Me pēhea te ki te hanga i te tapiri i roto i whatunga rorohiko

I roto i te ora rā, tatou katoa te mea pinepine te kupu "ara": pereoo huanui, taura ara. Kei te whakamahia te wā hoki e kaihoahoa ka mahi ki whakairoiro, hötaka ka patuiro te tono, kaiwhakahaere o whatunga rorohiko , me ētahi atu e kore e he tohatoha whānui taua tukua mo te mārama whakamāramatanga o -., Tei runga i te tono kua wehe tohua ona ake āhuatanga. I roto i te whānui, i te ara ko te aronga, ranei, ki te hiahia koe, raina here.

I roto i te tuhinga o tenei ra ka arotahi tatou i runga i hangarau whatunga: me pehea ki te hanga i te wahi. Ko te tuatahi, kia kite a te tangata kia waiho ai whai hua ki te rauemi. Ki te nga kaiwhakahaere o nga tūmau mahinongofua katoa, no te mea he reira ratou mahi tika, me pehea e pā ana i te whakataki i te kaiwhakamahi rorohiko noa? He āhuatanga maheni ki he tokomaha: kotahi (e kore ranei) te tohu pae tino i roto i te whatunga ao he kore tuwhera. Ko te raruraru ki te hononga? Ranei, i runga i te tūmau ūnga e whakahaeretia tetahi mahi? Ranei te takawaenga Keteroki rohe hopoia hē tukanga te tono? 'Oku mahinongofua e hiahia ana te katoa ki te mohio te take tūturu mō te mea kei te tupu, nui atu i i matapōkere ki te tirohia ratou matapae. He taputapu pūmanawa rua e tukua ki te tirohia i te pae me te ping ki te whakapapa i hoki tenei.

Tetahi pae - he kohinga o ngā whārangi kuputuhi (meta-reo), e kua kei i runga i te tūmau. Ko tenei he rorohiko motuhake (ope), te hono te karaka ki te whatunga. A, no te te kaiwhakamahi i roto i te pae wāhitau tomo o tou pūtirotiro te ingoa pae o te tono tūmau e tonoa ki te kawe, a ka hoki te whakautu (whakaaturia te pae te). Heoi, ko reira uaua hono rorohiko o te kaiwhakamahi te tika ki te rārangi kōrero ki taua tūmau. Tikanga, i waenganui ia ratou i reira e te tahi atu wae - tūmau takawaenga, wāhanga "mārama" mo te tono. whakarato whakataki ki te tūmau te ahua o te mahere - te ara i roto i nei haere te tohu. Titiro pu mai i te reira, ka taea e koe te tohu ki te tūponotanga nui te take o te arā o te rauemi.

E mohio ana pehea ki te hanga i te wahi, e taea tonu "hatepea atu" koe te hara ki o te hononga taura tautuhinga pūtirotiro ranei. Ka rite ki ngā whakaritea e te raruraru ki te kaiwhakarato. Ki te mārama me pēhea te ki te hanga whakataki, tino noa, no te mea ngā te pūmanawa e tika ana i roto i ngā pūnaha whakahaere nui katoa (Vindous, Linux, Mac OS). I roto i te take tuatahi i huaina ai ko "tracert", me i roto i te tuarua - "traceroute". Ko tenei i roto i te rerekē, Heoi te mahi ki raraunga taputapu i roto i ngā pūnaha rerekē he ōrite.

A feruri na e i roto i te pūnaha Vindous kore e whakatuwhera te pae pae, me he wātea atu rauemi tukutuku katoa. Me pēhea te ki te hanga i te wahi? Te pēhi i ngā "Win + R", rere te rārangi whakahau. I roto i te raina pato "te pae tracert" ka mahia i te (Tāuru). puta te matapihi ki te hua o nāianei. He rerekē tonu ratou. Tei te reira i runga i te āhua o pukumahi te kōpuku tūmau me te pākete ara raraunga kawa tīpakohia.

Ki te wetereo i runga ake i homai te maha katoa o ngā tūmau takawaenga, ratou IP-wāhitau, me te pinging ia uara o ratou. Kaitā Ping tikanga takaroa i roto i te kuwaha o te pae ūnga, engari ki runga ki te wāhiki karere āputa tohu te raruraru kitea i runga i te ara (ara). E te ara, e kore e ratou aroaro tikanga e kore e te pae whakatuwhera, rite kia raruraru poto anake i runga i te pae. I roto i te meka tracert taputapu whakarato raraunga tohu, ahakoa he tino nui to ratou tika. Ki te puta he roa i roto i te kōpuku takawaenga, he tika te reira ki te faahiti i te tono i muri i te wa - te huri i te ara, a ka whakatuwhera i te pae. Otiia ki te mea i te roa i runga i te tūmau ūnga, te take o te arā he kitea - he reira tetahi raruraru i runga i te taha o te kaiwhakarato whakahaere.