Ko te aha Rīpera Party? Ko te hanganga o ngā rōpū tōrangapū

I roto i te tsarist Russia ko te Pāti Rīpera o Kaupapa Ture Democrats, ranei, i roto i te puka haapotohia, nga tauira hōia o. I roto i te State Duma XX wawe rau i te aroaro reira me ētahi atu whakahaere tōrangapū ki te hōtaka rite. Hei tauira, ko taua te "Union o Oketopa 17".

Ko te putanga o ngā rōpū ohaoha

I roto i te 1905, i muri i te hinga o Russia i te whawhai ki a Hapani, i reira ko te revolution Russian tuatahi. kihai i taea e ki te pehi i te reira na roto i te kaha Nicholas II, i ia ki te hoatu i ana hoariri. Oketopa 17, 1905 ka hoatu e ia he Faaiteraa, rite ki nei whakapumautia te Russian Empire te State Duma.

ope tōrangapū, fakafepaki ki te ka arikitanga pae hopea ka te whai wāhi ki te mahi i roto i te mara ture. Ko roto i 1905, i reira nga whakahaere manapori tūturu.

tauira hōia

I roto i puta nga rōpū i ohaoha Ture Democratic Party (rite i huaina ai o nga Iwi Freedom Party). tangohia te whakatau e pā ana ki te ahua o tenei whakahaere i roto i Hōngongoi 1905 i te Congress muri o zemstvos. Ko te kupu, ngā te rōpū iwi e mahi i mua i roto i te municipalities porowini. Ratou, neke atu i te tangata, i tata ki te oraraa o te iwi mau e noho ana i roto i nga pa o te Russian Empire.

I tū te Congress taketake i roto i Moscow i nuku 1905. Te torona Tuatahi i te wa i reira nga aro papatipu, aro o ratonga waka kaimahi, me te ara papatu. I roto i enei tikanga uaua, me te kua tīmata ratou tauira hōia mahi. I tīpakohia kaiārahi Paora Miliukov - mohiotia publicist me te kōrero.

rohe pōti Manapori Ture

Mai ko te Pāti Rīpera nga tauira hōia, ngā ona rohe pōti o pūkenga me rangatira Zemsky, āhuatanga e whakaaro pro-Western ahu whakamua. Te whakahaere ano tito o māngai o te bourgeoisie tāone, ngā kaiako, tākuta me etahi kaipupuri whenua. Ki te ko te rōpū tōrangapū ohaoha te SR, e riro te reira i te hoa o te Democrats Kaupapa Ture. Otiia rerekē leftist te Social-mua. I whakaukia e ratou i kaimahi. Ki tenei i hono te rongonui iti o te tauira hōia i roto i te taiao proletarian.

I tua atu, rōpū a Milyukov i te timatanga rawa o tona oraraa kua whakatakotoria, ona mātanga i runga i te tahi mea, ki te whakatutuki i ā rātou whāinga i roto i ngā tikanga pāremata me tukunga ki nga mana. Ki te te wahi o nga kaimahi i roto i te 1905, ka tautoko te whakahaere, i roto i te wa ka haere ia ki te te mua te mua ranei.

ko Rīpera Cadet Party, na tautoko ia i te Hui-tanguru Revolution. Ko roto i 1917, ite reira tona tino pokea ana. Te tokomaha o te iwi ki te uru atu te whakahaere, nui haere e rave rahi taime. whakaritea Miliukov ko Minita o Foreign Affairs o te Takitaro Kāwanatanga Russian.

hōtaka tauira

hōtaka Manapori Ture ngā rōpū ohaoha puāwaitanga mō ngā tūemi. Nāna ratou i te ōritetanga o tangata Russian katoa ahakoa o haapa'oraa, iwi, me te ira tangata. Milyukov me ana kaitautoko ua te reira oraraa tika o te haere noa o korero, hinengaro, pēhia, rōpū, me te whakaminenga. mahi te nuinga o enei whakaritenga i muri i te revolution 1905. I te wa ano, ka kauwhau hoki o tona tūranga Milyukova kaitautoko ki haere mai te tauhohenga kāwanatanga i roto i te pirimia Petra Stolypina.

I roto i te meka, te Pāti Cadet - Rīpera Democratic Party. Ko te Māoritanga o tenei whakahaere, i roto i ngā, ngā te ariā o te Nunui o te Ao. I tua atu, ko te Democrats Kaupapa Ture i roto i manakohia o te haere noa o te whakamāramatanga motu o nga ngā iwi rerekē o te kingitanga. Ko reira he wāhi tino koi o te hōtaka, no te mea te reira e kore kua tonu i noho te pātai Polish. Tetahi Rīpera Democratic ko Party pea te whakaritenga tuatahi, me te tuatahi o te rāngai ture motuhake. Āpiha tauira ko te rota o ngaio ture me te ture. Tenei āta e rerekē katoa rōpū pire whakaarohia taipitopito me te ngarahu hoki.

āhuatanga hapori o te hōtaka o te Democrats Kaupapa Ture i whakakitea i roto i te paratarafa i te whakataki o te toro'a 8-haora. Tata ki te katoa te whakahaere i roto i te State Duma i roto i te whakaaetanga ki tenei whakaritenga. Na reira, i tino tangohia hoki ka te mana emepaea he ture mahi hou.

Whakamutunga o te rōpū

I te po o te Oketopa Revolution, nga tauira hōia, he minita mua i roto i te Kawanatanga Takitaro, i mauheretia. I muri mai i roto i te whare herehere i te tahi atu tau rōpū rongonui katoa, anake te hunga e whakahaere ana ki rere te whenua. ko etahi o te hunga hopukina i roto i te aronga o te pere i roto i te Pakanga Civil.

Otiia i roto i te Noema 1917, i te tauira hōia ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te pōtitanga ki te amuiraa. ka ratou he rota o ngā pōti, kia rite ki nga ratou anake te kaha anti-Bolshevik nui. Democrats Ture tautoko noa i hoariri mua (anake te maui tuwhena). Heoi, Hakihea 12, 1917 mohio te Kaunihera o Commissars o People tauira hōia o 'Party hoariri o te iwi ". I rāhuitia te whakahaere. i taea e ki te mawhiti i Russia rangatira tauira Milyukov. mate ia i roto i France i roto i te 1943.

rōpū Octo

Ko tētahi atu whakahaere nui o te toenga o āhua rōpū matau-parirau ko te Rīpera Democratic Octo Party. Tona tautoko i kaipakihi taonga me kaipupuri whenua nui. ko te ingoa Pāti he tohutoro ki te Oketopa 17, 1905 - te rā o te hainatanga o te Faaiteraa, nana nei i homai te rota o te haere noa, ina te revolution Russian tuatahi.

Head o te whakahaere, ko Alexander Guchkov. I roto i te 1910-1911 gg. Ko ara ia te tiamana o te State Duma III. I roto i te Takitaro Kāwanatanga rangatira Octo riro ia te kōpaki o Minita o War me Navy. I roto i te takanga o 1905-1906. ngā te rōpū o 75 mano iwi. Ko te Union o Oketopa 17 i ona ake niupepa "reo o Moscow".

hoa kāwanatanga

I roto i te tuatahi e rua State Dumas octo ko reira paku (16 me 43 aua). haere mai te pakaruhanga mo te rōpū i muri i te Pipiri 3, 1907 whakatikatikaina te ture pōti. heke te whakahou te maha o te mua i roto i te Pāremata. I roto i to ratou wahi ka haere mai tetahi rota o Octo, tona maha kua tae 154. Ko te rongonui nui o te rōpū e tika ana ki te meka e e te reira i te tūranga āhua a ka he ahanoa o tau pāpori.

Octo i ki te pūnaha tawhito, atu i te tauira hōia noa piri. I nga kawana okioki Guchkov Pyotr Stolypin, ka tamata te kāwanatanga ki te pana i roto i te whakahounga Duma hukihuki e kaingäkautia engari e tika ana. I panaia whakamararatia nga huihuinga e rua o te State Duma tuatahi no te mea noa i te nuinga aua MP te mua, ka mutu ki te hanga ture.

Ki te ko te ohaoha he rōpū tōrangapū o te RSDLP, e kua ia kua aroaro rite te pai. Otiia kihai i nga mua i te timatanga te mua anake, engari whakamahia hoki tikanga orurehau o te pakanga ki te kāwanatanga. hiahia hoki Octo ki te kawe e pā ana ki te huringa i roto i te ara rangimarie, e rapu whakaaetanga ki te kāwanatanga.

wahia Octo

I te tau 1913 i reira ko he pakaru i roto i te kaitautoko o Guchkov. Mai te Rīpera ko te rōpū tōrangapū o te Octobrists, kua hoki ona kaiuru kua tino nui ki te faatura wāteatea ture i roto i Russia. Otiia i muri i te revolution Russian tuatahi, kua te āhua kua runga i mehua reactionary ki o ratou hoariri rerekē. puta Octo i roto i te rōpū e tukua he taumira pato'iraa. i te whakapanga i hainatia e te kāwanatanga te tuhinga o te ofatiraa i te tika o tangata Russian.

Ka rite ki te hua, wahia te rōpū ki toru wehenga i roto i te State Duma. He ko he parirau maui ahu e Guchkov me tika Zemstvo-Octobrists, ko tona rangatira ko Mikhail Rodzianko. wehea ano e te rōpū iti o kaitohutohu motuhake. timata Pāti raruraru. katia e ia te niupepa "reo o Moscow" i roto i te tau 1915. mutu ki te kia huihui e te Komiti Central. Ko te kupu, ngaro Octo i te mara tōrangapū o te whenua ki te aroaro o te revolution me te revolution Bolshevik. Ko te parirau maui o te rōpū tomo i roto i te Progressive Blog. Ētahi kau taki mua Octo nga whika tōrangapū nui o Russia noa te raumati o 1917.