Ko te waka poturi. tauira SUV: āhuatanga, kita

tohu tēnei wā waka whenua katoa tetahi o nga akomanga tino rongonui. Hei tauira, noho ratou e pā ana ki 40% o te mākete Russian. I roto i te horopaki rohe, atu-ara rawa i roto i te tono. I te mutunga o te rau tau rua tekau., I te i āhua torutoru taua tauira, i whai whakaaro mai ratou rite whaimana rite te momo. Ka rite ki te maha o ngā akomanga motokā me ratou kanorau rite te mīhini Mixing rite te katoa, me taua atu-ara waka kua nui haere rawa. A inaianei te whakatau e kore he ngāwari te waka poturi.

āhuatanga

I tēnei wā, ko te wā "SUV" ranei "SUV", nui te peroo. he tika ki te ranu akomanga o waka, i timata ki te mutunga o te rau tau whakamutunga tenei. I mua ki taua, kei te mārama roherohea te motokā ki te waka, me te atu-ara. Heoi, i roto i te mutunga o 90-doma. timata ngā kaiwhakanao ki te uru ratou ki te tiki rite te mīhini ao. tīmata Jeep ki te tango i te āhuatanga o ngā tauira pāhihi. Ko te tuatahi i runga i tenei ara ka haere Mercedes Benz, tuku tauira ML i te 1997. Ko te tau e whai ake nei, i piri ia e Lexus, rere i roto i te hanga o te Rx, a i roto i te 1999 - BMW ki te X5. Rerekē SUVs tuku iho te tikanga enei tauira i hoki te whakamahi i runga i nga rori pakeke, me i-ara anake paku pai ki waka pāhihi tikanga. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e kua hanga enei waka i runga i te turanga pāhihi tenei, na ka mau ana ratou i te tinana, māmā katoa-wira pūnaha puku, āhuahanga rawakore. ka mohiotia taua mihini rite SUVs parquet, crossovers ranei. Neke atu i te wa, i reira nga tauira ki kōwhiringa monoprivodnom.

paearu

Ka rite ki te mea kua riro waka o tenei ra tino pūkenga, me te multifunctional, engari kanorau, miramira i roto ia ratou he kore he ngāwari te waka poturi. Ko reira nui māmā ki te tautuhi i te reira no te kotahi tawhā i roto i te waka o tetahi piha haapiiraa. A tae noa kia uaua ki te tāutu i te tauira motuhake, mai i tika ki te mīhini whakataetae nui kia tata rawa ki te tawhā.

Ano, i roto i tetahi take, he mea he rata a āhuatanga tuakiri. Na reira, i roto i te tirohanga o te meka i hāngai tenei tuhinga i runga i rua āhuatanga hangarau me ngā o papatipu tūmatanui e pā ana ki te mana o ngā tauira rerekē, tenei mōhiohio e kore e hāngai ai ki te whakaaro whaiaro.

SUVs

Ka taea te hāngai Traditional hanganga anga waka nui i roto i huru maitatai e rua. Tenei uruhanga me te whakamarie.

passability

I te tīmatanga, ko reira te āhuatanga uruhanga matua mō waka atu-ara. I runga i tenei kaupapa puta ratou. Taua tauira tikanga i te hanganga anga, puku wira katoa, maha tinana trehdvernyiy poto ki te whakapai ake i te āhuahanga, diesel nui-taipana ranei engine penehīni, te whakaiti i roto i te maha o tuku, me interaxial maukati ripeka-uehā. Heoi, E ratou he roto tino māmā, te wahi utua tata kore aro te ki whakamarie. Ki te rā, kua tata enei mihini. Ko ētahi o ēnei he Jeep Wrangler, Suzuki Jimny ko UAZ Hunter. Ahakoa kua tonu kua enei tauira he iti moka. I mua taea mīhini hua mōhio Whenua Rover Pūkaro, te hanga o i mutu i te timatanga o tenei tau. Ko te poturi o te waka hangaia nei - te tuatahi. Ko te rua atu tauira o te utu iti, a Wrangler he mahi e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i te motokā whaimana.

hāneanea

Tikanga, tenei momo o te mīhini, ko te SUV nui, hira o te rahi o AUTOMOBILES kōrero i runga ake. Mai i enei raraunga ngā tauira rüma whakamarie, te whakapaipai ki te waka taumata moni ki rauemi kounga teitei. I tua atu, to ratou he momo o ngā pūnaha hiko, e hāngai ana ki tūruhi e rua, me te mo te tonu. E ai ki te tawhā whakamutunga o enei, hāūnga e te nuinga o te iti iti atu i te tauira kōrero i runga ake, engari tonu i te taumata tiketike. Taua mīhini ngā te Lexus LX, Range Rover, Mercedes Benz G, Cadillac Escalade. O tauira pakeke ko Hummer H1 ko H2, Lamborghini LM002 ko Infiniti QX (te whakatupuranga o nāianei ki te tinana inarapa).

Universal

e kore e ēnei kōwhiringa no ki waka papai, engari i te roto tika hāneanea me te uruhanga i te taumata o nga momo mua o mihini. I te wa ano e tino whaimana ratou. Ko te etaeta i roto i enei tauira i roto i nga Kihi whakapono Toyota mua Whenua. Me mahara hoki käore te reira maha SUV-rahi tonu American rite te Chevrolet tahoe. I roto i nga ra tawhito i roto i tenei piha o tino wāriutia Mitsubishi Pajero (ahakoa iti) ko Nissan Patrol, kua oho nei inaianei i runga i te tinana tautoko.

crossovers

Ka rite ki tuhia, taea te i titiro he tokomaha o enei mihini rite tauira pāhihi o nga whenua. E ratou he tinana kawenga-whanau, māmā pūnaha puku katoa-wira. Na enei tauira nui atu atu SUVs tuku iho. Ahakoa te nuinga i roto i ngā waka nui i reira he Talafungani SUVs e kua hinga i runga i te tinana tautoko, e he te tuku tonu te kounga mahi ki rite SUV (hei tauira, Nissan Patrol). I roto i te crossovers maha rite te pari me tauira wahie-pai nui.

Nui, me te reo

O nga tauira nui o te pari te nuinga whakapono Infiniti QX, Mercedes Benz GLS.

Hoki rawa whaimana waenganui-rahi moni crossover, ki nei, a ka tīmata te piha haapiiraa motokā. Ara: Infinity te FX, te Lexus te Rx, te Audi te Q7, te Mercedes Benz gle, te BMW te X5 / te X6, te Porsche te Cayenne, te Jaguar te F-Pace, te Range Rover te Sport. I mua tino whakanuia Jeep Grand Cherokee ko Whenua Rover Discovery, i puta roa i mua i enei tauira katoa, engari ka i panaia ratou ki te papamuri.

hākinakina

Ko te painga o te SUV crossover i mua ko tata whāwhā pāhihi. Na reira, he tokomaha o ratou kōwhiringa, te nuinga o nei faahoho'ahia e te whakarerekētanga takoha o te tauira whakahuatia i runga ake e takaro. Tenei Mutu FX50, Mercedes Benz gle AMG, BMW X5 / X6 M, Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT, putanga kaha o te Porsche Cayenne me te Jaguar F-Pace. Ahakoa i reira he waka atu motuhake tuatahi hākinakina takotoranga: Maserati Levante ko Bentley Bentayga.

I roto i enei tauira, ahakoa to ratou kanorau, he reira taea tonu ki te tohatoha i te waka poturi noa i runga i ngā āhuatanga tiketike-tere. Ko te crossover Bentley tenei, mai te mea te reira i tēnei wā te motokā tere o tenei piha haapiiraa, i mua o te Porsche Cayenne, nohoia i mua tenei wahi.

tuning

Heoi, ka kōwhiri i te motokā, ara enei tauira, i reira he tonu he faingamālie ki te whakatau i runga i te ara kei te tata te taua. Na reira whānuitia whakapono e ki te waihanga i tētahi motokā tino hauhautanga he taea anake e kita.

Upa i hāūnga, me te tahi atu waka e taea te wehea ki waho, me te mahi.

E hoki whakarerekē o te momo muri maha o ngā wāhanga mō RVS: patency, akiakinga me whakamarie.

passability

Ki tenei kita tono whakapaitanga e whakanui i kaha o te waka ki te hinga i te whenua. Hoki SUV puāwaitanga he nui rawa tenei āhuatanga. I hangaia tuatahi āta te Jeep mo tenei.

Tikanga, atu-ara timata whakapai ake ki te huri i te tahuhu. Tenei momo o te whakarerekē tā matua kita wira me te whakatārewatanga.

Ko te kōwhiringa māmā - tāutanga o potae atu-ara, e whakanui i te pu i runga i te whenua.

Ko te atamira i muri - te ararewa (hua whakawātea). Ko te huarahi māmā ki te mahi i tenei he i te tāuta Atahanga me te nui-diameter he wira. Ko te kupu, taea e koe anake liftovat tauira anga SUV. He otinga atu uaua, me te kupu whai hua - te kete anga-whakatārewatanga kei puna whakapakaritia me dampers roa. Tenei faarahi kore anake te whakawātea whenua, engari ano hoki nga nekehanga whakatārewatanga. ara Ngā mātanga - Tāutatanga o piriti tomokanga. Heoi, titau tenei he huringa i roto i te tuku, me te kore he hāngai ki waka katoa.

kia whakarerekē hoki koe te tuku. ngä matua mō te SUVs - maukati Pārōnaki me raka interaxle.

Tuatahi optimally tuwha taipana i te wira i te wa o te pepa. He maha ngā rerekētanga o ngā pūrere e iti Pārōnaki pepa, maukati aunoa me te ā-, iti Pārōnaki pepa, aranga mamau. Ko hoki te kita matatau tika ki te mohio ratou āhuatanga, mai kore etahi whakaaro e whai hua i runga i nga rori, me ētahi atu mahi ara uaua.

Interaxial mahi ki maukati te tohatoha tino arotau o taipana i waenganui i nga kakau.

I te pae hopea, e mea taea ki te whakapai ake i te tinana. Ko tā te tāutanga o ngā huānga mana whakaratohia ki ngā rau tiaki, bumpers mana me paepae. Kei te whakamahia te pepa ki te tiaki i te pūkaha, tuku, hononga urungi me ētahi atu wae i te nifó raro. Bumpers me ngā wini uhi tinana.

Ko iti noa te whakanui ake mahi engine i roto i te kita atu-ara atu i roto i te hākinakina. Ko te tikanga kia whakarerekētia, hāūnga tauira he tīmatanga iti āhuatanga. rerekē kita engine whenua ano i hākinakina. Hua tutuki e ngā tikanga rite, engari whakamahi atu tautuhinga, ki te he nui ki te whakapiki ake i te kaha hākinakina, nui atu te atu-ara ko te nui-taipana.

He he te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu mō ngā waka atu-ara.

E mea pinepine rite hāūnga rite rawa ki winches mō whaiaro. He mea tika ki te tāuta tetahi i roto i te mua, me te muri.

Ko reira ano hoki pūrere tino whai hua ki te hinga atu-ara - te Huri compressor wira. āhei te reira ki a koutou hohoro a ngāwari te huri i te pēhanga i roto i a ratou mo te ngā tikanga.

Ki te hinga me tāuta te kauanga i runga i te ngongohā waka. I ahu mai tēnei taipitopito te ruma engine rangi horomanga, te tetahi e ko i raro i te araa o te mīhini paerewa. Jeep hoki e minaminatia ki te pīkau i te waea waterproofing me whakahoki iho breathers tuku maha.

atu kita

Whakarerekētanga o te tahi atu wāhi (dynamics, whakamarie) atu-ara waka kawea e te taua tikanga e kua whakamahia hoki waka.

I roto i tetahi take, na roto i te upa i taea e koe te hanga i te waka poturi noa i te tauira tuatahi ohie.