Maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku ate i roto ia Iharaira

Ki te rā, te iwi e mate ana i ngā mate pukupuku, ngā mate pukupuku ate waiho ki waho mo te maimoatanga. Heoi, ratou pinepine meinga ratou whiriwhiri i runga i te kōrero e whakaratohia ratou ki umanga takawaenga. E mea pinepine te reira noa te kupu whakaari ki te "mahi katoa i roto i te ara pai taea." Ko te aha kei te tukinotia tino mo te mate pukupuku ate i roto ia Iharaira?

Hei timata, kia titiro a i te wa ano, he aha te mea mate pukupuku ate. I roto i tenei mate, whakawhanake puku mārere i roto i te kopa o te tinana, te ārai i te reira i te mahi tika.

kia ngā te take o te mate pukupuku ate:

• momo ma'i o te kakā (B, C me te D), me he huinga ona;
• Ko te take ira - te nuinga mate pukupuku ate noa i roto i nga tane;
• Cirrhosis, whakawhanakehia nei te rite ki te hua o te kakā waipiro ma'i;
• Afloksiton - paihana i nga hua ururua o harore Aspergillus, e kua kitea i roto i te kai o te kararehe, me te witi;
• Gemahromatoz - he mate tuku i roto i i nui haere ngā taumata o te absorption rino i roto i te piro.

O te akoranga i roto i te tikanga ki te timata maimoatanga i roto ia Iharaira i ki tika i te akoranga o te tātaritanga, i roto i nei e whiwhi i te tākuta te mōhiohio e tika ana e pā ana ki te momo me ngā āhuatanga o te mate o te manawanui. Ko te akoranga o te tātaritanga kia ngā:

1. rangahau taiwhanga Various;
2. A faatere ultrasound ki te kitea taikiri nui, pukupuku, me te ascites;
3. whakamātautau Histological me cytological o te tauira puku whiwhi i te ngira unuhanga;
4. tseliakografiya tīpakopako - taea ki a koe akatainuia i te wāhi o te puku;
5. Karapa ehu iratuke mō te tautuhi i aronga makariri;
6. atahanga te kōwarotanga autō;
7. puritia whakatuwhera i te kōhao puku (laparotomy) Kei roto i te wā tino uaua.

Tika maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku ate i roto ia Iharaira , tei runga i te hua tātaritanga riro. Mai titau te mate he huarahi whānui, te mahi tahi te manawanui, tākuta e faaaravihi i te wāhanga o te rongoā rite matepukupuku, hepatology me gastroenterology. I tua atu ki te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga te maha whakamahia e rave rahi modalities haumanu.

He mahu'inga tikanga hāparapara mo te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku ate. Heoi, he taea anake te mahi, ki te he te localization mārama te puku. Fakatatau ki ai, i reira e he maha o contraindications, e tika ana ki e kore ai e taea te mahi:

• Te rahi nui o te puku;
• puka nui o te cirrhosis;
• wāhi arotahi whai o te puku;
• Ko te horapa o te pukupuku mārere o te tinana i waho.

Me kï reira e kua nui haere te houtanga ate kikokiko, e kore e pā te tikanga hāparapara whakamahia, Heoi, ki te kore e te whakahokia te tinana patua e cirrhosis o te mamao.

Ko te pōauautanga tino mōrearea he kore ate postoperative. He hoki te tūponotanga o ongó nga mate tinana, takanga o toto, Thrombosis rua hohonu, leakage o te ate, jaundice infarction ranei.

Methods o te maimoatanga hāparapara o mate pukupuku ate i roto ia Iharaira e:

• Ate transplantation ;
• Lobectomy - tango o te ate;
• Hemihepatectomy - tango o te hawhe o te ate.

Hahau me te iraruke e whakamahia.

whakamahia hahau te ki te whakaiti i te rahi puku mua ki te tafa rite te ranei maimoatanga whànau, i muri i te wawaotanga hāparapara ranei ki te tango i te pūtau pukupuku toe.

Ka taea te whakamahi hoki reira drugs biotherapeutic me ko Sorafenib, e taea ai e koe te aukati i te tupu o te pukupuku kupu whakawhānui i te ora o te manawanui.

Radiation therapy mō te mate pukupuku ate te uaua whakamahia hoki e kore e taea e te tinana te hapai i irradiation kaha. Heoi, te whakangaromanga o te puku kikokiko te whakamahi i "Cyber-rau" (tikanga radiosurgical o te mana i runga i puku kuiti kurupae arotahi o taea ionizing radiation).