Ko te kingitanga o Ivan te Terrible

I roto i te rangatiratanga Ivana Groznogo, ko te tuatahi Duke Grand, ki whakawahi mana i roto i 1547, ka anga te reira i roto i 1533. I roto i te maha ngā puna ka taea e kitea e koe i te āhuatanga kino o te wa o tona kingitanga. History, Heoi, tohu ki te maha nui o whakatutukitanga Russian i te tau o te kingitanga o John Vasilyevich 4.

Engari o toru otare haere mai Prince Ivan ki te torona e tona whaea - Elena Glinskaya. Heoi, e rima tau i muri mai, ka mate ia. tupu ake Little Hoani i roto i te pakanga kawa mo te ture o te boyars, ka kotahi, ka haere mai etahi ki te mana. ke ahau me te matenga o te hahi Russian. kitea tenei katoa i roto i te huru o te arii heke mai. I ono, kake Kingi te torona.

I te kingitanga o Ivan te whakamataku i roto i te wā tuatahi i nui te awe e te Metropolitan tapu Macarius. "Code o ture" whakaputaina i roto i tenei tau o te Zemsky Sobor. Ko te tika ki te tiaki i ia whakahou whakawa kua hua ia me te mate tono i muri anake i te take i whakaaro kingi. Ano, riro faufaa nui ki te kāwanatanga ā-rohe, te pūnaha tuatahi i hanga e te mātauranga hahi. Ko te kingitanga o Ivan te whakamataku, a ka tohua te timatanga o te tā.

mutu te kingi te pononga Khanate hoha'a ka Russia (Astrakhan ko Kazan), tuku rau o nga mano o te iwi Russian i te whakarau. riro Victory i roto i 1560 i runga i te Order Livonian. whai Russia tona pa tawhito Kolyvan, Yuryev me etahi atu. Kia aroha mai, i roto i te wā tuarua o te kingitanga o John Vasilyevich i ngaro ano ratou rite te hua o te hinga i roto i te whawhai. A, no te i tīmata te Emepara whanaketanga o Siberia - i roto i te 1581 i whakahaeretia ai hahaereraa Ermak.

wahine Anastasia mate (i kawa ia i roto i 1560), Metropolitan Macarius, nganatanga boyars hou totohe ke te kāwanatanga te whanonga o te Hiha. I tenei wa āhuatanga te kingitanga o Ivan ko te whakamataku e kōrero rite nanakia, pakeke, ri'ari'a. timata te kingi ki te whakakore suspects me au ore ki a ia.

I roto i 1564, i roto i April, Ivana Groznogo i tukua tona hoa tata, i te kawana o te Emepara i Dorpat Andrei Kurbsky. Me kï reira e mamae rawa te wahi nui o nga boyars Kurbsky. Te āhuatanga i roto i te whenua takoha ki te waiho Moscow Ivana Groznogo i te mutunga o 1564, me i January tau e haere ake ki te kauwhau i tana kāwai i te torona.

Heoi ka ui tutu Muscovites mana Boyars te kingi ki te hoki mai. February 2, hoki ki te torona, John V. 4, haere ki te whakaaetia "oprichnina." Tenei hōia motuhake ki te whakahaere motuhake, me te rohe i ki hei te mana Cartel ki te poka. Ko te toenga o te kāwanatanga mo te "zemshchina". Me kï reira e kore i taea e ki te whakangaro i te rangatira te oprichnina, engari nui whakawarea ia.

i tohua kingitanga Ivana Groznogo e te roha nui o te rohe te whenua o. I roto i te kingitanga o John Vasilyevich Russia whakaaetia ki te kingitanga Siberian, Astrakhan, Kazan o te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus me Nagayya. timata Russia ki nui nga āhuatanga o te rohe o Europe.

Ko te mau hopearaa o te kingitanga Ivana Groznogo, o te akoranga, ko e rua pai, me te kino. ari tōraro ngā roa te tukino me te tutu o te whakahaere pokapū rohe ranei me te mana wairua, me te te ärai o ariki whenua. whakapataritari katoa o tenei nga pakanga me ketanga. I roto i te whakaoho taupori rohe, kihai te iwi ki te mahi i ngā mahi.

Ko te kingitanga o Ivan ko te whakawehi rawa te taahiraa nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga. I raro i John 4 Vasileviche i hanga 300 pa hou, 155 puni, kua tupu taupori te whenua o ki 4.5 miriona. People (2.5 miriona. Tangata). I roto i te wā o te kingitanga i hoki Ivana Groznogo he whakamātau ki te waihanga i te kaipuke tuatahi i roto i Russia.