Mahi "criminalist": whakaahuatanga, whakangungu, ngā āhuatanga me arotake

Kaua e moe huānga taihara, e ratou mahi tonu ratou mahi paru. A ko wai ngā ka ki te haere i roto i runga i to ratou makatea! tikanga "criminologist" Rawa hoki i hanga tenei. Ko te whakamārama o tenei take matatini, me te mōhiohio e he e tika ana ki te ako i te tangata e faaoti ki te whawhai ki te hara, a ka kia kitea i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Mea atu i te kupu e pā ana ki te taitara

tohunga whare whakawā i huaina he tangata e kohikohi me titiro te taunakitanga i te scene hara. mai te ingoa i te hono e rua kupu Latin e tikanga "mātanga" me "taihara". Nui ko te matauranga e mea huihui e criminalistics pūtaiao. tūhura te reira i te tauira, me ngā āhuatanga o te mahi me te huarahi o te hara. I tua atu, ako matou te takanga o te hara me te ara o te huna i to ratou kaiuru ara. Hoki whakawhanakehia a whakamahia tikanga motuhake me taputapu mo te kohinga raraunga, te rangahau me te tātari o te taunakitanga.

Ko te pau o te tikanga

Nui ko mahue imi whare whakawā ki te wahi i reira i tukua te kino. e ia wahi i roto i te tirohanga, me te pupuri o te taunakitanga, i he tohu o te toto, pütu, karapu, ngā tapumati (e ai kia nui taunakitanga rauemi), me te ako i te kino e kua runga i te tinana o te pärurenga te patunga ranei. Heoi kawea te nuinga o te mahi i roto i roto i te rawa hanga mo tenei taiwhanga. I muri i te katoa, ka taea te mahi i te tātari tuatahi anake i runga i te wahi.

rerekētanga ngaio

kia waiho tohunga he au ao (i te mea tino hauarea), a kia hoki ngā i roto i te tetahi te aronga. Ko te tino rongonui ko:

- trasological tohungatanga ;

- ballistic;

- tapumati;

- phonoscopic;

- graphology;

- avtorovedcheskie;

- Examination o explosives;

- tuhinga;

- whakamātautau o ngā pūrere taikaha.

E kawea ratou i roto i te tikanga ki te waihanga i te pikitia o te hara, ka tautuhi i te hara, me te pārurenga me te tāutu o patu hara. Ka rite ki te tauira, kia titiro a i whakamātautau trasological. Na karanga tatou te ako o tetahi tohu e i mahue i te scene hara. Ka rite ki taua, ka taea e mahi aho i kakahu, tapuwae, potae waka, te ngau o nga niho, hara pū. E tātarihia hoki tohu o hacking me ngā āhuatanga sledoobrazovaniya tikanga. Ki te tikanga motuhake mā te whakamahi i whare whakawā ngā āhuatanga motuhake trasologii-rapu i tukua ki te whakawa e pā ana ki te ahanoa mahue e kua ratou. ako tatou i te mana āhua ake o te patu, me pehea i te kaupapa kua mahi me te rota o te tahi atu mea. Me kï reira e te tipu tonu pūtaiao whare whakawā. Ko tōna kīnaki i te tikanga hou, me ngā rautaki e āwhina i roto i whakaoti hara. Na, tohunga mea, e whakaaro tetahi o te rangahau tino matatau te ki kia DNA, ai runga i tapuwae organic taea te tautuhi i te takitahi.

e pā ana ki te whakangungu

kē matou he whakaaro o te mea te tikanga he tikanga "whare whakawā". e kore te Mātauranga hanga tika ki a ia. Me tuatahi ako koe ki te waiho i te rōia, me ka taea kua koe e tango tūnga tohunga whare whakawā. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, i te whānuitanga whanui. I muri i te katoa, te aravihi ture i roto i to tatou whenua rawa nui. Heoi, te reanga ka whaktauria i roto i "forensics" he taea anake i roto i ngä whare wänanga motuhake o Tāhuhu o Taiwhenua o te Russian Federation, e hoatu ki runga reira te tohu ano. He aha te mea te tukanga ako? Ngaio mea e reira e pā ana ki 2/3 - ko te mahi tenei. puritia hoki shooting me te whakangungu te pakarutanga o. Well ano, ako ngā momo o whakamātautau whare whakawā, a rawa o ratou te whakamahi. Kia oti whakangungu te, ka tono paetahi ki te Tāhuhu o Taiwhenua, ka hua te mahi i runga i te motuhake. Ki te hiahia i roto i te tikanga o "whare whakawā" koe, kia tupato: he tokomaha whare wānanga paetahi ngaio e mahi ki te tohungatanga hangarau. Na reira, ki te manako ki a koutou rawa whai hua ki te ako i ngā pūkenga e ka whiwhi. Hei tauira, ki te puta koe i te Moscow State Academy o ture tohunga whare whakawā, te tikanga o te tangata e taea e anake ōhanga rechevedcheskoy ranei.

Hea e taea e koe te mahi ki te mātauranga taua?

Ko reira mārama e kore e kotahi wāhitanga Interior Tāhuhu iti ki, ahakoa kāwanatanga pokapū uruhi ture me ngā pokapū o te tohungatanga, me te ko te wahi tino pea ki te mahi. I tua atu i enei, i reira te mea he taea ki te mahi i roto i ngā taiwhanga whare whakawā tūmataiti. Tei runga i te faaineineraa o te mahi ka taea i roto i te mahi o te haumarutanga o te kamupene tūmataiti, e hiahiatia ana e ratou tohunga ki te kitea taunakitanga hei tautoko i te hara. I roto i tenei take, te tohunga whare whakawā, tona tikanga ko te "whakakoi" i raro i te rapunga o tohu o te noho kāore ngaohikovia ōhanga ranei, he nui ake i roto i tono, he mātanga i te parae o ako ballistic.

Ano, tohu maha criminologists i e hoatu he tangata e whakamua he maha o ngā whakaritenga i roto i ngā o te wātea o etahi huru maitatai whaiaro. Na, te pākiki, mōhiotanga,, whakawhirinaki, rationality, maau, me te maramarama teitei e mai. Hoki kia tino ki te whai i te mahara pai, i te taumaha mō te tātaritanga me te whai i te kaha ki te kukū roa i runga i te ahanoa. A, no te e kia taua tono pai ki te farii i utu teitei. Na ahakoa he i roto i te mahi?

utu

Ake miharo pehea hopoi nui te moni i te tikanga o "whare whakawā"? Ko te utu hoki ia puta noa i te Russian Federation i roto i nga awhe o 25 ki te 40 mano moni. Whakaae, rawa mārō! Heoi, e kore e tatou wareware he aha kia huru maitatai he tangata whai wāhi e te i roto i taua mahi.

mutunga

tohunga Forensic Ko te hono nui i roto i te pūnaha ture, rawa i roto i te wā i reira rahua te hoariri ki te pupuri ake i roto i te whai wera. Ka taea e ratou te whakaahua i te huarahi o te hara, rawa tona faaineineraa, whakaahua hinengaro o ngā kaiuru, me te maha atu mea e ka āwhina i ki te whakaoti i te take. I nga kaimahi wa ano o te mahi he tohunga nui e taea te kite i roto i te taumata o ratou utu - e kore he ki te e ngaro i roto i o te whāiti tenei.