Maks Sheler. mātauranga tikanga tangata taumauri o Max Scheler

I whanau Maks Sheler a noho ana i roto i te tau o tere huringa pāpori i roto i te ao, i tangohia e te ahua o te revolution me whawhai. I tona outlook tākiekina nga akonaki o maha whakaaro Tiamana, ki nei whakaaro tutaki ia rite te ākonga. ka mohiotia e ia i roto i te hononga ki tona mātauranga tikanga tangata taumauri, i whakaaro ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora.

Tenei tuhinga whakarato mōhiohio e pā ana ki te haurongo o te philosopho, tona ora whaiaro, me te ara auaha o te titauraa taumauri.

tāhuhu tangata

Whanau philosopho German Maks Sheler August 22, 1874 i roto i Munich. Tona whaea, Sophia, ko priverzhenka Siu porohiraiti. Matua, Gottlieb - he Porotetani.

I te rua tekau tau, puta te taitamariki Max i te kura nui, a ka anga tona mātauranga atu i roto i ngä whare wänanga rerekē o te whenua:

• ako o te rongoā, rapunga whakaaro, hinengaro i roto i Munich;
• pāpori me te rapunga whakaaro o Simmel me Dilthey i Berlin;
• kaupapa, Eucken ko Liebman;
• Pierstofa ōhanga motu;
• Geography waewae;
• mau e ia tona tuhinga i raro i te aronga o Aiken;
• he karahipi i te University o Heidelberg;
• haamata ia ki te mahi i roto i te University o Jena.

I roto i te Mahuru 1899 e taui ia tona karakia, tango Katorika. I roto i te 1902 Ko tona mohio ki Husserl.

ako philosopho i whare wānanga rerekē i roto i te whenua. Ko te taua ki tana mahi. I ngā wā, kua whakaako ia i nga whare wānanga o Munich, Göttingen, Cologne, Frankfurt. I whakatairangatia ana e ia ki te ahorangi. I roto i tenei wa i tuhituhi e ia, me te tokomaha o ana mahi pūtaiao whakaputaina.

mau mate ia i roto i Frankfurt May 19, 1928. tanumia ratou te tinana i roto i te urupā tonga o Cologne.

ora whaiaro

I roto i tona ora, ko Scheler toru nga wa marenatia mana. Tana wahine tuatahi ko Amelia Ottilia, nei marenatia ia i roto i 1899. Mai i to ratou faaipoiporaa i whanau i te Wolfgang tamaiti i roto i 1906. I te kotahi tekau ma toru nga tau o tona ora i whakarerea Maks Sheler ka moea e Maria Furtwängler.

I 1920, i reira te mea he hui ki a Maria Neck, engari i whakarerea e ia tana wahine tuarua anake i roto i te 1923. Ko te tau i muri mai ka whakamana i ia tona hononga ki tona rangatira, i te mea he wiki i muri i tona matenga, e waha he tama, Maksa Georga ia. Ia whakatika ano, a ka whakaputa i te kohinga o nga mahi a te whakaaro Tiamana i muri i tona matenga.

wāhanga auaha

Kairangahau ara auaha philosopho, i reira e rua ngā wāhanga matua. I te tuatahi, tirohia te Maks Sheler take e pā ana ki te matatika, mau mana'o, te karakia. roa tenei wā tae noa e pā ana ki 1922. I taua wa i tata e pā ana ia ki a Husserl.

roa te wāhanga tuarua, ka oti rawa ra ano te mate o te pūtaiao ia ki te tikanga o te Tolu'i'Otuá rite te mahi i roto i te ahunga whakamua, pērā i te tahi mea e haere ana ara o hoko tahi me nga hanganga me te hītori tangata.

Hoki ngā pātai e kua hipoki i roto i tona kaupapa o te auahatanga, e taea te kitea e ui ki ana mahi. i iritihia ratou i German ki te tauturu Russian i roto i te taupori Russian-korero.

hua matua

Ko tētahi o nga mahi tino rongonui o Scheler ko reira he whakautu ki Heidegger, "Ko te tangata i roto i te wāhi." I roto i te reira, fakamamafa'i ia te hiahia mo te hanganga o te mātauranga tikanga tangata taumauri, e e riro i te pūtaiao taketake o te natura taata.

Ia te tuatahi waia koe ki enei whakaaro i roto i 1927 i roto i te "School o te whakaaro nui" reira ki te awhina o te pūrongo "Te tūranga motuhake o te tangata", e muri e whakaoti, me te whakaingoa.

Ko te mahi, e he ona ake translation i German ki Russian, kite te kaituhi te wahi tangata o te natura. E pā ana te pukapuka ki te wā whakamutunga o te whakaaro auaha.

mātauranga tikanga taumauri

Max Scheler tino māharahara e pā ana ki te mauri o te tangata. rapua ana e ia ki te whakautu i te pātai: He aha te mea te tangata? kitenga whakaaro e he uaua te whakahoki, no te mea he whanui rawa me kanorau ki te kitea tona whakamāramatanga te tangata.

i hanga tona whakaaro i roto i te wa ngangau o nekehanga pāpori, ka ohorere te ao i te taha o te pakanga toto. Ano, ko te iwi Tiamana rite kahore atu, he wāhi i roto i enei ngā. Sheler Maks, nei pukapuka e mohiotia huri noa te ao, whakatakotoria i roto i ki te whakawhanake i te parau haapiiraa e pai kia taea ki te whakatau i te raruraru motu rû roa. tamata ia ki te kitea huarahi mawhiti mo tona iwi.

He āhuatanga nui o tona mātauranga tikanga tangata ko te whakaaetanga o te mate motuhake i roto i te ao i roto rawa o te iwi. faaoti tangata tohe o nga momo e rua o ngā ahurea e vai i roto i te mātauranga tikanga Western, whiriwhiri he tikanga o te whakama, kore he. I te wa ano, i whakapono ia e titau te hapori whakawhanakehia hou patunga nui ki runga ki te wahi o nga hiahia tangata tūturu. huaina e ia tenei āhuatanga o intellectualism nui.

I roto i tona whakaaro, me matau te tangata, me te kia mōhio o ratou taupatupatu i roto i te pūnaha o te. Me tākaro te reira i tona tūranga i roto i tenei pūnaha kotahi ki fatongia nui. Ko tētahi o nga take tino nui o te hapori hou, i whakapono ia tangata i ia te kawenga mō te oraraa o te ao tangata.