Manawa-pūkahukahu iti hoki: Tohu me te rongoā

rongo tatou i maha i te parau "kore manawa-pūkahukahu," engari ka taea e torutoru rawa te iwi mea atu ki tino aha te tikanga tenei māuiuitanga. He aha te mea tenei mate, he aha e ona tohu me take - ka tūhura i tatou.

iti hoki manawa-pūkahukahu - he aha te mea te reira?

I roto i te rongoā hou, ki te kore manawa-pūkahukahu mahino he huru i roto i nei kore ngakau, arā, te ngoikore o te ngakau ki te whakarite tohanga toto tonu i roto i te tinana, ngā ki te pūkahukahu i puta tika ki te pēhanga nui o toto i roto i nga oko o te pūkahukahu te wahi puta utu hau. arata'i tenei katoa ki te hekenga i roto i te taumata o te hāora i roto i te toto.

I roto i te mahi, tino maha tuatahi whakawhanake iti hoki pūkahukahu, tohu cardiac piri ki reira i muri i te ia. Tino korero, e taea te kite i tenei tohu i roto i te maha mate o te pūnaha Cardiovascular rite te pai rite i roto i te pukapuka mate. I tona māuiuitanga awa taea whakaatu ano i roto i te puka whakapeka, ina ake i tohu i roto i te wā poto o te wā, me te kia whai i te momo o te ma'i, ina puta te ino i roto i te tau torutoru noa tekau tau ranei.

Take o te kore manawa whakapeka

Whakapeka iti hoki pūkahukahu ko te pōauautanga e puta i roto i te tahi mau tikanga e whakawehi ora o te manawanui. kia waiho te reira i te wawaotanga akiaki hauora. Ka rite ki te ture, ka taea e te whakawhanake i te reira i raro i te tikanga e whai ake nei:

• rite te putanga o te Thrombosis spasm iatuku pūkahukahu ranei;
• i thromboembolism;
• ki whāhauhau gidrotorekse ranei;
• he exacerbation o huangō arahau, tūnga huangō.

Heoi, ka taea e hoki riro te take o nui haere te pēhanga i roto i te iatuku pūkahukahu te mate ngakau. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, e tupu tenei ka ohorere puta ake regurgitation mitral. Hoki kia take o mate pūkahukahu kia iti hoki pūkahukahu piha, infarction whakapeka, myocarditis, mate ngakau valvular i te wā o te decompensation, cardiomyopathy. I roto i tenei take, kua whakawhānui te kōhao ventricular maui, a kahore e taea ki te pana ki te lumen o te rōrahi toto katoa oko te whakaiti o tona taiepa. Ētahi o reira e nuu me whakanuia ana te pēhanga i roto i te uaua pūkahukahu. Mai tonu i te ana roro tika ki te papu toto i roto i te ki tonu i mata, tonu te pēhanga ki te tupu, e taea arahi ki edema pūkahukahu huangō cardiac ranei.

Take o te kore manawa ma'i

Ma'i mate pūkahukahu taunutia, rite te ātete ki te puka whakapeka, āta tipu. Ko te tukanga o te tupu o huringa pathological he i roto i te tau torutoru. I roto i tenei take, te whanaketanga o te takawhita i roto i nga oko pūkahukahu e wahi i roto i te taha ki te pathologies e whai ake nei:

• takawhita idiopathic tuku;
• atherosclerosis;
• iti hoki pūkahukahu e kia meinga e rānei anō endarteritis Embolism manga iti;
• mate mau pūkahukahu - emphysema, kiripūkahu, kakakīrehe pūkahukahu, Bronchitis taunutia;
• āta ahu whakamua mate ngakau congenital ;
• disorders valvular riro.

iti hoki pūkahukahu: pakeke

Nā ki te meka e mo te ahua ma'i o te mate āhuatanga e te hua puhoi a maha tata äta tautuhi tohu pathological wha te pakeke o te mate:

• Ahau tohu - kitea kahore tohu o te mate i roto i te mau faaiteraa itoito mua o te mate e, puta he dyspnea iti ki te whakanui ake kawenga.
• II tohu - anake kahore tohu, engari te mua tautooraa dyspnea auau me palpitations.
• Grade III - tohu hē puta ki te oma iti, engari i reira he kahore rongo mau.
• Grade IV - e kore e taea e te tangata te kawe i te mahi tinana iti, tohu o te mate faaite mai ratou anake.

kia whakawhanake whakaeke whakapeka o mate pūkahukahu i tetahi o e rua ngā kōwhiringa - matau me te kore ventricular maui. rahunga ventricular Mauī taea whakaatu edema pūkahukahu huangō cardiac ranei.

huangō cardiac

Tenei iti hoki pūkahukahu, ake i āta nei tohumate. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga wāhanga e whakakitea ai e te mamae o te manawa, e puta tuatahi i muri i te mahi, i runga i te wā e faarahi te reira, putanga noa i okiokinga. A, no te dyspnea mahi uaua o te inhalation (instigators o pūāhua). I roto i te heke mai, kei te whakakapi i te reira e te whakaeke o breathlessness, maha tupu i roto i te moe. takoha hoki tenei wā o te taupūtanga te ki te tū - papahamo tiketike, i roto i akina atu te manawanui e ki noho iho patua, ona waewae nao atu te moenga, me te okioki ana i runga i te ringa, ki te kahore hoki te mamae o te manawa puta palpitations, sweating, te wehi o te mate. Mare i roto i te maroke huangō cardiac, ki sputum iti. kiri ha ma, cyanosis nui o tapatoru nasolabial, matimati. He pini pakū noa, ngoikore, heke te pēhanga te.

A feruri i te mea he ngakau me te huangō āhuatanga:

edema pūkahukahu

kia faingataa whakapeka iti hoki pūkahukahu i te edema pūkahukahu. Ko te nui nui o te toto pa te kiko pūkahukahu tenei. whakawhanake ohorere te whakaeke, ahakoa o te wā o te ra. Tīmata āhuatanga e te hoê feruriraa koi, i te mea kua he ino tere i roto i te huru o te manawanui:

• hāhā o piki manawa, e kore e te manawanui e makona rangi, tohua ana e ia cyanosis o te kiri o te mata, me wahi, werawera matao;
• mahara waimaero - kia waiho ai hei excitation pūkaha me te hiamoe noa te mate oti o te mahara;
• manawa ngangau, koropupū, tohaina pahuka i māwhero;
• ki te puta he whawhai ki te papamuri o infarction myocardial myocarditis ranei, e taea te ru cardiogenic whakawhanake.

kore ventricular tika

Ka taea hoki te puta te reira i rite te pōauautanga o infarction myocardial myocarditis ranei. Ko tōna faaiteraa, ki te kahore hoki te mamae o te manawa, me te whakanui ake i breathlessness, he:

• cyanosis o te mata, me te maihao;
• Ko reira mārama kitea, rawa i runga i te faaururaa, uaua kaki tetere;
• raro edema waewae, tangata pakitara puku noa ascites;
• whakarahi o te ate, i reira he he pōkare i te epigastrium.

iti hoki manawa ma'i

Nā ki te meka e te ahua ma'i o te mate whanake i runga i nga tau maha, he iti korerotia ona faaiteraa haumanu. Mai te pūtake o te mate maha takoto māuiuitanga o te pūnaha romahā, a ka whakaatu ake i roto i te wahi tuatahi i te mamae o te manawa. kia piri te tohu e whai ake nei ki reira:

• mamae pouaka;
• arrhythmia;
• tachycardia;
• cyanosis;
• huamo i te waewae;
• huamo o te uaua kaki;
• encephalopathy.

Ka rite ki te mate kauneke, timata tohu ki te tupu, me te mea i te tuatahi ka puta ratou i muri i te tetahi kawenga, ka i roto i te wāhanga whakamutunga (i roto i te wā o te decompensation) he reira i roto i te okiokinga oti.

iti hoki manawa-pūkahukahu: maimoatanga

te tikanga titau te whanaketanga o te mate whakapeka te wawaotanga tere, me te ngaio. Ko te tikanga, kawea maimoatanga i roto i roto i te hōhipera, me te ake maha - i roto i te wae whāomo. Ki te mea kua whakawhanakehia te whawhai i te kāinga, e hiahia ana koe ki te pehea, ki te tiki i te tangata kia rite ki wawe tonu ki te whare hauora. Therapy o ahua ma'i o te mate e takoto i roto i te huarahi whānui ki te maimoatanga o te mate. Ko te kore te ako tarukino tika, engari ano hoki te arotautanga o te taumata o te mahi tinana, kai tōtika. Drug therapy hoki tenei mate ko ki whakarite te rōpū e whai ake nei o taero:

• beta-blockers;
• Diuretics;
• glycosides cardiac.

Regimens me inenga i roto i ia take i whakaritea e te rata. Ki te whaiaro medicate-i roto i te wā, pērā i he Kāore. I roto i te kaupapa o te kore o te maimoatanga momo o te raruraru faatiti'aifarohia te hāparapara.