Ko te ture mātauranga e hānga ana i roto i te Federation Russian: oko, ihirangi me kōrero

Ture i runga i te Mātauranga i roto i te Federation Russian - Ture 273, haere e te State Duma i 21 Hakihea 2012, i te reira tino regulates mātauranga i roto i to tatou whenua. Hoki nga upoko o nga whare mātauranga, tenei tuhinga ko te pukapuka tohutoro, he ahua o Bibilia, e hiahiatia ana e ratou ki te mohio me te ū tino ki nga tikanga katoa. Ko reira e minaminatia e ka maheni ki nga tikanga taketake o te Ture ano hoki e rua ngā mātua me ngā ākonga o ngā pūtahi mātauranga.

Kia aroha mai, i roto i te kotahi tuhinga e kore e taea ki te hanga i roto i roto i taipitopito te ture katoa, ona katoa wāhi. Ka tātari matou te kī, te tikanga tino nui e taea te āwhina maha kiritaki o ngā ratonga mātauranga, t. Ki. Ko te ture Federal "I te Mātauranga i roto i te Russian Federation" whakamahia i roto i kindergarten, kura, kareti, whare wänanga, me ētahi atu.

ariā taketake

Mātauranga - he tukanga whai take kotahi o te whakatipu me te mātauranga o te takitahi, he fakakātoa 'o te matauranga te riro, ngā pūkenga, wheako, ngā uara morare, waiaro. Ko te whāinga - te hanganga o te tangata tino whakawhanakehia ki te whanaketanga hinengaro, tinana, ahurea, wairua, me te morare teitei.

Ko te hape ki te whakapono e mātauranga, ko te hoki ngā mōhiohio anake. Tenei mahi tatou ki ngā hē.

Mātauranga - te hopu whai take o te matauranga, me ngā pūkenga.

Mātauranga - he tukanga e hāngai ana te whanaketanga wairua, me te morare o te takitahi, ka rite ki te hua o nei e puta i te whanaketanga o ngā ture noa, me ngā paerewa.

Kei roto Mātauranga whakangungu (hopu o mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga), te mātauranga (whanaketanga o ngā paerewa noa), me te whanaketanga tinana.

Kaiako: ariā, ngā whakaritenga mō te mātauranga

kaimahi whakaako - he tangata e te mauria i te tukanga mātauranga. Kei te mahi ia i te whakahaere mātauranga mahi etahi ngaahi fatongia i roto i te utu mō ngā utu. I mua FZ Ture "I te Mātauranga i roto i te Russian Federation" i whāngai, kihai i i te taumata-ture i tetahi here mō te tango i runga i te tūranga o te kaiako i roto i te kura, he kaiako kindergarten. I te kura, ko reira tino noa ki te kite i te kaiwhakaako tangata, e ia e papaki ana oti te reira i roto i te wa e tika. I roto i te ngaro o te kaimahi ngaio, utu iti o ngā kaiako, haere torutoru iwi i roto i te whare wānanga ako. Tāpiri ki te raruraru, ko te ōrau tino iti o paetahi e kua whakaritea e ki hono to ratou oraraa ki whare mātauranga.

I teie mahana he rerekē te āhuatanga: te ture "I te Mātauranga i roto i te Russian Federation" whakau ana te waipiro ki te whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi whakaako ki nga tangata e kore e nei i te tohu mātauranga e tika ana. I roto i te Art. 46 o te ture āta whakarato e te tika ki te waiho i te mātauranga kaimahi ko te tangata e kua oti motuhake tuarua teitei ranei institution mātauranga. e kore he nui Mātauranga anake. Ka riro te reira tika hoki ki te haere i te atu whāiti "Whakaako", ki te kahore e te whare wānanga kareti ranei whakaako i te kaitono.

Tuhinga runga mātauranga

Ko te ture "I te Mātauranga i roto i te Russian Federation" Ko tā te issuance o ngā tuhinga tautoko (tiwhikete, tītohu) mo te wahi o te taumata e whai ake nei o te mātauranga:

1. whānui Basic.
2. Mean katoa.
3. umanga tuatahi.
4. I roto i ngaio.
5. Mātauranga Higher - bachelor.
6. mātauranga Higher - tino.
7. Mātauranga Higher - rangatira.

Ko te pūnaha mātauranga

Ko te ture "I te Mātauranga o te Russian Federation" (te putanga hou) kei te raupapatanga o te wāhanga matua i roto i te pūnaha kotahi o te mātauranga:

1. Ko te hānga paerewa kāwanatanga me tikanga - he tuhinga normative e e hiahiatia ki te kawe i roto i ngā mahi mātauranga o ngā kura, whare, kareti, me ētahi atu e kore e mea faufaa te reira te mana o te whakahaere mātauranga :. Commercial, moni, kōaro - ki te te mea he raihana ki te puta i te tuhinga e hāngai ana, e titauhia te reira ki te kawe i roto i te whakangungu paerewa e hāngai ana-.
2. Ko te whakatinanatanga tonu o te mātauranga: pūtahi mātauranga, ngā kaimahi whakaako, ngā ākonga, ngā māngai ture.
3. Ko te tinana te kāwanatanga e hānga ana, hinonga käwanatanga te faaohiparaa i te mana. Ko te tūranga matua no ki te Ratonga Federal Public mo mātakitaki i te Mātauranga (Rosobrnadzor). I roto i te rohe, i mahi i tenei mahi e nga rohe Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga. aroturuki ratou te whakatinanatanga o ngā paerewa kāwanatanga i roto i te whare mātauranga.
4. Organizations whakarato ngā mahi mātauranga. I roto i te wāhanga o te pūtea pūtea o ngā kura whai wāhi i roto i te hanganga o ngā komiti ā-rohe. whakahaere hoki rātou i ngā mahi aromatawai i roto i te rohe i raro i te mana o ngā kura katoa.
5. Associations o tangata tūturu ture ranei whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi mātauranga. He tauira a Tūrongo, ko te uniana o ngā kaiako.

Ko te whāinga o te paerewa kāwanatanga hānga

Federal Law "I te Mātauranga i roto i te Russian Federation" wahi matua hoatu e te paerewa kāwanatanga hānga. mahi ratou i te mahi e whai ake nei:

1. Ko te kotahitanga o te mātauranga. Mai i tenei whai reira e puta noa te whenua, riro ākonga he taumata ōrite o te mātauranga, e te tikanga taurite o faingamālie.
2. Continuity. Ahakoa te whanaketanga hihiri me te whakahou o te pūnaha mātauranga, te whakataki o paerewa hou me ngā whakaritenga, te whāinga matua - ki te mau tonu tonu. Nga tau e kore e taea te tino whakangaro i te pūnaha katoa mo te whakaaro ki o te taonga tōrangapū ōhanga ranei wā-poto.
3. Rerekētanga. Ahakoa te kotahitanga o te mātauranga i roto i te whānui, i te ture i runga i te mātauranga i roto i Russia faaore anga totalitarian pakeke o te kotahitanga, ka te riro te reira. Tei runga i te kaha, hiahia, te wā, te hanga kōwhiringa rerekē mō te whakatutuki i etahi mahi.
4. Whai. whai te reira e whakahaere te āhua te kotahitanga o te mātauranga puta noa i te whenua.

Ka taea e ako i te kāinga! puka o te whakangungu

Ko reira pakeke ki te whakaaro i te tangata Soviet, engari te Ture Federal "I te Mātauranga i roto i te Russian Federation" whakarato whakangungu kore anake i roto i ngā pūtahi mātauranga. Tuhinga 17 ngā nga momo manakohia o mātauranga:

1. I roto i te puka tuku iho - i roto i te whare mātauranga motuhake.
2. I roto i te rerekē puka - ko te whare mātauranga motuhake.

Kei te wehea te puka tuku iho ki:

1. wā-tonu.
2. Correspondence.
3. Part-wā.

Kei te whiwhi akoranga Distance rongonui i enei. I roto i te tau o te hangarau mōhiohio, kua riro te mooni toro whare taonga, whare, whakaaturanga onge i te tahi atu taha o te ao, kahore mahue te kāinga. kuo hū hangarau Information me kōrero me te whakangungu.

Ko te ture "I te Mātauranga o te Russian Federation" - te ture hou. Heoi, e kore e emit reira mātauranga tawhiti rite te kāwai motuhake. Ko te tauira i te kāinga pae rite mo te hōtaka takitahi, whakarongo ki kauhau mamao, te whakamahi i kōrero takere. Na reira, no mātauranga tawhiti ki te kāwai o te ako mai i tawhiti.

puka kē

Tamaiti kōwhiri unga ki te kura i tenei ra ki te farii i te tītohu kura nui. Ko te ture "I te Mātauranga i roto i te Russian Federation" taea hoki te taea taua. I tua atu, ka tukuna te kāwanatanga moni mō ngā momo rerekē o te mātauranga mō ia tamaiti.

momo

Faariiraa i te tiwhikete i waho te kura e wehea ki e rua momo:

1. mātauranga Family.
2. Whaiaro-mātauranga.

mātauranga Family tā mahi akoranga whakaritea mo te utuafare. Ko reira hoki te ahua rite o te kāwanatanga ka utu paremata. O te akoranga, ko te tino fakamamahi kura ariu ki reira. Ko te mārama tenei: e kore tetahi e hiahia ana ki te waiho i waho te vahé. E whakaatu ana mahi fakaefakamaau e te marae he tino i te taha o ngā mātua. utu toharite mō ia tauira waenganui me te whakahaere matua o e pā ana ki 10 mano. moni.

Ko te raruraru o te mahi tamaiti ki te kukume rite horoi

I te ohipa i te kura - he iho kua ka e tatou i te mua Soviet. He maha ngā mātua e kore ano e kite i te raruraru i roto i mopi tamariki i raro i te ohipa o te kura. Heoi, Article 34 o te ture tino hangai whakarato mo te whakaaetanga a ngā mātua ki taua whai wāhi o te mahi tamaiti. He akomanga whakahauanga i runga i te hangarau me te whakangungu mahi. Ko te ture te reira i runga i enei ākonga, i runga i ngā hōtaka kāwanatanga hānga ana e hiahiatia ki te kawe ki te mahi: tuitui, te tunu kai, rakau. Mea katoa atu - anake i te tono o ngā mātua.

hua

Ko te kupu, ko te ture matua e regulates te mara o te mātauranga, - Federal Ture ". I te Mātauranga o te Russian Federation" Kei roto tona oko te whakaahuatanga o te whakahaere o mātauranga tukanga pūkenga o mana ā-rohe me ngā puka o ngā momo mātauranga, ture o te tohu whakamutunga me etahi atu. Ko te āhuatanga tino ngā o tenei ture kōrero matou i roto i te tuhinga.