Ko te tūranga o te ihoparau i roto i te pātai. Wāhanga o te kupu i roto i te reo Russian - te tikanga veape me te whakamahi

Ko te tūranga o te ihoparau i roto i te pātai tino nui, he hohore kahore reira to tatou kupu. Tūingoa hoatu ngā kaupapa, ngā whakaaro me ngā nga ingoa o, kupu āhua whakaahua ratou āhuatanga. Na tūmahi rite wai whakaora ki manawa ora ki roto ki te kupu o te hunga huri noa ratou, herea ratou ki te tino, tono tonu-parirau, te whakakī i te reira ki te kaupapa, me te mahi. hoatu ratou whakaaro aronganui, whakaatu nga tukanga kore tupu i roto i te puka tio, engari i roto i to ratou whanaketanga, te āwhina ki te matau i te natura o te hononga i waenganui i te taonga he.

Ko te hītori o te kupu "veape"

Ko te tupuna o te wā "te ihoparau" i koroheke Slavonic kupu "kupumahi" - kupu, ki te kupu; "Verbs" - whanonga verbosity kupu, rongo; "Glagolivy" - besedlivy ngutu. i huaina rārangi pū Karakoritiki ko te Silaví. Ahakoa i roto i nga wa o Pushkin te mooni whakamaoritia te kupu "veape" rite "kupu", "kupu", rite kitea e te karanga o te punake rongonui "tahu i te ngakau o te ihoparau." Ina e, ko te uara tawhito i roto i o te whakamahi, me te inaianei te tikanga o te kupu "ihoparau" te wahi o te kupu.

He aha te tūranga e te ihoparau i roto i to tatou kupu

Verbs he kupu e tohu te āhua o te ahanoa mahi ranei, a ka whakahoki kupu mai ana te pātai "aha ki te mahi i?", "He aha ki te mahi?" (Ki te kai, ki te haere). Ki te taea te awhina o ngā kupu mahi kaikōrero faaite i te tukanga e kore anake ranei huru, engari tohu (rau kōwhaitanga), huru (rite ratou matua), te nui o (moni tata'i toru), te roanga (mahue apopo).

Ko te reira i te tikanga, me ngā puka wahi momona ra ano o kupu i roto i te reo Rusia. pīmua kupumahi me pīmuri hanga he whānau katoa o te kupu e e taea ki te whakaata lhianga nga mita pū, me te aronganui o mo'oni, e taea te kite i te reira i roto i te kupu mawhiti: mawhiti - rere - rere atu - obbezhat - mawhiti - rere atu - haere mai rere - oma - rere ki runga.

tikanga wetereo

tūranga wetereo o te ihoparau i roto i te pātai, ko te ki te whakaata i te āhua hihiri o te tītohu, ngā, mea ora, kia tohu ai:

• āhua o te ahanoa (teka, kua wheako);

• mahi tinana (oma, beat, hama);

• ngā tukanga ki te ahanoa (teina, te whakatipu, whai kiko);

• kaupapa (haere, kauhoe, rere);

• hononga (faatura, kino, hae);

• kare (ki te faahiahia, pawera, pouri);

• te āhua o te natura (matao, pouri).

Ko te puka wetereo o te ihoparau:

1. Ko te infinitive (mutu manawa).

2. puka Whaiaro (kanikani ahau - kanikani koutou - kanikani tatou - kanikani ratou).

3. Ko te puka kano (hinga reira - hinga reira - kua hinga reira - hinga ratou).

4. Ko te tahitanga (tapa i roto i te aroha).

5. gerund (mana'o tīmatanga).

6. tukanga puka rawea, ihotaata ore e puta ki waho o te ahanoa hohe (wheriko, tunua, ata).

āhuatanga morphological o ngā kupu mahi i roto i te kupu

Verbs i torutoru āhuatanga morphological tūturu me kore-auau.

Hei ngā te tamau.

1. momo kupumahi - tautuhi ana te mauri o te mahi neke ki te faatura ki tona kakató kakato ranei:

• tūmahi, e whakahoki te pātai "aha ki te mahi i", ka karanga tūmahi imperfective whakaahua tonu ratou i roto i te tukanga (tuhi ia he pukapuka, tunu ia tina);
• tūmahi, e whakahoki te pātai "aha ki te mahi i?", ka karanga tūmahi perfective, whakaahua ratou nga tukanga oti kua (tuhituhi ia he pukapuka, tunua ia tina).

2. transitive kupumahi whakatau ranei neke te pānga i runga i te ahanoa kore ranei:

• tūmahi Transitive whakaahua mahi e tono ki te ahanoa (whāngai whaea tana tamahine, lau e ahau he pukapuka);
• tūmahi Intransitive kōrero ki ngā tukanga e kore e i whakawhitia ki tetahi atu ahanoa (tahuri rau pereni whero, nou i manu).

E whakaatu ana 3. Hohokitanga tukanga takotoranga iho ranei ki tetahi atu ahanoa:

• whakaahua tūmahi whakaata mahi whakahaua, hoki ki a ratou ano, E hanga ratou te whakamahi i te pīmuri "-s" me "Xia" (Lena hake, greyus ahau);
• whakatakoto ana i roto i ngā tūmahi totohu te tukanga e hāngai ana ki te kaupapa rerekē (horoia Lena tona matenga, e ahau Kerei nikau).

4. Conjugation o ngā kupu mahi i roto i te tuhituhi regulates te tau, me te atawhai:

• Verbs conjugation tuatahi i tetahi katinga anake "tena" (e parau, e hiahia ana flash).
• tūmahi conjugation Tuarua i te mutu "tena" (ki te uara, tea, hoatu).

Hoki ngā āhuatanga kore-pūmau ngā te whai ake.

1. Ira:

• tangata (takaro, te tākaro);
• Women (tu, tu);
• Intermediate (i roto i tunua).

2. Ko te tangata e:

• te tuatahi (au korero ahau e pā ana ki, e korero na koutou);
• tuarua (e mohio ana matou, e mohio ana koe);
• te toru o tetahi (Ua tauturu te reira, i awhina reira, i awhina ratou).

3. Time:

• reira (rapu waea tango);
• mua (ahau rapu ahau mo, tangohia, e hiahiatia ana);
• Future (kitea ahau, tangohia, e rapu).

4. Tau:

• ahurei (moka, ngaua);
• takitini (ngaua ngaua).

5. hehema:

• tohu (i ahau wa, he mea i roto i);
• nui (e hiahiatia ana uspey, haere);
• here (taea whai, e kua riro).

tikanga syntactic

Ko te kupumahi noho te wahi nui i roto i te wetereo Russian. Tuatahi o te katoa, ko reira he paparangi, i roto i te taha ki te kaupapa whakaahua ana te momo o ngā mahi me ngā āhua o ngā taonga. Ko te tūranga syntactic o te ihoparau i roto i te pātai E mea aano, e taea e te reira:

• paparangi (ahau (i) hanga he birdhouse?);

• ngä (ahau rite rawa nui (e) birdhouses Kaiwhakaako?);

• huru (haere ahau ki te hoa (aha) birdhouses Kaiwhakaako?):

• whakamāramatanga maiorooro (aroha ahau te kotahi arearea - (he) birdhouses Kaiwhakaako?);

• kaupapa ki: (? (E) te Kaiwhakaako birdhouses - toku arearea).

stylistics

mutu te kupumahi nui taea stylistic. Ko te whakamahi o ngā kupu mahi i roto i te kupu i roto i ngā huarahi, i runga i te āhuatanga rānei, ka taea e hanga e ratou he whakaaro rawa mārama ranei whakaputa, matao ranei wera, puhoi ranei tere. te āwhina ratou ki te kōrero mārama a nehenehe whakapuaki tukanga matatini, te āhua o te iwi, ratou kare me ngā hiahia.

1. kāhua Pakihi. Kei te āhuatanga e kāhua kaha, maroke me te poto pepa Official. Haere mai Tātauira tuatahi, puka noun whakamārama o te kupu. Kei te maha Verbs te mono i tūingoa kōrero cumbersome. Ko te pepa pakihi tino he torutoru tūmahi, āhua 60 mongamonga ia 1000 kupu, i roto i nga mahi pūtaiao, te ahua he 90 kupu, engari i roto i nga momo kairīpoata me te toi - 150 tūmahi me te ake.

2. kāhua Scientific kukū ki ngā ariā waitara, whakamāramatanga pau, āhuatanga e pehi i me te ōritetanga. Ko te whakaaro o te mahi pūtaiao - ki te whakaahua me te whakakitea tauira, me te momo o te ari, na te pai rawa o ngā kupu mahi Haamama'o whakaritea e te hapori pūtaiao i roto i manakohia o kupu ki waitara, semantics waitara: kia, kia, kia.

He kanorau 3. kāhua kairīpoata: ngā reira me nga tabloids me ngā tānga tātari nui me tuhinga i roto i hautaka kaupapa. Nūpepa hui moku,, te tikanga kōrero o te whakaaturanga. Whaitae stylistic me te maha o ngā kupu mahi, tei runga i te momo o te whakaputanga. Ko te kupu, flecked he kuputuhi tino motuhake matatini noun-ariā taea te whakamōkitohia maha o ngā kupu mahi. A i roto i te tuhinga e pā ana ki te ora o te whetu TV, haere mai tūmahi ki te mua.

4. kāhua kōrerorero i he maha rahi o hurihurihanga me halftones, tei tona ihirangi aronganui me te pū i runga i te āhuatanga, i mea ngākau. Verbs colloquially te āwhina e kakahu ana mana'o, hiahia me te āhua i roto i nga kupu, ki te kawe ia ratou ki te tahi atu.

5. Ko te kāhua toi heheu tino tino te tūranga o te ihoparau i roto i te pātai, me tona pūmanawa. I roto i nga ringa o nga rangatira o te kupu ihoparau e puta ki te taputapu mīharo e taea mooni a concretely faaite i te mea tino uaua. I roto i te maha e kitea tūmahi pakimaero i roto i te auraa parau, i roto i te tua, i totoa whakamahi nga kaituhi nui katoa tūmahi fenāpasi taonga, āta titiro hoki ki te kupu pai, tino whakaahua ana te āhuatanga pūāhua ranei.

Ko te rangirua o te ihoparau

Ko te tikanga me te whakamahi o ngā kupu mahi i roto i te kupu o etahi hanga fifili koe ara kaikōrero taketake o Russian, kia kahore e pā ana ki te iwi ke e e taea ki te hanga tikanga o te whakaaro ngali kitea ētahi wā mea. te mea katoa i roto i te rangirua o ngā kupu mahi. Hei tauira, te kupu "whatiia" rima tikanga papakupu, te kupu "tu" - iwa, me te kupu "tango" - ma rua. Kei te hurihuri tonu te reo, piki kupu angitu me ngā tikanga. Mai i te tikanga tuatahi o te kupu i reira e tuarua, me te tomo mau ki reira, hanga karakara reira me pohewa.

Hei tauira, ka taea e koe tapahia nga manga, engari taea e koe - te tane; taka ki roto ki te tōhihi ranei i nga kanohi o etahi atu; pakipaki tatau ranei; kohikohi taunakitanga kotinga ranei; wae ranei koromatua; pupuri i te aporo, he whakamātautau he kupu ranei; te tiki atu i te tereina i te hinengaro ranei; haere ki te te rangi moni ranei; whai i te tamaiti whakaaro ranei; ētahi wā rere te kuri, a ētahi wā - te waiu wā ranei.

synonymy

taurite tūmahi i te uara kotahi, engari tae aronganui me te stylistic rerekē. Hei tauira, te kupu "hinga" kāhua kūpapa, te kupu "shmyaknut" ranei "tūtukitanga" e pā ana ki te kāhua kōrero (ratou reo e) "hurihanga" "kore" ranei - ki tiketike, kāhua toi.

whakaatu taurite, he aha tūranga e te ihoparau i roto i to tatou kupu. Ko te kōwhiringa o kōwhiringa tei runga i te tika o te āhuatanga, me te ko te tino nui, no te mea te kupu he korerotia kore faahuru anake te whakaaro, me te uaua ki te matau, engari ano hoki e te tangata i roto i te tūranga wawau. Street piua heahea i roto i te pepa pūtaiao, tiketike-tangi kupu a whakahaere rā tuke, kupu pūtaiao hira i roto i te pakimaero marama.