Ko te Red pukapuka o te rohe Tyumen: tipu, kararehe, manu

Tyumen rohe he wahi o Western Siberia. He tino tino ona tikanga tūturu, ko te me te ao kararehe, ko te tino taonga. He takoha nui ki te tiaki kei te hanga i te pukapuka Whero o te rohe Tyumen.

He iti e pā ana ki te rohe

Tyumen Region Ko wāhanga o te Federal District Urals me no ki te rohe o Western Siberia. Fakataha ki te rohe motuhake totoro reira i te rohe tonga o te whenua ki te takutai o te Arctic Ocean. Taha Arkhangelsk, Kurgan, Omsk, Takiwa Sverdlovsk, Komi, Krasnoyarsk rohe me Kazakhstan.

Region Ko te rohe nui rawa tuatoru (1.4 sq. M. Km). Ko tōna taupori he 3.6 miriona te iwi. kei Whakahaere o te rohe Tyumen te i roto i te pa matua - Tyumen, i meinga te pa Russian tuatahi i roto i Siberia i te 1586.

I mua ki taua, i nohoia te rohe i te Mansi, Khanty, Selkup, Nenets Samoyeds ranei, a tangohia ana iwi Turkic hanga i runga i te wā i roto i te rōpū matawaka o Siberian Tatars. Mai i te rau tau XIV, ko te rohe wahi o te Tyumen Region, a ka te Siberian Khanate. I roto i te 1582 kaihokohoko Ural e Cossacks utua patua enei whenua, wahia i te Khanate. I tēnei wā i te taupori whānui - Russian.

Na i roto i te mara o te whakawhanake ahumahi mana hiko, te ahumahi wahie, nga pukapuka o e kī ana te tuatahi i roto i Russia. ngahere whakahaeretia, rakau kararehe he neke atu i te piriona mita pūtoru. I roto i te ahuwhenua, tukatuka% 3 anake o te whenua.

Nature me te Geography

Hoki tona rahi he tuarua ki te rohe Krasnoyarsk ko Yakutia anake te rohe. Kei Region te roto te Tundra, koraha Arctic, Tundra ngahere, taiga, ngahere me ngahere whakauru. Neke atu i te 90% o te rohe whakaaro ki hei te Far Te Tai Tokerau.

He pakeke tikanga Natural, me te huarere konei. wā huka i roto i ngā rerekē o te rohe pae i 140 ki te 200 nga ra. pae te pāmahana January toharite i - 16 ki - 26 ^C. I roto i te raumati, i pupuri te pāmahana toharite i a tawhio noa āhua 19 nekehanga.

Ko te whenua, ko te mania nuinga flat. hipokina nui o te rohe ngahere taiga. I roto i nga wahi te tonga o te rohe o te moorland otaota me ngahere-steppe. He taonga, me te whānui te āhua o te rohe Tyumen, ahakoa nga tikanga tino.

He te rohe neke atu i 70 mano awa, me te awa, e pā ana ki te taua roto. Ko te roa tapeke o te rerenga wai - e pā ana ki 10 kiromita. Ko te Irtysh, Tobol, Ishish nga awa nui rawa. Ko ratou mau farii kei me tipu mana hurihiko. I roto i te wahi tonga o te roto noa tote uta i roto i te wahi pokapū, me te raki - marsh me thermokarst.

Ko te Red pukapuka o te rohe Tyumen

rārangi tonu o tata wharengaro, te korehāhā, me te onge kararehe, ngā tipu me te harore i tabulahia i roto i te pukapuka Whero o te rohe. whakahau Tyumen Region Whakahaere i tona hoki hanga i roto i te 1999. Whakahōu me te tuku i reissues o ngā pukapuka, kua hiahiatia mana rohe āhua nga tau e rima.

Ko te Red pukapuka o te rohe Tyumen ngā 711 momo, neke atu i te 250 ngā momo o te tipu me te harore me te pukoko. Kei a ia ko e ono (tae atu kore) o nga kāwai matua, i runga i te whānuitanga o kaiao ora rānei. Ko te kupu, te rima te kāwai (V) te tikanga he momo e iti me e kore e hiahia ana mahi atu i te tangata nei tau.

Na roto i te Kāwai IV he momo o te mōhiohio, tae atu taupori kore iti rawa ranei. Ko te kāwai tuatoru ngā momo onge me paetata kōtore ranei, te tuarua - ki te whakaiti, ki te tuatahi - tata wharengaro. Zero Kei ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te momo ngaro pea o me te ao kararehe, me te mōhiohio e pā ana ki a ratou, ko te kore neke atu i te hawhe te rau tau.

whāngote

e kore e Animals o te pukapuka Whero o te rohe Tyumen aroaro i roto i te kotahi te rārangi, me kua wehea ki iti-kāwai, i runga i tona momo, te piha haapiiraa, rōpū ranei rānei. hea e rārangi moana (III kāwai) i roto i ngā kararehe - hiri māngai. Factor whāiti tona horapa, me te mo te tahi atu kararehe, ko te pollution, te paera,.

momo Rare: hea Pākehā, jerboa nui, Korsak, pea poara, renitia. Ko te maha o Jungar hamster me te raki pikas rerekē nui me tei runga i te tikanga huarere - wā o te matewai, ua, haupapa.

Paera, me te kore o ngā rauemi kai, whakaiti i te maha o walruses, narwhals te raki e no ki te kāwai II. Hoki te taua take, te tohora bowhead, noho i roto i te Moana Kara, ko he momo tata wharengaro. Ko te ngaro o te mata, me te mink Pākehā, e kaha whakakingitia mink American.

Fish, amphibians, angawaho

Whero pukapuka tuhipoka te rohe Tyumen 10 momo o ika me cyclostomes, 7 amphibians me amphibians, neke atu i te 100 angawaho. Kua pāngia take Natural anake i te maha o te hawai, ika me ētahi atu cyclostomes (taraute, hāmana ma, sturgeon Siberian me D. na i runga i.) E mate hoki o ngā mahi a te tangata.

I roto i nga mea ngokingoki, me amphibians e whakaaro onge legless mokomoko fragilis Anguis, rawa, me te te poraka noa. mohiotia te whakamutunga e e kua he kakara koi o te karika. salamander Siberian me newt e whakaraerae, i roto i te hiahia o ngā momo tiaki, nakahi maeneene me te tarutaru poraka tere heke i roto i ngā tau.

He nui Rārangi o angawaho o te Buka Whero. momo Rare E tonga tarantulas Russian - te pūngāwerewere nui i roto i te rohe. i roto i tēnei kāwai hoki puta etahi kapokapowai, kihikihi maunga, pītara, pītara roa-wani, pepeke nguturoa, ahua o Ladybirds, e ko te wahi ma rua. whakaaro Grassy barbel a tawhio te tata.

manu

Manu o te rohe Tyumen, rārangi i rite tata wharengaro, taua 117 momo. O enei, e rapu 74 momo aroturuki tonu i runga i te wahi o te tangata, no te mea he onge, me te whakaraerae ratou. I roto i enei ahua o te tītī i huaina heahea, pārera shelduck, Siberian me eider noa, wawahi iwi ekara, krechanka, moorhen. E whakarārangitia ēnei manu i roto i te āpitihanga o te pukapuka.

Ko te whārangi matua homai ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki ia, o nei i reira e 43. te Endangered Savka, nakahi ekara, cranes, Siberian Cranes. I roto i te onge, me te heke i roto i te maha o ngā momo puta Dalmatian ruru perikana, Flamingo, nui ekara purepure, wani a Bewick, kia ekara.

Ko te au ki te whakaora taupori kitea i roto i te wani wahangu me te kawau. E whakaaro momo ngaro bustard, kestrel iti, curlew kohatu me te bustard iti.

tipu

Neke atu i te rua rau ngā momo o otaota ata Whero pukapuka o te rohe Tyumen. E wehea Plants ki angiosperms, kaponga, bryophytes me plaunoobraznye. I roto i angiosperms onge, me te heke i roto i tau e te tahi mau momo o aniana (Hawaiki, pai meshed), wiwi (wewete, maunga, takutai), Rhynchospora Alba. Russian ngaro iris, repo he karamu.

I roto i te kaponga ngaro me lanceolate tao-āhua moonwort mnogoryadnik. He onge ranei mātātoa iti i roto i te maha te toe momo. Hei tauira, Alpine Woods, me etahi colutea Dryopteris. I roto i pūkohu me pūkohu, tono whakarongo e Baranez, likopodiella, enkalipta, Meese.

Ko te take whāiti hoki maha tipu he keri. Ngingio ngā mahi i roto i te maina arahi ki te whakangaromanga o ratou taiao. Mamae, hei tauira, skrytokuchnitsa mingimingi, Kosten matomato, kei runga i matapuna pākeho.

Fungi me pukoko

Ko te katoa maha o harore me te pukoko i roto i te pukapuka - e pā ana ki toru tekau. Mai taea te huaina harore kai Boletus diameter ma ētahi wā tae tona pōtae 25 henimita. tupu te reira i roto i ngā wāhi kouru nui o rimu me ngahere Aspen. he kai caninus mutinus ke-titiro anake i te mea e i roto i te anga hua manu.

Whakaaro lacquered onge me Polypore hina-kōwhai, ua onniya, datroniya, abortipus tau takirua, coralloides hericium. He onge cortinarius papura whakaaro kai hoki. I tua atu ki te rohe Tyumen, kua kitea taua mea i roto i nga wenua Primorsky me Krasnoyarsk.

I roto i te hawahawa onge he asahineya Scholander, omfalina Hudson, whakarārangitia i roto i te pukapuka Whero o Russia. Kei te hoko te take o to ratou ngaro te mahi ohaoha me te tāpoi o te tangata. Hoki memeha pūkahukahu Lobar whāiti take ko te parahanga rangi.

rohe Parenga

Rahui me rāhui o te rohe Tyumen whakapumautia mo te tiaki o te tipu me te kararehe momo, me ki tiaki whenua tūturu faufaa. Ko te rāhui kēmu nui rawa i roto i te rohe e Kunyaksky, Vikulov ko Tyumen.

rāhui Tapeke i roto i rua e hānga ana, me te 95 hiranga rohe. I roto i te Ugra ko Yamal rohe kua wha ngā wāhi e tiakina - te Upper taz, Yugansky, "Malaya Sosva" Reserve Nature me gyda.

Kei Upper taz Reserve te i runga i nga titahatanga o nga maunga ki runga ki te 50 mita i roto i te teitei. I tona rohe maha raorao awa me awaawa e riro te wahi pai mo te ora o te kararehe, me ngā tipu onge. Ko reira te kāinga ki te onge Siberian salamander, mokomoko, neke, Wolverine, Atawhenua, tupu hita, puruhi, larch.