o te huru a muri atu. āta, te tūranga o Kiev rite te pokapū ahua mangu. I muri i te fariiraa i te torona, ka haere a Anaru ki Vladimir. B. Klyuchevskii i roto i ana i tuhituhi ai ta e ko ebara i Anaru, tonu i runga i kaitiaki, a i te hiahia i te katoa ki te hanga i te raupapa, e nui rite tona koroua Vladimira Monomaha.

Andrey

I roto i August o 1102 i whanau ahau te whakaotinga o nga tama rongonui katoa Vladimira Monomaha, riro i te bapetizoraa i te ingoa o Anaru. I roto i te 1119 ka haere mai tetahi tangata taitamariki i runga i nga whakahau o tona papa ki te torona i roto i te rangatiratanga Vladimir-Volyn i muri i te matenga o tona teina pakeke Roma. Na i roto i te 1135 i kingi ai ia i roto i Pereyaslavl, a puritia tēpu i tū ngā Vsevoloda Olgovicha. ka mate te tama o muri a te Prince Grand o Kiev i tau 39 i roto i te 1141, i tanumia nga toenga i roto i te hahi o St. Michael.

I marenatia Anaru ki te mokopuna o te rongonui Polovtsian Khan Tugorkana. Kei te mohiotia te reira e marena rua tama Vladimir me Jaropolk. whakaaro hoki tumu kōrero e a Prince Andrew te tamahine.

Te tamahine a Vladimira Monomaha

mohiotia te ao e kore anake ki nga tama Vladimira Monomaha, engari ana tamahine e toru. I raro i te whakaaro o kōrero, i whanau ratou i roto i te faaipoiporaa te rua o te Duke Grand. Mātāmua rangatira ko Marie. i marenatia ia mo Lzhediogena II.

I roto i te rau tau 12. i roto i te Russia ko te tangata te ahua ki te waiho i te Lva Diogena - te tama a te kingi Byzantine, e mate i roto i te 1087 i roto i te pakanga ki te Pechenegs. whakaae taata faahua Vladimir Monomah ka whakaae ki te tautoko i tona kerēme, te kore te torona, i te iti rawa hoki o nga pa i te tokorua. Hei hiritia te haumi, i hoatu e ake ia ki te marena ia tana tamahine matamua. Heoi, ki te whakapumautia ratou i runga i te tinihanga Tanupi kihai i taea i whakamatea ia. Maria, me tana tama taitama hoki te kāinga, i reira pau ia te toenga o tona ora i roto i te ohu i roto i Kiev. Princess mate i roto i 1146, patua tana tama i roto i 1135 i roto i tetahi o te totohe ā-.

Ko Iti fakamamahi engari tonu rawa pouri te whakarau o te tamahine waenganui Vladimira Monomaha Euphemia. I whanau ia e pā ana ki 1099 i te tau o 13 tau, i hoatu ia i roto i te faaipoiporaa ki te Hungarian Kingi Kalman ahau Bookman, ko wai i kaumatua ake i a ia, i te iti rawa hoki te 25 tau. i mau ia ia ki he i, me tonoa te kāinga. Kua i roto i hoatu e Euphemia Kiev whanau ki te tama, e, ahakoa kī ia te torona Hungarian, kihai i mohio e Kalman rite he tama Māori. Etahi wa i muri mai, ka haere te rangatira ki te ohu whakapono, i reira pau ia te toenga o tona ora. mate Euphemia i roto i 1139

Mō te tamahine whakaotinga e mohiotia iti Vladimira Monomaha. Tuatapapa whakaaro e kua whanau ia i waenganui i 1103 me 1107 I te 1116, i moea e ia mo Gorodensky Prince Vsevolod Davidovich, kahore o nei te mohiotia rite te takenga. I roto i te faaipoiporaa, e rua nga tamahine. He he he lekooti pukapuka o ratou faaipoiporaa i roto i te 1144 feia tuatapapa kerēme e te pūrere te faaipoiporaa i mahi Vsevolod Olgovich, i runga i te aha pūtake faaoti ratou e e tino pea i kua i pani kotiro.