Landscape diziyn: whakapanga papa faaineine i runga i te turanga raima

I roto i te whanaketanga o te wāhi kaupapa tata te whare whenua me tangohia ngā tūemi katoa ki pūkete ki te karo i moni faufaa, me te tiaki i te tapatahi, me te painga o te hoahoa whenua. E pā ana tēnei ki nga mea katoa: otaota, whare me kōrero ngā huanga. No okotahi me te ara. Ratou nui e hiahiatia tawhā mahi, me te āhua me te rahi, i tika i te maha o ngā āhuatanga: te rohe katoa o te whenua, te rohe te tauturu, te hiahia mō te honotanga ngā rohe, te auau, me te mata taimaha amo. Hei tauira, whakapanga papa faaineine i runga i te turanga raima whakarato te rota waka me ngā wāhi ki te taputapu taimaha (nga kohua i, papua) me ki te tomokanga matua ki te whare, me ngā wāhi pātata ka waiho pai ki te titiro ara whakapaipai. Tari me ruma pŭpŭ tauturu, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te rauemi iti, te whakarato i te mahi watea, engari e kore e mau ana i tetahi pānga rerehua.

Mai i taua, e rua qualitatively me paruhi whirihora whakapanga tāpa faaineine i runga i te turanga raima, kahore he turanga, me te wewete i te paninga mārō ranei tei tika huarahi kari, mauroa me te tono tito o koutou infield. "Māhunga" i roto i te ara, ka rite ki te pai kia rite ki te kore o ratou, he ōrite kino mō ngā āhuatanga whakamarie i roto i te houtanga to koutou kari.

I mua i te whakatau koe pehea ki te hoatu faaineine tāpa, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatau i te whānuitanga o te kawenga whakahaere i runga i te ara. Ki te whakarato i te reira mo te kaupapa o ngā waka tetahi atu ranei taputapu taimaha, me te meatanga ki runga ki te pūtake o e ai hei onepu, schebenchataya raima ranei. Ko te matotoru hiahiatia o te turanga, i roto i te tahuri, tei runga i te āhua o te oneone. I roto i te hanganga whenua noa me kawenga reo rawaka teitei ka waiho reira 8-10 cm. Ki te paru wahi solonchak ranei, kia waiho ai 20-25 cm matotoru. A, no te whakapanga faaineine tāpa te hanga i runga i te turanga raima, tetahi atu ranei kia tangohia, ki pūkete te taumata o te pinakitanga aru i ano mo te pana i te wai.

Hangarau, ngā te turanga o te whai i ēnei:

1. Ko te mahi tuatahi ko te mahi o te turanga arearenga (hohonu o kahore iti iho i te 20 cm) me te hanga o pera-ka karanga "whakaata" i runga i te ara. Me āta hiri te mata raro.
2. I te whakanohoia reira para tata kirikiri ranei ki te matotoru o te 10 cm, i runga i runga - he apa o te rauemi taua, engari o te rahi iti -. 5 cm rauemi kia whakatakotoria i roto i te āhua mākū. mahi ratou i te tūranga o te turanga, me te pūnaha waikeri i te wa ano.
3. I runga i te pūtake i raungaitia kōpaki tono. E nehenehe te reira sima paru oneone ranei. Ko te matotoru paparanga o 1-2 cm. Tavini te reira mo whakamau i te mua, a kia wai-impermeable.
4. I runga i te pūtake o te paninga rite kia whakatakotoria rauemi kuaha. E nehenehe te reira wewete - pōhatu, kirikiri, rihi, onepu; kohatu tūturu horihori ranei, ka oti papa - totoka. I tčnei wā, he momo o nga wahi i reira ki te hoko tāpa faaineine, he whānui o ngā hua e patua ana e tukua ki a koe te whiriwhiri i te tika tino mo 'ulungaanga rerehua e rua, me te i roto i te mahi ngā. Kia mahara ki e whakauaua taea te huaina ahuareka momo uhi raima, me te uku i runga i te ra wera rawa wera, na e haere ana ki runga ki a ratou i roto i te kari.

Nehenehe e mahi koe ara mea mahi roa a ka waiho i te huānga atu i roto i te whakapaipai o te hoahoa whenua o to koutou pae. Uru a te ōrite ratou i te tae, tūemi, coatings, whakaaro te mahi, a ka mahi ratou ki a koutou mo te wa roa. Whakamātauria mau whakapanga kore ko te tukanga uaua faaineine papa i runga i te turanga raima, rite te mea te reira i mawhiti tuatahi.