Me pēhea te ki te kōkuhu i te honongaitua i HTML? Te hanga me te whakamahi i honongaitua i roto i te HTML

Na te whārangi kite he manuhiri te honongaitua i roto i te kuputuhi maia te kupu "Google".

honongaitua pūmau

Honongaitua e whakamahi i te tino URL-wāhitau o ngā pae e roto i ingoa rohe (.ru, .com, .org, .gov ), ka karanga tino, a ka whai i te wetereo e whai ake nei:

Kawa: // ingoa rohe / ara o te kōnae

wāhitau Tauira whānui i roto i Amerika search engine: https://aol.com - pūmau, mai kei reira te ingoa rohe .com.

E whakamahia honongaitua Absolute ki whakatere ki te whārangi o ētahi atu pae ranei ki te uru rauemi kei i runga i tetahi atu tūmau. whakamana ana te whakawhiti e te whakamahi i te kawa Ipurangi. Kawa - e kore ko te kaupapa o tenei tuhinga i tenei, engari kia rite ki whai wāhi ratou i roto i te hanga o honongaitua, me i te iti rawa poto whakahua ratou koutou:

• http me https - te noa tino; hoki ki a ratou whakawhiti i waenganui i te whārangi tukutuku o ngā pae rerekē;
• FTP - he kawa mō te te tuku kōnae ki te tūmau te tikiake kaiwhakamahi i te pae ranei;
• mailto - kawa mēra e ka tukua ī-mēra tika i te pae, i waho te haere ki te ī-mēra whaiaro.

He he torutoru pūrongo o whakaaro motuhake (kopera, telnet), he tino onge, te whakamahi o nei titau matauranga motuhake i roto i te hōtaka pūnaha ranei whakahaere.

honongaitua whanaunga

Ki te whanaunga whakatutuki, e kore e te whakamahi o honongaitua i roto i te HTML whakamahia mō ngā whakawhitinga i roto i te ora, me te arahi ki tua atu i te reira. Ki te he kia nui e rere poutū, ētahi wā rawa te roa, pēnei i roto i te papakupu te whārangi, ko reira tino watea, me te tika ki te whakamahi i ngā hononga whanaunga ki peke ki te pukapuka e hiahiatia ana.

Te hanga papakupu ipurangi, he kaihātepe i te timatanga o te whārangi kua te pū, me te mea kahore mo te whakamahi o te hononga, te kaiwhakamahi e kua i te wa tino roa ki te tahuri te wira o te kiore ki te tiki ki te reta "ahau".

Hei waihanga i tētahi hononga whanaunga whakamahi tūtohu te ingoa huanga :

¶ He name=«ya»> Hoki ki te reta ahau

te wahi i huaina ya punga, i Hoki ki te reta ahau - punga ūnga. e tūtohu ana hoki te whakaaturanga tika o punga ki te whakamahi i reta me ngā nama, na e kore e tuhituhi "ahau", ahakoa e kua kua reira mahinongofua.

Na e te whakawhitinga i te rārangi pū i te timatanga o te whārangi ki te reta "ahau", he mea e tika ana ki te hanga i te titi punga i roto i te HTML-tuhinga, e haamata ki te pukapuka "ahau":

Aki: i roto i te ako o tenei kaupapa, ko te pai ki te whakamahi i te ētita kuputuhi ohie mo te take e he reira e tika ana ki te whiwhi matatau i roto i te takikupu tika o wāhitau whakawhiti, a ki te ako ki te matau waehere o tētahi atu. I tenei wā ka waiho i te hua pai, kahore hapa-tuhituhia he honongaitua i roto i te pukapuka, e kore e HTML whakarerea noatia ratou, a ka homai he hapa.

¶ He href=«https://google.com/» target=«_blank»> Kāinga Google

Home "Google" ka whakatuwhera i roto i te matapihi hou.

Tuhipoka: ki te whakatuwhera i te whārangi i roto i te ripa hou, kahore he uara mō tenei huanga, a ka kua whakaturia e te kaiwhakamahi i roto i te tautuhinga pūtirotiro.

Ko te tae o honongaitua

He kaiwhakamahi Ipurangi mātanga i runga i te wā, kia kua kite e he rerekē i roto i te tae i te kuputuhi e karapoti ana i te honongaitua, a ko ratou te tikanga puru. Hononga runga i haere ai ia, a ka haere hoki ki te whārangi o mua, he lilac. Mā te whakamahi i te honongaitua i roto i te HTML i roto i te tae kore-paerewa he bit, engari tukuna pae i roto i ētahi atu.

Ka tautuhi i te tae o ngā hononga i roto i te tūtohu te whakamahi i te mau huru, me o ratou uara, e te kaimahi te tae HTML i roto i te pūnaha RGB (# 00FF00) ranei ki te tohu tika o te ingoa o te tae ( «matomato»). E toru ngā momo o huanga mō ngā hononga:

• hono - tautuhi ana te tae o ngā hononga Kāore i Tae Atu;
• vlink - āta te tae o te hononga i roto i nei kua haere te kaiwhakamahi kua;
• alink - āta te tae o te hononga, ka whakawhiti ki te whārangi rerekē. He nohopuku reira, kia kore koe e taea e hopu tonu tenei pānga.

tohu Tauira:

Ki te tono koe i enei huanga i roto i te tūtohu, te tohutoro o te tuhinga tukutuku ka hei puru pouri, te tae mai - papura, me te kaha - karaka-whero.

honongaitua whakairoiro

Te ahunga whakamua me te whanaketanga hoahoa tukutuku rapu ki te mohio me pehea ki te kōkuhu i te honongaitua i roto i te HTML hei whakapakoko. Ko reira mārama e me hāngai te pikitia ki te tirotiro o te whārangi ūnga. Hei tauira, ka taea te aroaro te whārangi matua o te tipu hei rongoā i roto i te puka o ngā whakaahua o te tipu, pāwhiri i runga nei e haere i te kaiwhakamahi ki te whārangi e whakaahua ana i te āhuatanga rongoā o ngā tipu.

Whānui ara whakamahia ki te whakakapi pātene pateko () i te whakairoiro ataahua hanga e te kaihoahoa tukutuku i roto i te kaiwhakatika whakairoiro (gimp, Photoshop).

Hei kōkuhu i tētahi whakairoiro rite honongaitua i runga i nga whārangi o te pae whakamahi te taua wetereo, engari hei utu mo o kuputuhi mā te whakamahi i te tūtohu te whakapakoko mā te whakauru i te tikanga o te HTML:

E te tūtohu i te ara ano huanga hāngai whakapūtā he kē kuputuhi, whanui, teitei, me ētahi atu.

Waea i te paetukutuku

Kua whänui HTML5 paerewa te taumahinga o te whakamahi o te Internet, a inaianei e taea te hanga e koe ngā waea i te waea e kore e anake, engari tika i te pae. Hoki tenei whakaaro, ka taea e koe ano te whakamahi i honongaitua i roto i te tuhinga HTML, a to ratou i te wetereo e whai ake:

¶ He href="tel:+79xxxxxxxxx"> ... rōpū ...

Engari o te kupu "rōpū" whakaritea te pūmanawa kaiwaea whakapā i roto i te pukawaea. Ka taea hoki e koe te tuu i te kōnae whakairoiro (whakaahua kaiwhakamahi).

I hanga waea ki te pae, me whai koe i te tohutoro kore noa ki te tau waea o te kaitango, engari ano hoki i te pane (hopuoro, taringa) tāuta i runga i tō VoIP-hōtaka rorohiko, kia nui te tere Internet 0.5 MB / hekona. Utu mō ngā waea i hanga rere waka. Na reira, ki te he mutunga te Internet, e noa nga waea.

Matatika hanga honongaitua

Na roto i te whakatakoto i te pae i runga i te Ipurangi, kia mohio te webmaster aha momo reira he honongaitua i HTML, a kihai te tika anake ki te whakamahi ia ratou ngaio, engari ano hoki piri ki te tikanga e whai ake nei:

• Me kia ngāwari kitea, rerekē i tona kuputuhi tata te honongaitua. Me mohio te kaiwhakamahi e ko te reira - he honongaitua.
• kia te kaiwhakamahi mārama te wahi e whiwhi ai ia mā te pāwhiri i runga i te hononga. Ki te mahi i tenei, he mea tika ki te whakamahi i atu taitara huanga, e mahino whakaahua ana te whārangi faafariuraa. Wetereo o te huanga tono ko:

¶ He href=«http://yandex.ru/» title=«russky internet-portal»> Yandex

• Me whiwhi te kaiwhakamahi mōhiohio tika e pā ana ki te kōnae ka tīkina kia ina pāwhiri koe i runga i te hononga.

Kia kore ko te whārangi tūmanakohia i te tikiake i te kōnae he, ko te kaiwhakamahi 99% o te tonu waiho te pae, me te kore i runga taua mea kihai i haere ki raro, i roto i te heke mai ranei.

Anti-Seo ki te waihanga honongaitua

I tua atu ki te taha ki hangarau o te pātai o te pehea, ki te kōkuhu i te honongaitua i HTML, kia miramira ake me morare āhuatanga. He maha tukutuku ki nei te uru te āraia kaiwhakamahi ki te pūmanawa haumarutanga (pareketo), ara te kāwanatanga ranei. Ko nga pae e kua hanga ki runga ki te hötaka tukutuku ringa poke enei.

Ko tētahi o nga tinihanga ki e huihui ratou - ko ki te kōkuhu i te "e kitea" honongaitua i te whārangi Tukutuku. e matau ana scammers me pehea ki te hanga i te honongaitua i roto i te HTML, ka whakamahi i te huanga ahungarua ki te tango hononga, me te tautapa i te reira i te tae o te kuputuhi tawhio noa na e kore e te kaiwhakamahi toharite kite ia. A ki te awhina o ētahi atu hangarau tukutuku taputapu (CSS, JavaScript, PHP) e taea te programmed ratou whanonga. Hei tauira, hui reo OnMouseOver JavaScript whakahohetia te pānga o ngā āhuatanga whārangi tukutuku. A, no te mau i te kaiwhakamahi te pehu ki te hono kitea, riro ia i runga i nga whārangi pānuitanga o te tahi atu pae. Ranei ara kino, ka reira ko te hononga e kitea ki te kōnae i runga i tona rorohiko, me te haamata tīkina, ka tāuta pūmanawa kāore i. Tikanga, he huaketo e puta ke whārangi kāinga pūtirotiro, amo te kōpae mārō, me te tahi atu hōtaka papatipu.

Hohoro taka taua pae ki te "rārangi mangu" o te pātengi raraunga huaketo, haumaru me te taiao o te kaiwhakamahi Ipurangi. e kore e taua pae muri roa, a ka whai ratou ki te taui i to ratou ingoa ki te heke hope i runga i te Internet, te huri i te kaiwhakarato ope. e kore he hāngai ki te whakatairanga o te pae, ki te e rapu tonu tona kaihanga, e kore e hanga megaportals reira, pērā i, mo te tauira, whatunga pāpori tenei. I roto i te tahi atu mea, meinga enei tinihanga maha kare kino i roto i patunga o enei mahi tangata.