Marshal Sokolovskiy Vasiliy Danilovich: haurongo, hītori me te ngā meka

E mahara tatou nga ingoa o aua tangata toa nei riro hoki tatou i te wikitoria ki runga fascism? Ko te hero o to tatou kōrero ko Sokolovskiy Vasiliy Danilovich (1897-1968) - Hero o te Soviet Union. Ko ia tetahi o nga kau taki o te pakanga rongonui o Moscow. tohunga teie mahana i runga i ngā take hōia whakapono tona rangatira rākai taranata tūturu. Kei te karangatia e te reira i te kaha-mea tohe ki, papau, pūtake, me te maia, pai ki te horo'a ratou katoa ki te take tapu o te parururaa i te Homeland.

Vasiliy Danilovich Sokolovsky: biography, kōrero ora

whanau kaiwhakahaere Future i roto i 1897, Hōngongoi 21, i roto i te kainga iti Kozlinki, i i roto i te rohe o Białystok (inaianei i roto i Poland), te tama a te kaiahuwhenua rawakore. Tamarikitanga i ia, o te akoranga, ko reira tino uaua, hawhe-hemo, me te matao. Heoi, ko tino ahei, me te ngakau nui ki te ako i te wa katoa i roto i te kura kainga te tamaiti. I roto i nga tau i muri mai kua ia e riro te kaiako, e rua nga tau disaccustomed i roto i te kura motuhake, me ka mahi rite te kaiako i roto i te kura kainga. I roto i te 1914, ua faaoti ia ki tonu ana akoranga i te kaiako 'haapiiraa evanelia i roto i te pa o Nevel (kei inaianei i roto i te rohe Pskov). Here, Ua whai wāhi ia i roto i te mahi o te porohita orurehau o ngā ākonga. Ko te wā i mua i-pāhoro, me mo nga mema o o te whakahaere i whakahaere i raro i tirotiro i te mau melo o te pirihimana ngaro Tsarist. Kia, i roto i te hui i patua ratou, a ka mauheretia te matenga o te rōpū Bolshevik Urban. te tahi atu mau melo katoa, ko Sokolovskiy Vasiliy Danilovich tetahi o nei, i raro i tūhuratanga. Heoi, hoatu te Hui-tanguru Revolution te mutunga ki tenei mea.

ora ope

I roto i te tīmatanga o 1918, puta Danilovich Vasily i te haapiiraa evanelia, engari i muri i taua e kore ia i whai ki te mahi rite te kaiako, me te take mo tenei ko te Oketopa Revolution Burst. Ko reira i tenei wa i roto i Russia i kuraina kaimahi-kaiahuwhenua ope, e muri ka mohiotia rite te Whero. Na whakahuatia V. D. Sokolovsky he hiahia ki te uru atu i te rarangi o te mātauranga. Mai i ia wheako whakaako mahi, kihai i tangohia e ia ki nga rarangi, me tonoa ki te akoranga tuatahi hōia faiako i Moscow, te wahi i te ako i te haere i te tere whakatere. Ka rite ki te āpiha tauira, maha ia i haina ki te whawhai me te whakakore i te rōpū - hoariri o te revolution. Kia i ia ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te whawhai ki nga monarchists, i tangohia e wahi i te po i roto i te karapu i te kaihokohoko ', a he hohonu tohi tongi i roto i tona mahara tenei mahi.

mahi wawe

Unlearning ki ngā akoranga Sokolovsky whakahaua ki te rōpū Expeditionary e i hohoro kawea ki te Front Eastern, te wahi i reira i tetahi pakanga ki te rōpū Semenova. I te huarahi ki Ekaterinburg (ka te pa kihai i ano i whakaingoatia Sverdlovsk), e fehangahangai ratou ki te corps hoariri, me te ka piri timata te kapa Whero Ural ki te whakahaere i whawhai ki te hunga tutu. Hoki toa whakaritea V.Sokolovsky i rangatira o te kamupene reconnaissance, a ka i whakaritea rangatira o te hoia, i te mea wahi o te 2 Division, whakahaua e R. P. Eydeman. Ko konei e riro ia tona wheako tuatahi o te pakanga.

ako atu

A, no te i roto i te 1918 i whakaturia e ia te Military Academy o Army Whero (ka i huaina ai te Academy Genenshtaba) i heke mai Marshal Sokolovsky roto i nga ākonga tuatahi. Vladimir Lenin neke atu i te kotahi tae mai tenei whare wānanga, korero ahau ki te ākonga. Ko reira konei e ahau i kite tuatahi te rangatira Soviet Vasily Danilovich me ki a ia, i hanga tenei hui he ongo e warewarehia. riro e faaroo ariā te wänanga, a ka unga ia ratou ki te ako i te mua. i tonoa Sokolovsky ki te 10 Army, i whawhai ki a Denikin, belokozakami Golubintsevym, Mamontov me hiako. I muri i taua, ka hoki ia ki a Moscow, a haere tonu ana akoranga i te wänanga. He tau torutoru i muri tautuhi reira te mua Caucasian. whakaritea Future Marshal Sokolovsky i tino o ngā kaimahi o te 32 Infantry Division, i tangohia e wahi i roto i te whakatūnga o te mana Soviet i Azerbaijan. Ratou ano whawhai ki te "Dashnaktsutyun" rōpū orurehau Armenian.

ora whaiaro

I roto i te rangatira Civil War tū te hui ki tana wahine, Anna Petrovna Bazhenova. O te akoranga, i ia e mohio e tana tane - te Marshal Sokolovsky heke mai. mahi Anna Petrovna komiti porowini staritsinskom o te RCP (b). Ia, ka rite ki kotahi tana tane heke mai, piri nga rarangi o te Army Whero noa mahi agitator, ka Komihana o te hōhipera, me ka Hekeretari o te Hekeretari Party i roto i Tsaritsyno. Na ka whakawhiti ia ki Azerbaijan, ki te tari matua whai wāhi i roto i te mahi agitational. I reira ka tutaki ia ki a Vasya (rite ia pii rākai i). I muri i te faaipoiporaa i haere ratou ki Moscow, i reira ka timata ia ki te ako i te Military Academy me pakihi. Heoi, i taea ki muri ki te kura hoki ki te ope ia. Otiia i tonoa V.Sokolovsky ki mua Turkestan, kei hea te tino hiahiatia reira. haere Anna Petrovna ki Tashkent i muri i tana tane. Otiia i reira, i roto i te whenua ke, mate ia i te mate o to ratou tamahine pēpi, a ko reira he patu nui mo te whānau. Ko kahore wa ki te tangi mo te wa roa e tika ana ki te pani ana a ratou. tamata ia o ratou ki te tango i ia tino ki te tutakina i te mamae.

Turkestan

E toru nga tau, i ora ai te taata faaipoipo i roto i Central Asia. ka hohoro Sokolvsky he whakatairanga, me i whakaritea rangatira o nga ope o Samarkand me Ferghana rohe. I roto i tenei wā, i werohia ia e te matā Basmach, engari kihai ia i hiahia ki te kore. Hoki maia, whakawhiwhia te itoito me te rave'ae V. D. Sokolovskogo te Order "Whero Kara". I roto i te 1924, ka kauwhautia te Turkestan Republic. I muri i taua, i whakawhitia ano ratou utuafare ki Moscow.

pakanga

Na roto i te timatanga o 1942 ko te Marshal Sokolovsky heke mai kua tino o ngā kaimahi o te mua Western, me te tau i muri mai ko ia i runga i te whakahau o te Commander Hupirimi i whakaritea rangatira o te mua, a ka i roto i 1943 ka mau te mahi Rzhev-Vyazma, ko reira tona kaiwhakahaere hāngai. Ko konei e ia te tuatahi tino whakamatauria, ka whakakitea katoa e ahei. he parekura Tiamana neke atu i 40 mano iwi, tāke, me te tahi atu taputapu - e pā ana ki te 1000. Mai waenganui-1943, te Front Western i tata te wā kotahi i roto i rua nui-tauine ngā mahi ino: Orel, e kore i huaina "Kutuzov" ko Smolensk, ko muri i te rangatira hōia Russian - "Suvorov ". I roto i te mahi Smolensk patua hōia Soviet 20 wehenga o te hoariri, a hereheretia ai 55. Na roto i te mutunga o tenei tau, te pa kua tino fakatau'atāina'i i te whakaeke. E te ara, i roto i tenei wā i raro i te aronga o Sokolov whawhai kore anake Russian engari ano hōia Wīwī, me te Polish. Kaiaka, ko ia i kua te mutunga o tenei mahi kua whakawhiwhia e rua whakahau a riro te paetukutuku o General o te Ope. I roto i te raumati o te tau 1946 i arotakea te hinengaro, toa me te maia Sokolovsky me utu e te kāwanatanga. riro ia te taitara o te aito, me Marshal o te Soviet Union.

āhuatanga whaiaro

Sokolovskiy Vasiliy Danilovich - Marshal o te Soviet Union - i te pūāhua tino. I ia te ngakau kaha tātari, he whaitake, me te marino, rawa takawaenga ia. Kei te mea te reira e ka huaina e ia i roto i te tahi mau kōwae hōia, ka tika, a anake ka mōhio e pā ana ki te take mo te karanga. Ko ia te tino aroha o waiata Russian. koropiko ahau Pushkin me Tolstoy. Kua he koroua, i tangohia e ia ki tona mokopuna i runga i te haerenga ki Yasnaya Polyana a ko te tino pouri e kua whara nga Tiamana nga ingoa o tona kaituhi tino. rawa pakeke mahi ia, a moe mo haora toru he ra. pai ia ki te haere mo te harore, engari kihai i hiahia i roto i reira te ika i te katoa. a Sokolovsky kahore hoa tata, heoi i aroha ia kōrero. Ia rawa koa wa moni ki tona whānau - tana wahine, tamariki, me mau mootua.

mutunga

Vasily Sokolovsky, Marshal o te Soviet Union, kua mate i te tau o 70 tau. Kei te ingoa te reira i muri i te huarahi i roto i te pa o Smolensk. I tetahi o nga whare pa he paraharaha whakamahara.